• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.413-421
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• 2017

This study intends to conduct a thorough research and analysis on the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in order to bridge the gap between the temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in country and city, and understand the current status of the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in rural and urban areas. As a result, the designated temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in urban areas are bigger and have higher capacity, implying the necessity to designate facilities in rural areas that can accommodate larger number of people. As to the analysis of the representative temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims in rural areas, different regions had different types of designated facilities and the number of facilities also showed big difference depending on regions. So it is believed that local governments should improve the process and system of designating temporary residential facilities for the disaster victims.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.519-528
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• 2017

Even in South Korea, disaster victims are suffering from various disasters such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, fires, and most of them have evacuated to temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. However, there are few plans for the placement and performance of indoor temporary housing facilities provided to secure private space in temporary housing facilities for disaster victims. In order to improve the living environment in the temporary housing facility of the victim, we constructed a module of minimum temporary accommodation area per person of 3.3 square meters, designated by the MPSS, and are proceeding with the module arrangement plan, Presented the evaluation direction of the form, material and performance of the indoor temporary housing facility.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.960-960
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• 2012

우리나라는 지구온난화에 따른 기후변화에 의해 홍수피해가 점점 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라 홍수피해를 최소화 하는 주민대피체계를 제시하고 있지만 각각의 지자체의 특성을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이재민 수용소의 인원이 부족하거나, 대피로 경로가 안전하지 못하여 2차 피해가 일어날 수 있는 가능성을 가지고 있는 곳들이 존재하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 재해가 발생한다면 2차 피해가 발생할 가능성을 가지고 있기 때문에 이재민 수용소의 추가 지정과 대피로 경로를 새로 지정한다면, 재해 발생 시에 피해를 줄이고 보다 신속하고 안전한 대피가 이루어 질 것을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 의령군이 현재 지정하고 있는 이재민 수용소 및 대피로를 평가하여 이재민 수용소를 재선정하였다. 의령군은 위험지역에 대해서 32개의 이재민 수용소를 지정하여 운영하고 있었으며, 그 규모는 7,165명을 수용할 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 하지만 이 중 봉수면과 의령읍은 이재민 수용시설의 규모가 대상지역의 대피 인원보다 작게 조사되어 이재민 수용소의 증원이 필요한 것으로 나타났으며, 가례천의 대피로는 하천을 wlsk가야 하는 경로로 지정되어 있어 2차 피해의 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같이 수용인원이 부족한 이재민 수용소에 대해서는 증원을 통하여 문제를 해결하였고, 이재민 수용소의 위치는 피재자의 평균보행속도를 고려하여 15분 동안에 남녀가 이동할 수 있는 보행거리인 1,125m 이내에 위치하는 이재민 수용소를 채택하였다(유완, 도시의 재해대피소 적정 위치선정 2005). 이재민 수용소의 적절한 위치 선정을 통하여 지정한다면 재해발생시 피해를 최소화 할 수 있으며, 신속하고 안전한 대피를 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.15-25
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• 2017

Since the late 19th century, the annual average temperature of the Earth has risen due to excessive emission of greenhouse gases, and abnormal weather phenomena such as heavy rain and heavy snowfall have been increasing frequently all over the world. In a city with high population growth due to high economic growth, fire and terrorist accidents can cause serious property damage and human casualties. The purpose of this study is to propose the need for evacuated facilities to protect victims, and suggest adequate shelters' size which can be protectable them. In spite of the Ministry of Public Safety and Security designated 3.3 square meters of per capita capacity, they does not specify the basis about setting this criterion.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.173-190
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• 2017

As environmental pollution becomes serious, natural disasters are frequent and damage is increasing. Also, due to population overcrowding, social disasters are frequent, and it is difficult to predict due to the variety of area, extent, and damage. As the disasters have diversified and the scale of the damage has increased, the scale of evacuees and the period of evacuation have diversified. Should be provide facilities that will be protected from second damages to victims who have lost their homes quickly. It supports a prefabricated house, but it is difficult to supply it. In this study, the ultimate goal is to plan an outdoor temporary housing facility that can supply quickly when the capacity of the evacuation facility is insufficient or the evacuation facility is insufficient.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.78-86
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• 2013

Caused by the Cheonanham attack and the Yeonpyeongdo bombardment occurred a few years ago, and the recent North Korea's nuclear test, the war crisis between South and North Korea has been increasing. Accordingly, an interest in obtaining a temporary residential space, for the case of the outbreak of war, where people can reside safely over a period of time has been escalating. However, in the disaster relief planning guidelines of the National Emergency Management Agency, the standards on the temporary residential spaces in preparation for storm and flood or earthquake are included, but the standards on the ones in responding to war are not yet equipped. In particular, the standards on the underground temporary residential spaces that can accommodate massive victims should be developed in preparation. In this study, through a requirements analysis based on the survey of war victims and a comparative analysis between disaster-related laws and regulations, the direction of relevant system improvement for the utilization of temporary residential spaces in responding to war is established.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.426-429
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• 2016

최근 울산, 경주에서 5.0규모 이상의 지진이 발생하면서 이제껏 안전지대라고 여겨왔던 한반도에도 대형 재난이 일어날 수 있다는 불안감과 우려가 확산되고 있다. 이런 위험상황에 대비해 재난 시 이용할 수 있는 대피소에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있지만 대부분 정확한 위치를 모르고 있는 것이 현 실정이다. 실제 재난이 발생했을 때 우왕좌왕하는 사이 더 큰 피해로 이어질 수도 있으므로 이를 해결하기 위해 재난 대피소 애플리케이션 개발을 생각하게 되었다. 재난대피소 안내 애플리케이션은 부산시 공공데이터를 활용해 가장 가까운 대피소의 위치를 찾아주고 국민안전처의 재난에 대한 SMS를 수신 시 해당 앱의 강제 부팅 기능을 제공한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.2503-2510
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• 2014

This study chiefly aims to find out the efficient ways of designing community facility convertible to refuge in case of emergency. In order to reach this goal, this study analyzed (1) definition of terminologies regarding disaster and refuge space, (2)present situation of regarding acts and standards, (3)function and spatial specialties of existing community facilities. Besides, in order to clarify the efficient design methods of 'function-convertible-type' community facility, this study executes archival research on (1)spatial requirements, (2)methods of designing futuristic community facility. When making design directives of community facilities, it is important to consider (1)vertical integration of rescue related function, (2)spatial division and architectural installation concerning privacy, (3)proper layout of locker room, shower room, toilet, etc. (4)appropriate size of unit space. It is desirable to execute the refuge function with minimum psychological anxiety in case of disaster through design guideline for 'function-convertible-type' community facility.