• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이물기

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An HCI Technology for the Tetraplegic and Its Applications (사지마비 장애인을 위한 HCI 기술 및 그 응용)

  • Jeong, Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Sung;Son, Wook-Ho;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 사지마비 장애인이 활용할 수 있는 동작을 이용하여 마우스, 문자 입력, 전동휠체어 제어 등에 활용될 수 있는 인터페이스 기술을 개발하였다. 사지마비 장애인이 활용 가능하면서도 착용이 쉽고 데이터 처리가 용이한 동작으로서 이물기 동작을 제안하였다. 좌측, 우측 및 양측 이물기 동작 및 이물기 시간의 조절을 통해 사지마비 장애인의 경우에도 다양한 명령어 형성이 가능하다. 이때, 이물기 동작의 인식은 관자놀이 부근에 위치한 관자근에서의 근전도 신호를 이용하였다. 본 연구에서는 데이터를 획득하여 전송하고 처리하기 위한 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 함께, 전동휠체어 제어를 위한 응용 시스템도 개발하였다. 또한 개발된 시스템을 사지마비 장애인에게 적용하여 그 효용성을 평가하였다.

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Foreign body in the air way (기도 이물)

  • 김선우;홍래복
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1976.06a
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    • pp.89.2-89
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    • 1976
  • Foreign body in the air way occurs most frequently in children and can produce different symptoms and signs, which may be cofused with other disease. Recently we experienced 3 cases of air way obstruction due to foreign body, and removed under general anesthesia with foreign body forceps and brief review of literature was made.

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A CLINICAL REVIEW OF FOREIGN BODIES IN THE FOOD AND AIR PASSAGES (식도 및 기도 이물의 임상적 관찰)

  • 김광옥;이화식;조승호;김병우
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1987.05a
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    • pp.15.1-15
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    • 1987
  • 1980년 1월 1일부터 1986년 12월 31일까지 7년 동안 가톨릭의과대학부속 성모병원 이비인후과에 내원한 식도 및 기도이물환자 246명을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 식도 및 기도이물의 빈도는 4.5 : 1이었다. 2) 식도이물의 종류별 빈도는 주화가 55.2%로 가장 많았고 다음이 골편, 식품류 등의 순이었다. 기도이물에서는 콩류가 57.8%로 가장 많았고 첨단 철물류와 식품류는 다음으로 많았다. 3) 식도이물의 56.7%가 5세이하이었으며 주화 및 원반류는 5세 이하가 대부분이었다. 기도이물의 88.9%가 5세이하이었으며 콩류에서는 96.2%가 5세 이하이었다. 4) 식도이물은 남자가 58.7%로 여자보다 많았으며 기도이물은 남자가 82%로 여자보다 많았다. 5) 식도이물의 개재부위는 제 1협착부에 78.1%로 가장 많았으며 식품류는 제 2협착부에서 높은 빈도를 보였다. 기도이물에서는 기관지가 84.4%로 가장 많았고 좌우기관지별 이물의 비는 1 : 1로 같았다. 6) 이물의 개재기간은 식도이물이 1일 이내가 72.6%, 기도이물이 1일 이내가 17.8%이었다. 7) 기도이물의 흉부 X-선 소견은 폐쇄성 폐기종과 폐염이 각각 37.8%, 26.7%로 가장 많았다.

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A Statistical Study of Foreign Bodies in Food and Air Passages (식도 및 기도 이물의 통계적 고찰)

  • 엄재욱;윤병용
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1983.05a
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    • pp.10.1-10
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    • 1983
  • We have analysed the 76 cases of the foreign bodies of our ENT department during the period from Jun. 1973 to Feb. 1983. The following results were obtained and were reported. 1) Distribution of these whole 105 cases, 68 cases (64.8 %) were lodged in esophagus, 13 cases (12.4 %) were in the nasal cavities, 9 cases (8.5 %) were in the oral cavity and throat, 8 cases (7.6 %) were in the air passages, and 7 cases (6.7 %) were in the external auditory canal. 2) The sorts of the esophageal foreign bodies, the coins were the most cases(53 cases - 77.9 %) and other sites were shown of variable kinds. 3) Age distribution of the esophageal foreign bodies were mostly in under 5 years of age (49 cases - 72 %) and in cases of the air passages, all the 8 cases were in under 10. 4) In the localities of the esophageal foreign bodies, first narrowing was the most frequent site (61 cases - 89.7 %), and of air passages, 6 cases were in the left main bronchus, more that of Rt. main bronchus. 5) During the lodgement of esophageal foreign bodies, 58 cases (85.3 %) were visited to our ENT department within 24 hours. In the cases of air passages, most were viaited in 3 to 7 days (6 cases -75 %).

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Detection of Foreign Objects Using Bobbin Probe in Eddy Current Test (이물질에 대한 ECT Bobbin Probe 검출 감도)

  • Jung, Hee-Sung;Kweon, Young-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ha;Shin, Wook-Jo;Yim, Chan-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2016
  • Residual foreign objects at the secondary side (top of the tubesheet and tube support plates) of a steam generator are likely to cause a leak by causing wear in the tube. The extent of wear is significantly affected by the material, shape, and size of the foreign object, and the corrosion properties of the tube. The presence of foreign objects at the top of the tubesheet and tube support plates has been identified using remote visual inspection methods such as the foreign object search and retrieval and eddy current test (ECT). The detection of the residual foreign object at the secondary side of a steam generator has limitations that depend on the material properties and the condition of contact with the tube. In this study, which is vertical and horizontal from the upper tubesheet, the corresponding bobbin ECT signals were collected and analyzed to measure its ability to detect foreign objects.

Deep Learning Method for Improving Contamination Dectection of Xoray Inspection System (X-ray 이물검출기의 이물 검출 향상을 위한 딥러닝 방법)

  • Lim, Byung Hey;Jeong, Seung Su;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.460-462
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    • 2021
  • Food basically must have nutrition and safety. Recently, a number of symptoms of food poisoning occurred in a kindergarten in Ansan, where food safety was suspected. Therefore, the safety of food is more demanding. In this paper, we propose a method to inprove the detector to secure food safety. The proposed method is to learn through the network of convolution neural network (CNN) and Faster region-CNN (Faster R-CNN) and test the images of normal and foreign products. As a result of testing through a deep learning model, the method that used Faster R-CNN in parallel with the existing foreign body detector algorithm showed better detection rate than other methods.

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Laryngeal Foreign Bodies (후두이물)

  • 이광선;박영원;백만기;김종선
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1982.05a
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    • pp.10.2-10
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    • 1982
  • The laryngeal foreign bodies are not common among the foreign bodies in the air and food passage, however, it would cause fatal airway obstruction without performing immediate endoscopic removal or emergency tracheostomy procedure. It is our intent to report three cases of laryngeal foreign bodies, and to discuss diagnostic procedures, preventive measures and management of this problems.

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A Study on Aggregate Waste Separation Efficiency Using Adsorption System with Rotating Separation Net (회전분리망 흡착선별기의 순환 굵은골재 이물질 제거효율에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sungkwang;Kim, Gyuyong;Kim, Kyungwuk;Seon, Sangwon;Park, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2021
  • Aggregate waste separator with rotating separating net was designed for applying classification process of construction waste. In order to evaluate the performance of the aggregate waste separator, according to the type of waste, standardized waste samples are prepared using acrylic. The appropriate operating point was evaluated by the classification efficiency and misclassification rate of recycled aggregate according to the control frequency of the blower operating and inlet position of the separating net. The classification efficiency at the operating point of the aggregate waste separator was evaluated through flow analysis assuming recycled aggregate and waste sample as particles. As a result of the performance test, when the distance. between the conveyor belt and the inlet was 0.2m, the classification efficiency was 95%, but the misclassification rate of recycled aggregate was 2% or more, which satisfies the classification efficiency and the misclassification rate of less than 2%. The operating point was shown at a control frequency of 58Hz at a suction distance of 0.254m. As a resu lt of flow analysis, there was no misclassification of recycled aggregate. In order to redu ce constru ction waste in the existing recycled aggregate production process, adsorption system using a rotating separating net that can be operated as an installation type was built.

A Statistical Study of the Foreign Bodies in the Food and Air Passages for past 4 years and 5 months (과거 4년 5개월간 본교실에서 취급한 식도 및 기도이물의 통계적 고찰)

  • 전지일;김성일;조현상;김정원;최태규;김진구;최병익;임현준;김영학
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1976.06a
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    • pp.87.4-88
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    • 1976
  • The statistcal study was done on 81 cases of the foreign bodies in the food passages (73 cases) and air passages (8 cases), who had visited the Dept. of Otolaryngology of Kyung Hee Medical Center and treated endoscopically, from Nov. 1971 to Mar 1976. The results were as follows, 1) The incidence of esophageal foreign bodies (73 cases) in order of frequency was coin (61 cases; 83.6%), bone (6 cases; 8.2%), food particles (3 cases; 4.1%), discs (2 cases), and other metals (l case). The incidence of foreign bodies in the air passages (8 cases) was food particles (3 cases; 37.5%), pointed metal (2 cases; 25%), plastic pencil cap (l case), plastic ring (1 case), and wood piece (1 case) in order. 2) In sex distribution, 51 cases (62.9%) were males and 30 cases (37.1%) were females, and the ratio between males and females was about 1.7 : 1.3. In the age incidence, 69 cases (82.5%) of all foreign bodies were under 5 years of age, and especially, coin cases were 59 cases (96.7%) and the highest was 8 years of age, lowest was 11 months of age. 7 cases (87.5%) of all airway foreign bodies were under 10 years of age. 4) The ratio between the food passages(73 cases) and the air passages (8 cases) was about 9 : 1. In the location of the foreign bodies of the food passages, 66 cases (90.4%) were in the first esophageal narrowing, 5 cases (6.9%) in the second narrowing, and 2 cases (2.7%) in the third narrowing. In the air passages, the frequent sites were trachea (5 cases; 62.5%), larynx (2 cases), and bronchus (1 case) in order. 5) In duration of lodgement, 63 cases (86. 3%) of esophageal foreign bodies were removed within 24 hours, and one case was removed within 16 days. The number of cases lodged within 24 hours were 4 cases (50%). in the air passages and one case was removed within 18 days. 6) In treatment, 37 cases (50.7%) of esophageal foreign bodies were extracted by modified upper esophagoscopy, 33 cases (42.5%) by esophagoscopy under the local anesthesia, 3 cases (4.1%) by esophagoscopy under the general anesthesia. 8 cases of the coin cases were passed into the stomach during the endoscopic examination. Laryngeal foreign bodies (2 cases; 25%) were extracted by laryngoscopy under the local anesthesia. 2 cases (40%) of tracheal foreign bodies by Bronchoscopy with tracheotomy under the local anesthesia, 3 cases (60%) by Bronchoscopy under the general anesthesia, and bronchial foreign body (1 case) by open thoracotomy under the general anesthesia, at the Dept. of Chest surgery.

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