• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.860-867
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• 2012

Codonopsis lanceolata serves as, an appetizing health food for its, characteristic flavor, taste, and texture:however, it requires a long and complicated cooking process. Therefore, this study conducted pre-processing procedures to improve the cooking process and Codonopsis lanceolata more easily. For processing efficiency, freezing and blanching were efficient for peeling and the rate of peel disuse. In addition the freezing process, effectively reduced the time spent in beating raw material. In the salinity test, freezing and blanching quickly increased salinity over 28 days. As the result of SEM cross-section tests showed that frozen Codonopsis lanceolata become porous, it's assumed that seasoning permeates into this cross-section efficiently. As the appearance of Deodeok-gui as significant differences according to the pre-processing methods, this study examined pre-processing methods(time spent in peeling, rate of peel disuse, time spent in beating out material, salinity, moisture content, texture, and the color) of Codonopsis lanceolata. After testing Deodeok-gui, it was found that freezing is effective, not only for process efficiency and cooking time reduction, but also for improving its qualities.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.3109-3116
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 대규모 병렬컴퓨터의 구현에 적합한 위상구조인 교차메쉬구조에서, 균등한 메시지분포를 갖고 메시지의 경쟁이 있는 실제적 상황에서 상호접속망내의 메시지의 경로를 선정하기 위한 방법들을 제안하고, 이의 성능을 검증하기 위해 우회 경로설정 알고리즘을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 교차메쉬의 특성상 최적경로의 수가 다른 구조들에 비해 다양하다는 특징을 이용하여 최적경로의 수를 우선순위에 반영한 우회조건 및 대각방향의 링크를 효율적으로 활용하기 위한 링크선정방법에 따를 교차메쉬의 최대지연(maximum delay), 평균지연(average delay) 및 메시지처리율(throughput)을 구하고 이를 비교 고찰하였다. 메시지 전송시 최적인 경로상의 링크에 경합이 생길 경우 최적 경로의 수가 적은 메시지가 높은 우선순위를 가지며 만약 같은 조건이라면 우회한 횟수가 많은 메시지가 높은 우선순위를 갖는 우회조건 LD를 사용하며 이 우선순위에 따라 경로를 선정할 차례가 된 메시지가 선택할 수 있는 최적경로의 수가 많을 경우 대각방향의 링크로 우선적으로 전송할 경우, 오래된 메시지가 높은 우선순위를 갖는 우회조건 A에 의한 방법에 비해 최대지연, 평균지연 및 메시지처리율에 있어서 각각 이상값에 대한 개선목표치의 약58%, 70% 및 31%의 성능개선이 있었다.

• Computational Structural Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.155-164
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• 1997

A reactor pressure vessel, which contains fuel assemblies and reactor vessel internals, has the thermal stress resulting from the cool-down and heat-up of the vessel wall in combination with the pressure stress from system pressure resulting in large stresses. The combination of the pressure stress and thermal stress along with a decrease in fracture toughness may cause through-wall propagation of a relatively small crack. Therefore, it is necessary to define the relations between operating pressure and temperature during cool-down and heat-up. In this study, theory of fracture mechanics for a pressure/temperature limit curve is investigated and a numerical procedure for generating it is developed. Plant-specific limit curves for the Kori unit 1 plant, the oldest nuclear power plant in Korea, have been obtained for several cooling and heating rates and their results are discussed.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.268-272
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• 2016

영어권 언어가 어절 단위로 품사를 부여하는 반면, 한국어는 굴절이 많이 일어나는 교착어로서 데이터부족 문제를 피하기 위해 형태소 단위로 품사를 부여한다. 이러한 구조적 차이 안에서 한국어에 적합한 품사 태깅 단위는 지속적으로 논의되어 왔으며 지금까지 음절, 형태소, 어절, 구가 제안되었다. 본 연구는 어절 단위로 태깅함으로써 야기되는 복잡한 품사 태그와 데이터부족 문제를 해소하기 위해 어절에서 주요 실질 형태소와 주요 형식 형태소만을 뽑아 새로운 어절을 생성하고, 생성된 단순한 어절에 대해 CRF 태깅을 수행하였다. 실험결과 평가 말뭉치에서 미등록 어절 등장 비율은 9.22%에서 5.63%로 38.95% 감소시키고, 어절단위 정확도를 85.04%에서 90.81%로 6.79% 향상시켰다.

• Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.79-89
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• 2008

Eco printing offers the perfect balance between getting all our printing jobs done without endangering the environment. It is important to realize that the printing industry is no exception to this rampant destruction of the planet's natural resources. In fact, surprisingly enough, its effect on the environment is an extremely harmful one. Like most other production operations, printing houses also produce harmful waste products that pollute the air we breathe in. They also put a great drain on precious natural resources. Printing houses emit what are known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), caused by the use of petroleum-based inks, laminates, varnishes and adhesives. Studies show that these compounds, when inhaled, greatly increase the risk of asthma attacks. Eco printing, however, has a larger scope than is apparent. Eco printing has a dual essence. In order to understand what it is really all about, the issue of conservation is no less important than the need to stop polluting the environment.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.751-759
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• 2018

Cho et al. (Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods, 23, 423-432, 2016) introduced a risk model with a continuous type investment and studied the stationary distribution of the surplus process. In this paper, we extend the earlier analysis by assuming that additional instant investment is made when the surplus process reaches a certain sufficient level. We obtain the explicit form of the stationary distribution of the surplus process. The case is shown as an example, when the amount of claim is exponentially distributed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.397-400
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• 2019

급격히 증가하는 자동차 수, 발전량 증가 등으로 인하여 미세먼지로 인한 환경오염이 심각한 사회문제로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 50개가 넘는 국가들이 권고치 이상의 미세먼지로 인해 피해를 받고 있으며 각 피해국들은 미세먼지 저감 대책 및 발생을 최소화하기 위한 방안을 연구하고 있다. 하지만 현재 고정형 미세먼지 취득 드론으로는 다양한 포인트의 미세먼지 데이터를 수집하기 힘든 상황이며, 기존 드론을 활용한 방법에서 도 회전 날개의 영향으로 인해 정확한 데이터를 수집하기 힘든 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 드론과 특정 구조물을 활용한 미세먼지 수집 방법을 제안하고 이의 효율성을 보여주고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.160-166
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• 2006

Optical Fiber Bragg Grating sensor has a good performance to measure microscopic displacement which can measure strain of lining concrete and cylindrical structure like high intensity containment building and it can present many advantages like a corrosion resistance from the durability point of view. Then it can measure plane geometrical displacement of cylindrical structures with two-way displacement FBG sensor module. According to the test result, measurement of FBG sensor is better performance than other electric sensor system and 2D-level measurement. As a test result, Resolution of the two-way displacement sensor module with FBG sensors are more 10 times than other LVDT or 2D surveying.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.89-95
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• 2024

This paper introduces an effective and convenient method for utilizing onboard memory space to process remote commands, telemetry, and interplanetary network protocol data in satellite onboard systems. By enhancing the doubly linked list data structure to store and make accessible variable-length communication protocol data either sequentially or at variable locations, the paper enhances memory capacity utilization. The concept of 'grape' is introduced into the doubly linked list data structure to manage variable-length data and its access, with performance verification conducted through its reference implementation. This novel approach to linked lists is termed 'grape.'

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.228-232
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• 2007

Slow-release fertilizers (SRF) have been used to reduce nutrient loss through increasing fertilizer efficiency and to save labor. Several SRFs were developed for rice plant in Korea, but there is few for horticultural crop plants. Two slow-release complex fertilizers, 100T and 150T, which made for controlling nitrogen release time up to 100 and 150 days, respectively, were selected for the incubation test cto evaluate nitrogen (N) release rate in soil. The N of urea selected as the control was completely released within a week after application. Sixty three and 53% of total N were released from 110T and 150T of slow release fertilizers within 8th weeks after application, respectively. For pepper cultivation CF110 and CF150, new slow-release complex fertilizer, were made of mixing 40% of conventional fertilizer and 60% of 110T and 150T, respectively, based on the amount of recommended fertilizer for pepper cultivation $(N-P_2O_5-K_2O=190-112-149\;kg\;ha^{-1})$, and were totally applied before pepper transplanting in the field as the basal fertilizer. Inorganic N $(NH_4^+-N+NO_3^--N)$ concentration in soil was higher in the CF110 treatment than in the control (NPK) at all period of pepper cultivation. In the CF150 treatment concentration of inorganic N in soil was low compared to control up to 8th weeks after transplanting. However, there was no difference in plant height and nutrient content of pepper leave between CF110 treatment and the control. In comparison, plant height was significantly lower in CF150 than the control and CF110 treatments. Around 4% of fresh pepper yield was increased in CF110 compared to the control, but it was decreased to about 2% by CF150 treatment. Conclusively, CF110 form could be recommended as a slow release fertilizer for pepper cultivation.