• The Critical Review of Religion and Culture
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• no.22
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• pp.15-50
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• 2012

This paper consists of two parts. The first part presents a review of academic studies on the concept of religion in Western countries; why the subject matters and how it has been discussed and evaluated. The second part contains a self-reflection of the conceptual analyses of religion from the Korean point of view; how we evaluate "their" studies and an attempt to understand the more than one hundred years of reception of the concept of religion in Korea. The idea of religion is an important part of the modern "map" that Korean society was obliged to accept in the middle of its crisis during the second half of the nineteenth century. Examining this process and the context of its reception can help to understand our intellectual and religious heritage. In this vein, it is of primary importance to consider how the modern concept of "Jonggyo" is different from the traditional concept of "Gyo".

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.6D
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• pp.703-709
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• 2009

This article analyzes the obtained data on consciousness survey of disabled and non-disabled pedestrians, and proposes fundamental data for public strategy in order to enhance facilities in subway stations in advance. This paper conduct literature review, new listing survey related to 'The Code for Improvement of Convenience for Moving Vulnerable Pedestrians', and Modified-Importance-Performance Analysis (M-IPA). The results show that disabled pedestrians want enhancement in information facilities as a whole. In addition, the results show that several improvements needs to be applied to accessible sidewalk, to informative notification, to alarm and evacuation system and to toilet for disabled pedestrians. This indicates that disabled pedestrians heavily concentrate on accessibility to subway station and provided information compared with disabled pedestrians.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.4D
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• pp.433-441
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• 2009

In the coming ubiquitous society, the importance of developing advanced public transportation systems (APTS) corresponding to individuals' needs and useful in their daily life is profound. In these regards, the study proposed new APTS services: Free internet access service and On-board real time traffic information service in public modes. A stated preference (SP) survey was performed to investigate individual's preference and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the proposed APTS services. Multinomial logit models (MNL) incorporating the heterogeneity of respondents were developed to analyze individuals' preference and the difference of WTP. Some results of the study showed that the respondents' preferences were significantly different by in-vehicle travel times (30 min, 60 min) and their socioeconomic background. More respondents prefer new APTS services when invehicle travel time takes longer. For the housewife and self-employed group, the mean WTP for on-board realtime traffic information was higher than that of free internet access services, while for the company employees and students group, the mean WTP was similar in both services.

• Sim-seong Yeon-gu
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.269-304
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• 2023

The purpose of this paper is to present the psychological meaning of the creation myths by utilizing related myths, analysand's dreams, active imagination, and artwork to reveal the creative function of the unconscious. The creation myth is the phenomenon of projection when a new order is demanded in the chaotic phase of personal and human history. Depending on the attitude of the ego, it can be a sign of a reconstruction/alteration of consciousness or an invasion. Related literature such as Jung, von Franz, Neumann, Harding, and Edinger, domestic papers, and case reports are introduced to identify the background for this research. The psychological meaning of 'darkness' in creation myths is regarded as unconscious that is too dark to see. The Eskimo creation myth and an analysand's dreams of being blind and wandering in darkness are discussed in relation to nigredo in Alchemy. The psychological meaning of 'massa confusa' regards Uroboros, pleroma, early childhood experience, and a psychological womb in which everything is contained in one. With related myths and unconscious materials, a discussion is followed on how this realm can be a precursor of creation but also be trapped in an abyss. The psychological meaning of 'separation of world parent' is related to splitting one into two when unconscious contexts were touched before it became consciousness. Related myths, 'the world created between heaven and earth,' 'celestial being descending to the earth,' and 'the legend of relocation of a mountain,' as well as clinical material, are examined. Then this paper discusses the clinical implications of the separation of heaven and earth occurring on its own, that the creator's emotional aspects, such as loneliness and anxiety, are involved, and that delayed separation leads to the death of creatura and sudden separation leads to the death of the chaos. Then, the meaning of 'separation of world parent' is discussed in relation with separatio, the alchemical process of acquiring light/consciousness from darkness/unconsciousness. The psychological meaning of the creation of 'land/island' refers to the emergence of consciousness, the contents of the unconscious material into the realm of the ego. Related myths, such as the 'body of the monster/dragon becoming land' and analysand's dreams, are introduced, referring to the embodiment of Mercurius. This is followed by discussing related myths in creating the land to coagulatio in alchemy and utilizing creative work such as active imagination, art, music, and dance that can coagulate or concretize unconscious material in clinical approaches. Finally, myths of resurfaced land after the Flood or the complete destruction of the world in relation to the reconstruction of ego are discussed with related clinical material to show the importance of the analyst/therapist/supervisor's mental stability and capacity.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.36 no.6
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• pp.443-448
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• 2012

As a basic data to build a countermeasures against coastal disaster, the conscious survey of people living around the coastal are is needed. This study performed the conscious survey on 5 islands located at Korean southeast ocean including Youngdo of Busan. Among many respondents, 503 effective answers are got and followings are the analyzed results. Among the various kinds of disasters, especially the typhoon(28%), storm surge(19%), earthquake(15%) are selected as menacing disasters in mind to coastal inhabitants. Typhoon(60%) and storm surge(21%) were the representative disasters that the coastal inhabitants experienced. 67% among the respondents get the disaster-related information from TV and/or commercial medias, and other 21% depend on their own experiences. Although 33% of respondents attended the disaster-related training and the training time was less than 2 hours, they answered the training was very helpful. Over 85% among the respondents answered they will evacuate if a disaster occur, but only 19% know the evacuee shelter(s). Except the foods, various living goods are selected and willing to carry with for living at shelter if they have to evacuate.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.83-85
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• 2013

본 연구는 사용자가 센서를 의식하지 않고 편안하게 일상생활을 영위할 수 있는 비침습적 방식의 센서를 활용하여 향후 침대 위에 있는 사람의 움직임을 정량적으로 측정하고자 한다. 이러한 목적으로 필름 형태의 압전센서를 사용하는 센서 시스템을 구축하였으며, 본 논문에서는 구축된 시스템에서 필요한 전처리 과정을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 사용된 압전센서는 침대 매트리스 아래에 설치하였다. 사람의 움직임에 의한 압전센서의 출력 신호를 증폭하고 샘플링하여 PC로 전송하는 컨트롤러, 컨트롤러로부터 센서 데이터를 수신하고, 사용자에게 센서 데이터를 시각적으로 제시하는 모니터링 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 컨트롤러에서의 노이즈 제거, 증폭, 샘플링 등의 전처리, 모니터링 프로그램에 의해 수집된 센서 데이터에 대한 이동 평균 필터, 불필요한 움직임이 없는 구간을 제거 후 움직임이 있는 구간 추출 등의 전처리 과정을 제시한다. 이러한 전처리 연산은 향후 침대 위 인체의 움직임을 정량적으로 측정하고, 행동유형을 식별하는데 기여하게 될 것이다.

• Food Industry
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• s.20
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• pp.88-91
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• 1974

유나이티드 브랜드(United Brands Co)는 약칭 유니프루로 통해온, 바나나왕국 유나이티드 프루우츠(United Fruit Co)의 후신. 4년전인 70년 식품업계의 복합기업으로 주목을 끌었던 AMK Corp.와 합병, 새출발한 다각경영 기업이다. 현재는 식육관련 제품이, 전체매상의 60$\%$로, 주종을 이루고 있으나, 바나나 생산판매로서는 여전히 세계 제일의 왕국으로 군림하고 있다. 73년도 매상은 마침내 20억대를 넘어선 20억6천616만달러, 미국 대기업 순위 74위를 마크하고 있다. 그러나 수익률은 50년대이후 줄곧 1$\%$안팍의 낮은 수준(73년 순익 2천5백36만달러)에서 헤어나지 못하고 있다. 이런 역경 속에서도 유나이티드 브랜드는 무릎을 꿇을 줄 모르는 끈질긴 기업으로 통한다. 그것은 맹수와 독사가 우글거리는 황무지를 개척해 온, 유니프루의 강인한 개척근성을 이어 받았기 때문이다.

• The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.13-21
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• 2017

Objectives : This study investigated the effects of psychological ownership on job attitude markers (job satisfaction and affective commitment) of employees in general hospitals. Methods : Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire completed by employees in two hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province, from May 21 to 26, 2014. Job attitude markers were measured by job satisfaction and affective commitment. We analyzed 300 cases using SPSS 21.0. Results : Psychological ownership of hospital employees had a significant effect on the job satisfaction and affective commitment. Psychological ownership explained a total of 20.5% and 9.9% of the variance in job satisfaction and affective commitment while controlling for gender, age, marital status, work position and work experience. Conclusions : Psychological ownership of hospital employees is a useful factor and key to recruiting and conducting training program for them, thus enhancing job attitudes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.489-502
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• 1997

90년대에 들어오면서 개인용 컴퓨터 보급의 확산, 컴퓨터교육의 일반화, PC통신서 비스의 확대 등으로 인하여 우리 사회에 정보화가 급속히 이루어지면서 정보화의 역기능적 인 사례가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있다. 1955년에 발생한 역기능 사례중 대표적인 것은 컴퓨 터바이러스에 의한 피해, 개인정보를 다루는 기관에서 내부인에 의한 개인정보의 유출, 컴 퓨터에 무단 침입하여 자료의 변조 및 삭제, 금융기관에서 단말기를 조작하여 고객의 예금 을 횡령하는 경우, 그 외에 신용카드나 증권 및 채권을 위조한 사례 등이 포함되고 있다. 이와 같은 정보화사회의 역기능을 해결하기 위하여 관련법들이 제정되고 있지만 법만으로는 완전히 해결이 어렵다. 왜냐하면 대부분의 법들이 윤리적인 원칙에 입각하여 제정되지만 윤 리적인 문제와 법률적인 문제는 다르기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 정보윤리의 개념과 중요성을 살펴보고, 컴퓨터 관련 범죄의 절대다수를 차지하고 있는 금융기관을 대상으로 설 문조사를 실시하여 종업원들의 정보윤리에 대한 의식 수준을 측정하고 컴퓨터관련 범죄의 예방을 위한 정보윤리 수준의 제고방안에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 건축구조
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.23-29
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• 2004

우리회는 한국기술사회건축구조분회로 출발하여 2년 전 유병억 회장님시절 개인사업자등록증을 발급받아 구조분회가 아닌 개인 사업체로서 한걸음 진일보하였다가 작년에야 비로서 우리의 숙원이었던 과학기술부 산하 사단법인체로 등록되면서 명실공히 사단법인 한국건축구조기술사회로 위상을 한단계 격상함으로서 합법적으로 정부로부터 인가받은 단체로 발돋음하였다. 그동안 건축구조안전에 대한 문제점을 알고 있었으나, 정부와의 어떠한 합법적이고 독립적인 통로가 없어 제대로된 의견개진을 할 수 없었던 상황에서 이제는 올바른 통로를 확보한 첫 걸음이라고 판단된다. 아직도 우리가 헤쳐나아가야 할 길은 멀고도 험난한 상황임을 잊지말고 끈기있는 인내심과 중단없는 전진을 통해 하나씩 건축물의 구조안전을 확보하기 위한 방안을 위해 지속적으로 노력을 하였으면 한다. 올해 2월 정기총회를 통해 사단법인으로 처음 출발하면서 이동헌회장님을 비롯한 신임회장단이 선출되었고, 그 장도의 첫발을 내딛으면서 앞으로 우리가 어떤 목표를 견지하여야 할 것인가에 대해 의식고취 및 앞으로의 방향설정을 위해 지난해 3월 건설교통부에서 발족한 건설교통안전기획단의 검토 내용에서 발췌한 현행 실태와 문제점 및 대책 중에서 건축물의 구조안전과 관련된 문제점을 다시 한번 되새기면서 우리의 목표와 방향을 점검하는 계기가 되었으면 한다.