• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이주민 특성

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Characteristics of the Immigration Path and Residential Location of Korean Immigrants in London Metropolitan Area (런던지역 한인 이주민의 정착경로 및 주거입지 특성)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.467-491
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at analyzing the characteristics of the immigration path, residential location, and housing ownership structure of Korean immigrants in London metropolitan area. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, factors influencing the initial residential location of Korean immigrants are situation of immigrants, immigration region, and help of prior Korean immigrants. Secondly, factors influencing the current residential location of Korean immigrants are income, ability of English, education at United Kingdom, and initial residential location. Thirdly, viewing the characteristics of the of housing ownership structure, migrants tend to reside their own housings while migration period go beyond 10 years and incomes exceed ${\pounds}$50,000. Forth, immigration path types of London Korean Immigrants are divided by ethnic enclave oriented type and mainstream society oriented type.

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Characteristics of Immigration Path and Residential Location of Korean Immigrants in Los Angeles (미국 LA지역 한인 이주민의 정착경로 및 주거입지 특성)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-44
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims at elucidating the characteristics of immigration path and residential location, and analyzing the factors influencing housing ownership structure and preference of residential location factors of Korean immigrants in Los Angeles. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, immigration paths of Korean Immigrants are divided by spatial assimilation type and network of mainstream society oriented type. Secondly, according to the results of binomial logistic regression analysis, Korean town as a current residential location is selected by low-income class, aged migrants group, housing non-owner group and longer migration period group. Thirdly, migrants tend to retain detached housings in residential area of mainstream society while migration period go beyond 10 years and incomes exceed $60,000. Finally, according to ANOVA tests on the preferences of residential location factors. high-income and home owers groups more prefer location factors such as economics, natural environment, housing interior facilities, network of mainstream society.

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Characteristics of Housing ownership Structure and Residential Location Preference of Korean Immigrants: Case Study of Korean Immigrants in Washington State (한인 이주민의 주택 소유구조 및 주거입지 선호 특성 -미국 워싱턴 주 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.660-675
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims at, analyzing the characteristics of immigration path, residential status and residential location preference of Korean immigrants in Washington State of United State. The main results of this study are as follows. Firstly, according to the questionnaire survey results, respondents tend to prefer own housing as their incomes are higher. Secondly, Location factors which respondents most prefer are safety, natural environment and school district. Thirdly, household income influences the housing ownership rate of respondents, according to the result of binomial logistic regression analysis on the impact of individual characteristics of the respondents on the housing ownership structure. Finally, according to the results of logistic regression analysis on the impact of individual characteristics and housing ownership structure of the respondents on the residential location preferences, (1) respondents who own housings more prefer school district as residential location factor, (2) respondents their age are over 40 years old prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor, (3) respondents their immigration period are more than 10 years prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor, (4) respondents their initial immigration region are not Washington state prefer safety/amenity as residential location factor.

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동북 조선족 인구 분포 특성에 관한 역사 지리적 고찰

  • 심혜숙
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 1992
  • 본문은 동북 3성의 지리, 역사, 연구 상황을 개술하고 착중하여 조선족이 동북 3성에 이주한 시기를 4개기로 나누어 그 분포 특징을 밝혔다. 4개의 시기는 (1) 함풍-동치년 시기 (2) 광서년 시기 (3) 선통-민국년 (4) 위만 시기이다. 매시기마다 조선족이 동북 3성에 이주한 역사 지리적 배경을 천명했고 당시 조선족의 이주 노선과 분포특징을 귀납하였다. (1) 조선족이 동북에 이주하여 온 노선은 모두 20개 노선이 있었다. 그중 이주 수량이 많은 노선으로는 종성-개산툰-용정 노선, 남양-도문 노선, 만포-집안 노선이다. (2) 압록강 유역의 중간진에서 중국 림강에 들어온 이주민이 가장 일찍 했다면 두만강 유역은 10-20년 더 높다. (3) 동북 3성 조선족 인구밀도는 두만강과 압록강에 가까울수록 크고, 멀수록 작다. (4) 압록강, 두만강 유역에는 평안도와 함경도의 이주민이 많고, 두 유역에서 북쪽으로 갈수록 조선 남부의 이주민이 많다. (5) 동복 3성 조선족은 산지보다 평원에 많이 분포되었는데 동북의 수전개발에 커다란 공헌이 있다. (6) 중국 조선족에 97.1%가 동북에 집중되나, 그중에서도 길림성에 1,811,946명으로서 전국 조선족 총수의 65.8%를 차지하고, 흑룡강성에 452,398명으로서 25.2%를 차지하며, 요넝성은 230,378명으로서 9.0%를 차지하고 있다.(1990년 통계) (7) 도시에 있는 조선족은 모두가 잡거하고 농촌에서는 잡거구도 있지만 대부분은 순 조선족 부락을 이루었다.

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The Social Networks of Married Immigrant Women in Korea : With a focus on Individual, Family, and Migrant Characteristics (결혼이주여성의 사회적 관계와 관련요인 : 개인특성, 가족특성, 이주민특성을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Yoojean
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to explore the social networks which married immigrant women have in Korea. Special attention was paid to factors such as individual, family, and migrant characteristics contributing to the different patterns of social networks. I drew upon the nationally representative data on 60,719 immigrant women married to Korean men from the '2009 Survey on Korean National Survey on Multicultural Families.' Results showed that the foreign wives tended to maintain a connection with our society through contact with their neighbors and participation in social gatherings. Findings also showed that the types of social networks by the number of trusted neighbors and meetings were diverse among the immigrant women. In addition, the factors differentiating the types were mostly associated with socioeconomic resources or Korean proficiency. More interestingly, the immigrant women's contacts with their family members in their homeland contributed to their maintenance of more active social networks. These results provided a useful outlook on the relationship between patterns of social networks and the characteristics of the married immigrant women, which eventually showed a heterogeneous nature among them. At the societal level, supportive systems for enriching immigrant women's social networks should be developed particularly in terms of not their dependency, but their potential contributions to our society.

Regional Information Education To Vitalize Social Participation Activity of New Information Alienated Class (신정보소외계층의 사회참여 활성화를 위한 지역별 정보화 교육과정)

  • Ahn, Mi-Lee;Hwang, Yun-Ja
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • Purpose of this research is to study status of regional informatization of new information alienated women immigrants in concern of uplifting social activities of them under rapidly changing social environment onto the multi-cultural society, which would be used to propose educational courses and concepts aligned to women migrants. Based on the research of informative social activities, the most beloved activities are hobby or leisure related subjects, and places which has utilized information education well and in urban areas are high in social activities. Consequently, supporting fundamental courses of information education are mandatory to encourage social participation activities in area such as regions in Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gwangju, also more intense courses linked with informative tracks are needed in places with lively social participation activities such as in Seoul, Daejeon, and Jeju-do.

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Spatial Landscape of Immigrant Communities in Seoul (이민자 공동체의 공간적 경관)

  • Lee, Jawon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2021
  • The diversity of urban landscapes is established by dynamic characteristics such as language, color, and their movement, which are the building environment, street patterns, and people. With the increase of foreign migrants in Korea, new guidelines are needed in terms of local community administration and land policy. Administrative, sociological, and geographical studies have been conducted on the steadily increasing number of foreign migrants since the 2000s, but it is difficult to establish for making safe and healthy communities through which different cultures and lifestyles of each country and ethnic group undergo some integration with the existing host society. There are limitations in identifying the lack of statistical data and the representation of a minority proportion of foreign residents. In order to analyze the core elements of the integrated strategy of the local community, the residential behavior and spatial characteristics of foreign migrants must first be identified.

A Nutrition Survey of Korean Adolescents Living in Los Angeles, California (미국 캘리포니아주 나성에 거주하는 한국 중.고등학생들의 영양실태조사)

  • Kim, Seong-Ai
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1982
  • 나성의 한국 이주민의 자녀로서 사춘기에 문화권을 바꾸는 경험을 갖은 57인의 중고등 학생들을 대상으로 실시된 본 조사는 대상자의 1 ) 일반적 특성의 파악 2 ) 식습관 및 기호조사, 식품 섭취 빈도 조사 3 ) 영양지식 및 그들 어머니의 영양지식 조사 4 ) 영양실태 조사를 통하여 식생활의 변화 및 문제점을 찾아보았다. 영양실태 조사는 24-hour diet recall 방식에 의하여 기본 4군, meal pattern 및 영양소를 추산하여 한국과 미국의 RDA와 비교하였다. 위의 실태조사 결과를 요약해 보면 ; 1) 한국전통음식인 밥과 김치는 저녁식사시 모두 섭취하고 있으나 아침, 점심은 미국식단의 사용율이 높았다. 기호도 조사에 의하면 전반적으로 미국음식보다 한국음식을 더 좋아한다고 하였다. 2) 여학생은 아침식사, 남학생은 저녁식사가 불규칙하였다. 3) 여학생은 풍부한 과일의 섭취가, 남학생은 우유의 섭취가 한국에서의 식습관에 비해 그들의 건강을 위해 좋다고 하였다. 4) 영양지식의 근원은 어머니로부터가 가장 높았다. 여학생들은 철분의 근원식품에 관한 지식이 남학생보다 부족했으며, 균형된 식단의 선택 접수는 남학생보다 여학생이 높았다. 5) 기호조사 결과에 의하면 가장 싫어하는 식품은 간, 칠면조, 돼지고기, 고형 요구르트, 아보카도, 올리브 등이었고, 한번도 먹어보지 않은 식품은 부로콜리, 우설, 양고기, 망고, 탈지분유 등이었다. 이들 어머니의 기호조사 결과는 자녀들과 흡사하였으나 어머니들은 미국식품 중 한번도 시도해 보지 않은 식품의 수가 그들 자녀보다 많았다. 6) 24시간 diet recall 방법의 분석에 의하면 결핍된 영양소는 열량, 철분, 비타민 A였다. 단백질 섭취량의 증가는 현저하였으나, 낮은 열량의 섭취는 이주민의 자녀의 불규칙한 식습관의 일면과 동시에 우리나라 남학생들의 조리방법의 미숙한 면을 보여주었다.

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