• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이동궤적

Search Result 499, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Non-parametric Modeling of Cutter Swept Surfaces for Cutting Simulation (모의가공을 위한 공구 이동 궤적면의 비매개변수형 모델링)

  • 정연찬;최병규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to non-parametric modeling of cutter swept surface (CSS) for cutting simulation. Instead of explicitly modeling cutter swept volumes, silhouette curves of the cutter surface are utilized in computing the z-value of the CSS at a grid point on the x,y-plane. The non-parametric evaluation of the CSS constitutes the integral part of 3-axis cutting simulation. The proposed method is more efficient than the existing ones in the case of conventional cutters (i.e., ball-end mills and flat-end mills), and more importantly, it enables the non-parametric modeling of the CSS for the round-end mills which was not possible with the existing methods.

  • PDF

A Performance Improvement for Tracking Controller of a Mobile Robot Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 이동로봇 궤적제어기 성능개선)

  • Park Jae-Hwae;Lee Man-Hyung;Lee JangMyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1249-1255
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new parameter adaptation scheme for RBF Neural Network (NN) has been developed in this paper. Even though the RBF Neural Network (NN) based controllers are robust against both un-modeled dynamics and external disturbances, the performance is not satisfactory for a fast and precise mobile robot. To improve the tracking performance as well as robustness, all the parameters of RBF NN are updated in real time. The stability of this control law is rigorously proved by following the Lyapunov stability theory and shown by the experimental simulations. The fact that all of the weighting factors, width and center of RBF NN have been updated implies that this scheme utilizes all the possibilities in RBF NN to make the controller robust and precise while the mobile robot is following un-known trajectories. The performance of this new algorithm has been compared to the conventional RBF NN controller where some of the parameters are adjusted for robustness.

A Real-Time Collision-Free Trajectory Planning and Control for a Car-Like Mobile Robot (이동 로봇을 위한 실시간 충돌 회피 궤적 계획과 제어)

  • 이수영;이석한;홍예선
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 1999
  • By using the conceptual impedance and the elasticity of a serial chain of spring-damper system, a real-time collision-free trajectory generation algorithm is proposed. The reference points on a trajectory connected by the spring-damper system have a mechanism for self-Position adjustment to avoid a collision by the impedance, and the local adjustment of each reference point is propagated through the elasticity to a real robot at the end of the spring-damper system. As a result, the overall trajectory consisting of the reference points becomes free of collision with environmental obstacles and efficient having the shortest distance as possible. In this process, the reference points connected by the spring-damper system take role of virtual robot as global guidance for a real robot, and a cooperative optimization is carried out by the system of virtual robots. A control algorithm is proposed to implement the impedance for a car-like mobile robot.

  • PDF

Study on Continuous Nearest Neighbor Query on Trajectory of Moving Objects (이동객체의 궤적에 대한 연속 최근접 질의에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ji-Mun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.517-530
    • /
    • 2005
  • Researches for NN(nearest neighbor) query which is often used in LBS system, have been worked. However, Conventional NN query processing techniques are usually meaningless in moving object management system for LBS since their results may be invalidated as soon as the query and data objects move. To solve these problems, in this paper we propose a new nearest neighbor query processing technique, called CTNN, which is possible to meet continuous trajectory nearest neighbor query processing. The proposed technique consists of Approximate CTNN technique which has quick response time, and Exact CTNN technique which makes it possible to search accurately nearest neighbor objects. Experimental results using GSTD datasets showed that the Exact CTNN technique has high accuracy, but has a little low performance for response time. They also showed that the Approximate CTNN technique has low accuracy comparing with the Exact CTNN, but has high response time.

  • PDF

Finding an Intersection Point between Cutter Swept Surface with a Z-Direction Vector (공구 이동 궤적면과 Z-direction 벡터의 교차점 계산)

  • Park, Pae-Yong;Ahn, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06c
    • /
    • pp.235-239
    • /
    • 2001
  • Finding intersection point between a surface and a line is one of major problem in CAD/CAM. The intersection point could be found in an exact form or with numerical method. In this paper, the exact solution of the intersection point between a ruled surface which is generated by the movement of an endmill and the z-direction vector is presented. The cutter swept surface which is a ruled surface and the Z-direction vector are represented with parametric equations. With the nature of parametric equations, the geometric properties at the intersection point are easily acquired.

  • PDF

A Study on VRM Framework Model Based on Telematics (텔레매틱스 기반의 VRM 프레임워크 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.490-493
    • /
    • 2008
  • 최근 텔레매틱스 기술은 운전자와 차량, 차량과 외부의 정보들을 이용하여 다른 산업과의 융합이 급속히 진행되고 있으며, 다양한 서비스에 대한 요구 역시 점차 증가하는 추세이다. 최근에는 차량의 위치 및 궤적 데이터 정보 서비스뿐만 아니라 차량을 통한 차별화된 고객별 영업, 마케팅 및 서비스 제공에 대한 VRM이 대두되고 있다. VRM은 차량의 주행 정보, 과거 이동정보, 운전자의 정보 등과 같은 차량에 관련된 다양한 정보에서 특정 규칙과 추출된 패턴 정보를 기반으로 영업, 서비스 생산, 마케팅 전략을 수립 및 적용할 수 있도록 해주는 것으로 CRM과 유사하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 CRM의 성공 요인에 대한 선행 연구를 검토해 VRM의 전략적 관점에서 프로세스에 준거하여 고객자산가치관리와 VRM의 핵심기능인 고객자산가치 관리역량을 통해 차량의 주행정보, 차량 정검 정보, 운전자의 정보 등과 같은 차량에 관련된 모든 정보를 VRM 프레임워크가 갖추어야 할 요소를 도출하고 텔레매틱스 기반 VRM 프레임워크 모델을 제안해보고자 한다.

  • PDF

Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Systems (퍼지 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 궤적제어)

  • 박재훼;이만형
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.466-472
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes a tracking control for the mobile robot based on fuzzy systems. Since the mobile robot has the nonholonomic constraints, these constraints should be considered to design a tracking controller for the mobile robot. One of the well-known tracking controllers for the mobile robot is the back-stepping controller. The conventional back-stepping controller includes the dynamics and kinematics of the mobile robot. The conventional back-stepping controller is affected by the derived velocity reference by a kinematic controller. To improve the performance of the conventional back-stepping controller, this paper uses the fuzzy systems known as the nonlinear controller. The new velocity reference for the back-stepping controller is derived through the fuzzy inference. Fuzzy rules are selected for gains of the kinematic controller. The produced velocity reference has properly considered the varying reference trajectories. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more robust than the conventional back-stepping controller.

Design of Spatial Similarity Measure for Moving Object Trajectories in Spatial Network (공간 네트워크에서 이동객체 궤적을 위한 공간 유사도 측정방법의 설계)

  • Bistao, Rabindra;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2006
  • Similarity search in moving object trajectories is an active area of research. In this paper, we introduce a new concept of measure that computes spatial distance (similarity) between two trajectories of moving objects on road networks. In addition, we propose an algorithm that generates a sequence of matching edge pairs for two trajectories that ate to be compared and computes spatial distance between them which is non Euclidian in nature. With an example, we explain how our algorithm works to show spatial similarity between trajectories of moving objects in spatial network.

  • PDF

Isentropic Analysis for the Long Range Trajectories of Yellow Sands (등엔트로피 궤적에 의한 황사의 장거리 이동 경로 분석)

  • 윤순창;박경선
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 1991
  • Yellow sands often occur in Korea during April and May each year, and they are believed to come from the Mongolian Gobi desert as the snow starts to melt in Spring time. Since the analysis of aerosol particulates can hardly distinguish the origin of particulates, the isentropic analysis of meteorological data is often used for the trajectories of the long range transport of yellows sand or air pollutants. The yellow sand case of April 9 $\sim$ 15, 1988, in Korea is analyzed for the identification of long range transport of yellow sands and their trajectories in East Asia, using isentropic analyses. We have tranformed the ECMWF grid data, analyzed in pressure coordinates, into the isentropic coordinates and then have traced the 286 K and 290 K air mass which started Gobi desert. The result shows the transport of yellow sands from the Gobi desert to the Korean peninsula.

  • PDF

Kinematic Correction of n Differential Drive Mobile Robot and a Design for the Reference-Velocity Trajectory with Acceleration-Resolution Constraint on Motor Controllers (차동 구륜이동로봇의 기구학적 보정과 모터제어기의 가속도 해상도 제약을 고려한 기준속도궤적의 설계)

  • 문종우;김종수;박세승
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.6
    • /
    • pp.498-505
    • /
    • 2002
  • Reducing odometer errors caused by kinematic imperfections in wheeled mobile robots is imestigated. Wheel diameters and wheelbase are corrected by using encoders without landmarks. A new velocity trajectory is proposed that compensates for an orientation error due to acceleration- resolution constraints on motor controllers. Based on this velocity trajectory, the wheel velocity of one out of two driven wheels may be changed by the traveled distance of the mobile robot. It is shown that a wheeled mobile robot can't move along a straight line exactly, even if kinematic correction are achieved perfectly, and this phenomenon is attributable to acceleration-resolution constraints on motor controllers. We experiment on a wheeled mobile robot with 2 d.o.f. are used in the experiment to verify the proposed scheme.