• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.173-182
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• 2003

A prototype liquid scillatillator system for measurement of multiple beta-labeled mixtures was developed and its characteristic was investigated. The signal processing system consists of two photomultiplier tubes and the coincident count circuit. The characteristic of the system was analyzed using 4 beta-labeled samples $(^3H,\;^{14}C,\;^{36}Cl\;and\;^{90}Sr)$. Beta spectra from the samples were obtained without radiation shielding, and the detection limits for each nuclides were estimated based on the spectra. The estimated detection limits were compared to the legal regulation values. It is found that the liquid radioactive nuclides are detectable well below the legal regulation values.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.23-31
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• 1987

This work presents an optimality criteria method which gives accurate solution to the structural optimization problem of plane frames subject to displacement and stress constraints. The method is made efficient, as well as rigorous, by including only the lateral displacement of the top floor in the set of behavioral constraints. The bending stresses of members are treated as side constraints based on the concept of fully-stressed-design, but the optimality of the final design is tested by treating them as behavioral constraints and examining if the design satisfies this new optimality criteria. Worked examples show the superiority of the rigorous opimality criteria in spite of its being simple and efficient.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2016

Technical development have broaden human activity ranges and make human possible to defend the disasters which was undependable in the past. However, human's space activity brought a new kind of disaster to human. In the past, natural space objects was the only concern from the space, like the asteroid fallen on Chelyabinsk, Russia. But, nowadays, by the increasing number of the man-made space objects, these space kind of threat have diversified and become very real. So, nationwide safety strategy should be established to protect the people. In this paper, we suggest three points to make the decision for establishing the strategy based on the AHP analysis results.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.277-283
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• 1977

1) Higher yield of red color was observed by the isolated strain (Monascus D-7) than the type cultures in steamed rice medium. 2) In a case of Monascus purbigerus IAM 8004, best yield of color was obtained at Lin's submerged culture medium containing 1% wheat bran, 2% starch and 3% corn meal instead of rice powder as carbon source. However, in a case of isolated strain (M. D-7), good result was shown at 1% rice bran and 2% starch as a source of carbon in Lin's medium. 3) Good yields were obtained from both strains in Nishikawa's medium which was added with 3% defatted soybean flour. 4) There were no significant differences in pigment extractability among solvents. Extracted pigment was stable in wide range of pH and heat, whereas relatively unstable in sunlight. 5) Toxicological study of extracted pigment determined $LD_{50}$ at 0.2539g/20g, when injected in mouse. When injected in to mouse in 25% ethanol solution: considering the toxicity of ethanol, the toxicity of pigment itself is believed to be none.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.10 no.4 s.37
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• pp.615-627
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• 1998

In order to determine the maximum shear force, the maximum bending moment, the maximum pure torsion. the maximum warping torsion, and the maximum bimoment for the curved girder grid bridges, it is important to find the location of live load applied to the curved girder grid bridges, so that the influence line can be estimated. The fundamental differential equation concerning the behaviour with warping effects for the curved girder is developed by Vlasov. In this paper, the influence line of shear force, bending moment, pure torsion, warping torsion, and bimoment due to unit vertical load and unit torsional moment for curved I-girder grid bridges with variable and constant cross section are obtained by using the finite difference method and compared with respectively.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.2
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• pp.5-7
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• 1961

근년(近年) 경기도(京畿道)및 충청남북도(忠淸南北道) 일부지방(一部地方)에 ‘벌보리’ (대맥불임중(大麥不稔症)의 발생(發生)이 알려졌고 4293년(年) 봄에는 본장(本場)의 신개간지(新開墾地)에서도 不稔麥이 생겼으므로 이 토양(土壤)을 공시(供試)하여 석회(石灰)를 시용(施用)하고 붕소(硼素)와 용성인비(熔性燐肥), 퇴비(堆肥) 및 저니토등(底泥土等)을 시용(施用)하여 시험(試驗)을 실시(實施)하였다. 한편 같은 현상(現狀)이 산성(産生)된 충청북도(忠淸北道) 농사원(農事院) 의 원내포장(院內圃場) 석회전시(石灰展示) 포적지(圃跡地)에서 이의 방제(防除)를 시도(試圖)코 붕소(硼素)를 대맥생육중(大麥生育中)에 엽면시비(葉面施肥)하여 좋은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 여기서는 이들 처리(處理)로 얻어진 임실도(稔實度)와 맥간중(麥桿中)의 붕소량(硼素量)을 조사분석(調査分析)하였고 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 붕소(硼素)의 토양시용(土壤施用)은 추파대맥(秋播大麥)의 총생(叢生)을 억제(抑制)할 뿐만아니라 인실도증가(引實度增加)에 유효(有效)하였으며 붕소(硼素)의 엽면시비(葉面施肥)도 대맥붕실도(大麥硼實度)를 증가(增加)시켰다. 2. 부임도(不稔度)가 높은 각구(各區)의 식물체중(植物體中) 붕소함량(硼素含量)은 1ppm내외(內外)였으며 임실(稔實)이 잘된 붕소구(硼素區)에서는 10mm이였다. 그러나 시용(施用)한 붕소량(硼素量)은 대맥(大麥)의 생육기간중(生育期間中), 엽면(葉面)에 흑색반점(黑色斑點)이 나타날 정도(程度)의 과량(過量)이었다. 붕소(硼素)의 엽면시비(葉面施肥)는 상기(上記)와 같은 현상(現象)이 나타나지 않았으며 붕소함량(硼素含量)은 3.5ppm이였다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.189-198
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• 1996

The fracture behaviour of concrete gravity dam mainly due to uplift pressure acting at the crack face was studied. Triangular type and parabolic type distribution of the uplift pressure including uniform type were first considered in case of calculating stress intensity factor(SIF) by the surface integral method. Second, the directions of crack propagation according to the uplift pressure distribution were pursued by FRANC(FRacture ANalysis Code). Third, critical crack lengths according to the uplift pressure distribution under the overflow depth were calculated. The SIF values obtained from the surface integral method were compared with those by FRANC and relatively good agrements could be obtained between both of them. And it could be seen that the direction of crack propagation in case of triangular pressure distribution was a little benter to the dam base than the one by the uniform type. Maximum critical crack lengths under the overflow depth were obtained at about 2/5-1/2 of the dam height.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.57-62
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• 2017

Traditional Korean morphological analysis and POS tagging methods usually consist of two steps: 1 Generat hypotheses of all possible combinations of morphemes for given input, 2 Perform POS tagging search optimal result. require additional resource dictionaries and step could error to the step. In this paper, we tried to solve this problem end-to-end fashion using sequence-to-sequence model convolutional features. Experiment results Sejong corpus sour approach achieved 97.15% F1-score on morpheme level, 95.33% and 60.62% precision on word and sentence level, respectively; s96.91% F1-score on morpheme level, 95.40% and 60.62% precision on word and sentence level, respectively.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.248-261
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• 2002

In this paper, we proposed a new 3-dimensional(3-D) object-tracking algorithm that can control a stereo camera using a variable window mask supported by which uses ,B-D information and an optical BPEJTC. Hence, three-dimensional information characteristics of a stereo vision system, distance information from the stereo camera to the tracking object. can be easily acquired through the elements of a stereo vision system. and with this information, we can extract an area of the tracking object by varying window masks. This extractive area of the tracking object is used as the next updated reference image. furthermore, by carrying out an optical BPEJTC between a reference image and a stereo input image the coordinates of the tracking objects location can be acquired, and with this value a 3-D object tracking can be accomplished through manipulation of the convergence angie and a pan/tilt of a stereo camera. From the experimental results, the proposed algorithm was found to be able to the execute 3-D object tracking by extracting the area of the target object from an input image that is independent of the background noise in the stereo input image. Moreover a possible implementation of a 3-D tele-working or an adaptive 3-D object tracker, using the proposed algorithm is suggested.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.418-425
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• 1998

Stereo cameras are the most widely used sensing systems for automated machines including robots to interact with their three-dimensional(3D) working environments. The position of a target point in the 3D world coordinates can be measured by the use of stereo cameras and the camera calibration is an important preliminary step for the task. Existing camera calibration techniques can be classified into two large categories - linear and nonlinear techniques. While linear techniques are simple but somewhat inaccurate, the nonlinear ones require a modeling process to compensate for the lens distortion and a rather complicated procedure to solve the nonlinear equations. In this paper, a method employing a neural network for the calibration problem is described for tackling the problems arisen when existing techniques are applied and the results are reported. Particularly, it is shown experimentally that by utilizing the function approximation capability of multi-layer neural networks trained by the back-propagation(BP) algorithm to learn the error pattern of a linear technique, the measurement accuracy can be simply and efficiently increased.