• Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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• v.1997 no.05
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• pp.316-317
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• 1997

For successful endodontic therapy, complete and accurate biochemical and chemical preparations will allow accurate root canal. Hence the accurate determination of root length is very important for the highest rates of success in endodontic therapy. Among the apex locators, frequency dependent type has higher accuracy and more advantages than others. In this paper, we proposed better frequencies for the method of measuring root canal length by the ratio of two different impedances. It was found that 500Hz and 10kHz is better selection than other frequencies used in the commercial products.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.305-312
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• 2014

This research deals with a problem that minimizes makespan in a non-identical parallel machine system with sequence and machine dependent setup times and machine dependent processing times. We first present a new mixed integer programming formulation for the problem, and using this formulation, one can easily find optimal solutions for small problems. However, since the problem is NP-hard and the size of a real problem is large, we propose four heuristic algorithms including genetic algorithm based heuristics to solve the practical big-size problems in a reasonable computational time. To assess the performance of the algorithms, we conduct a computational experiment, from which we found the heuristic algorithms show different performances as the problem characteristics are changed and the simple heuristics show better performances than genetic algorithm based heuristics for the case when the numbers of jobs and/or machines are large.

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.259-268
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• 2004

유비쿼터스환경으로 발전하기 위하여 네트웍을 구성하는 시스템들의 문제나 장애의 자가 진단 및 치유에 대한 요구가 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 유비쿼터스환경에서 여러 시스템들이 스스로 자신의 오류나 문제를 관찰, 진단하고 치유할 수 있는 자가치유 시스템을 제안한다. 특히, 제안 시스템은 기존의 자가 치유시스템에서 연구되어왔던 일률적인 치유가 아닌 각각의 시스템의 상황을 인식하고 그것에 맞추어서 치유전략을 달리하는 상황인식 기능과 치유 결과 분석을 통해 치유전략을 자발적으로 개선해 나가는 기능을 제공한다. 구체적인 주요 기능은 다음과 같다: 치유대상들의 의존성 점검을 통한 근원적인 문제 해결, 자가치유를 위한 효율적인 리소스 사용, 벤더의 웹서버를 검색하여 치유정보를 수집, 벤더 의존성의 경감등, 치유프로세스의 개선은 물론 치유를 위한 관리자의 작업 부담을 상당 부분 경감할 수 있게 된다. 제안 시스템은 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 유효성을 입증하고 있다.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.221-227
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• 2012

The automotive and electronic industries have seriously considered the use of magnesium alloys because of their excellent properties such as strength to weight ratio, EMI shielding capability, etc. However, it is difficult to form magnesium alloys at room temperature because of the mechanical deformation related to twinning. Hence, magnesium alloys are normally formed at elevated temperatures. In this study, a temperature dependent constitutive model, the C-H/V model, for the magnesium alloy AZ31B sheet is proposed. A hardening law based on nonlinear kinematic and H/V(Hollomon/Voce) hardening model is used to properly characterize the Bauschinger effect and the stabilization of the flow stress. Material parameters were determined from a series of uni-axial cyclic experiments(C-T-C) with the temperature ranging between 150 and $250^{\circ}C$. The developed models are fit to experimental data and a comparison is made.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2006.03a
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• pp.511-518
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• 2006

In this study, seismic response mitigation effect of an MR damper generating response-dependent frictional force is investigated. It has been reported in previous studies that passively operated MR damper with constant input current doesn't show better control performance than semi-active MR damper with varying input current calculated by control algorithms such as linear quadratic regulator and sliding mode control. However, in order to operate the MR damper semi-actively, other control systems besides the damper itself such as sensors for measuring structural responses and controller for calculating optimal input current are necessary, which deteriorate the economical efficiency. This study presents a MR damper generating frictional force of which magnitude is controlled in accordance to the displacement and velocity transferred to the damper. Numerical analyses results indicate that the performance of the response dependent MR damper is closely related with the range of the friction force and it can be designed to short better control performance than the passive MR damper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.119-122
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• 2022

연합학습은, 데이터 샘플을 보유하는 다수의 분산 에지 디바이스 또는 서버들이 원본 데이터를 공유하지 않고 기계학습 문제를 해결하기 위해 협력하는 기술로서, 각 클라이언트는 소유한 원본 데이터를 로컬모델 학습에만 사용함으로써, 데이터 소유자의 프라이버시를 보호하고, 데이터 소유 및 활용의 파편화 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 연합학습을 위해서는 통계적 이질성 및 시스템적 이질성 문제 해결이 필수적이며, 인공지능 모델 정확도와 시스템 성능을 향상하기 위한 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 최근, 중앙서버 의존형 연합학습의 문제점을 극복하고, 데이터 무결성 및 추적성과 데이터 소유자 및 연합학습 참여자에게 보상을 효과적으로 제공하기 위한, 블록체인 융합 연합학습기술이 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이더리움 기반 블록체인 인프라와 호환되는 연합학습 레퍼런스 아키텍처를 정의 및 구현하고, 해당 아키텍처의 실용성과 확장성을 검증하기 위하여 대표적인 연합학습 알고리즘과 데이터셋에 대한 실험을 수행하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.56-70
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• 2005

The results of location-dependent queries(LDQ) generally depend on the current locations of query issuers. Many mechanisms, e.g. broadcast scheme, hoarding, or racking policy, have been developed to improve the system peformance and provide better services, which are specialized for LDQs. Considering geographical adjacency of data and characteristics oi target area, caching policy and broadcast scheme affect the overall performance in LDQ. For this reason, we propose both the caching policy and broadcast scheme, which these features are reflected in. Based on the adjacency of data in LDQ, our broadcast scheme use Hilbert curve to cluster data. Moreover, in order to develop the caching policy suitable for LDQ on urban area, we apply the moving distance of a MH(Mobile Host) to our caching policy We evaluate the performance of the caching policy measuring the workload of MHs and the correctness of LDQ results and the performance of the broadcast scheme measuring the average setup-time of MHs in our experiments. Finally, we expect that our caching policy Provides more correct answers when executing LDQ in focal cache and leads significant improvement of the performance of MHs. It also seems quite probable that our broadcast scheme leads improvement of battery life of the MH.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.51-56
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a printed planar antenna suitable for mobile wireless communications. Since the printed antenna is easy to fabricate due to simplicity, low cost, and light weight, it is widely used in communications systems. The conventional patch antenna takes too much surface area to be applied to a mobile receiver. Although the size is reduced using the printed antenna, still reasonably wide bandwidth should be considered. To overcome the disadvantage of narrow bandwidth, the substrate should be physically thick and the dielectric constant should be small. In this work, we suggest a simple form of printed planar antenna and show the optimal input impedance depending on the antenna size and operating frequency. The performance evaluation is achieved analytically for a prototype antenna model.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.291-327
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to classify the type of retirement process among the mature-aged in Korea. The study used the panel data from Korean Labor Panel (year2~6) for the classification of retirement process through Optimal Matching and Cluster Analysis. Classification is made in 5 categories as 'peripheral-economically active', 'private-transfer dependent', 're-entering limited', 'securely exiting', 'exit-and-reentering'. First, "peripheral-economically active" is a group which frequently experienced job status change and work insecurity. Second, "private-transfer dependent" is a group in which private transfer is likely to be supplements income in the incidence of unemployment. Third, "re-entering limited" is a group in which the proportion of no financial support combined with the absence of any economic activity is the largest. Fourth, the type "Securely exit" is th group whose members switches over to non-economically active status with pension receipt. The last type is "exit-and-reenter" that the member are highly possible to reenter in the labor market and stay in long time regardless of with or without pension plan. To examine the inequality among the types of retirement process, the duration of each status is analyzed. First, in the situation of being non-economically active, the duration of status is maintain public pension receiving and duration stabile in "securely exit" group. For "private-transfer dependent" type, members are mostly dependent on private financial support and that duration of it is longest. Through the analysis of retirement process without under other financial supports, it is "securely-exiting" type for which the duration of full-time employment is longest. It appears that the duration of part-time employment is longest in "peripheral-economically active" type. And for the case of non-waged employment it is "exit-and-reenter" type. Finally, the redistribution policy based on life course perspective is necessary to prevent that the opportunity in the structure before retirement stage and the unfavorable position in labor market make worse disadvantage in retirement process and after that.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.122-130
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• 2013

The demand and the supply are increasing sharply in accordance with the growth of the Memory Semiconductor Industry. The Flash Memory above all is being utilized substantially in the Industry of smart phone, the tablet PC and the System on Chip (SoC). The Flash Memory is divided into the NOR-type Flash Memory and the NAND-type Flash Memory. A lot of study such as the Built-In Self Test (BIST), the Built-In Self Repair (BISR) and the Built-In Redundancy Analysis (BIRA), etc. has been progressed in the NOR-type fash Memory, the study for the Built-In Self Test of the NAND-type Flash Memory has not been progressed. At present, the pattern test of the NAND-type Flash Memory is being carried out using the outside test equipment of high price. The NAND-type Flash Memory is being depended on the outside equipment as there is no Built-In Self Test since the erasure of block unit, the reading and writing of page unit are possible in the NAND-type Flash Memory. The Built-In Self Test equipped with 2 kinds of finite state machine based structure is proposed, so as to carry out the pattern test without the outside pattern test equipment from the NAND-type Flash Memory which carried out the test dependant on the outside pattern test equipment of high price.