• 제목/요약/키워드: 의사결정체계

검색결과 1,091건 처리시간 0.027초

Analysis of Problems in the Sourcing Strategy of U.S. Apparel and Footwear Industries (생산지 결정전략의 문제점 분석 : 미국 의류, 신발산업을 중심으로)

  • 김용주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1995
  • 의류산업의 효율성 (efficiency) 제고를 위한 중요한 결정의 한가지는 상품생산지 및 생산방법 즉 생산지 결정전략(sourcing strategy)에 관한 것이다. 점차 생산의 대상지역과 방법이 다양해짐에 따라 이는 복잡한 의사결정체계를 요하게 퇸다. 본 연구는 생산지 결정의 의사결정과정에서 흔히 중요시되는 생산비용 이외에 비생산비용, 즉 거래비응(transaction cost)으로 포현될 수 있는 인자를 분석하고자한다. 이를 위해 미국 의류, 신발 산업의 생산지 결정의 첫단계로서 해외기지생산과 국내생산의 문제점을 비교하였다. 의류산업과 신발산업에 있어 적시공급과 품질관리가 생산지에 관계없이 공통된 문제점으로 지적되었고 의류산업의 겋우 노동력 부족과 재료의 공급이 국내생산의 문제점으로, 오랜생산기일과 생산국가의 환경적요소(예를 들면, 정치적 불안정, 정부규제 등)가 해외기지생산의 특이한 문제점으로 지적되었다. 본 연구는 비국의 의류, 신발 산업을 대상으로 한 것이나, 최근 저가의 노동력을 찾아 동남아 또는 남미로 생산지를 이전하는 국내 의류, 신발업체들이 급격히 증가하고 있음을 감안할 때, 우리 산업에도 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다.

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A Study on Analysis Model for Weapon Acquisition Alternatives (국방 무기체계 획득방안 연구 방법론 제안)

  • Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2019
  • Recently, it is expected for requirement for more scientific research of weapon systems acquisition alternatives with reliability and objectivity. For these needs, study on methodology of weapon systems acquisition alternatives is but on-going, but it is still in its early stages and is unprofessional. We compared general decision making methods, government development program decision making methods, methodologies of weapon systems acquisition alternatives research such as AHP, ANP, KAAM and proposed AHP as weapon acquisition analysis. This study guarantees objectivity and derives scientific research results reliability by analyzing and comparing comprehensive elements such as cost, effectiveness, deployment schedule, program management risk. Further study on AHP weight and other decision making methods is needed considering category of weapon systems and program characteristics.

A study on the application of mission-based weapon system cybersecurity test and evaluation (임무 기반의 무기체계 사이버보안 시험평가 적용 연구)

  • Kim, Ik-jae;Kang, Ji-won;Shin, Dong-kyoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2021
  • This paper examines the ongoing research on ways to improve cybersecurity during the entire life cycle of weapons systems applied in advanced countries such as the United States, analyzes restrictions on obtaining domestic weapons systems, and presents effective security evaluation measures. By consistently performing mission-based risk assessment in the cybersecurity test and evaluation plan suitable for domestic circumstances at all stages of acquisition, important information is provided to major decision-making organizations in a timely manner to support decision-making, and to respond to identified vulnerabilities in cybersecurity. It is proposed to set the rules of engagement so that the protection measures can be verified, and a simulated invasion is proposed. In addition, the proposed cybersecurity test and evaluation system was compared with the domestic weapon system test and evaluation. Through this, the mission-based risk assessment element was grafted into the cybersecurity test and evaluation system research conducted so far to identify risks in a timely manner between acquisition projects, thereby supplementing the capability to support major decision-making.

A Study on Decision Making for the Maintenance of Component-Based Software (컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 유지보수 의사결정에 관한 연구)

  • 윤민석;김계영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2000
  • 최근 재사용성에 근간을 둔 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어(Component-Based Software : CBS) 기술의 실현에 따라 이와 관련된 유지보수 의사결정의 내용도 변화하여 새로운 연구 과제로 등장하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 유지보수와 관련된 의사결정의 이론적 근거를 탐색하고 컴포넌트 평가 및 선택을 위한 모형 개발을 목적으로 한다. 모형 설계에는 평가 기준의 체계를 수립하고 적절한 평가 기법의 선택 및 적용이 포함된다. 평가 기준 구성을 위하여 CBS 유지보수의 특성을 고려한 다차원적 접근법에 의한 계층적 체계화를 시도하였으며, 일부 상호 종속적 관계를 나타내는 요소들에 대하여는 네트워크 관계를 나타내는 모듈로 포함시켰다. 체계화된 평가 기준에 따른 의사결정 대안의 평가 기법으로 주관적 판단의 계량화에 적절하다고 판단되는 계층분석과정(Analytic Hierarchy Process) 기법 및 네트워크분석과정(Analytic Network Process) 기법을 선정하고 적절한 예를 들어 모형 적용의 이해를 돕고자 하였다.

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An Application of the Experts' GDSS to Housing Facility Allocation Processes (전문가 집단 의사결정 지원체계 (Experts' GDSS)의 주구시설 배치 적용)

  • Chin, Yang-Kyo;Ahn, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.63-77
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    • 1996
  • This study suggests that experts' group decision support system (Experts'GDSS) should be helpful to solve specific planning/design problems. Dealing with AHP (Analytic Hierarchical Process), as a group decision model, maximal covering model, as a facility allocation model, and GIS (Geographic Information System; ARC/INFO in this study), as a spatial representation model, this study seeks to examine the implication of GDSS (Group Decision Support System) in the housing facility allocation. The results of this study clearly demonstrated that experts' GDSS acted its positive role, systematically providing the relative weights among the planning variables and objectives. Among different expert groups (e.g., planners, scholars, and public administrators), this study showed that there were certain differences in their decision structures, which generated different solutions in facility allocation. The further study, however, remains to investigate the more systematic implementation of GDSS in planning problems; for example, reducing the conflicts between different groups with different purposes.

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A Study on the Theory and its Case Study of Production Design - Focused on the Japanese Construction Projects - (생산설계의 이론과 적용 사례연구 -일본의 건축공사 프로젝트를 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2005
  • The early phase of construction projects, communication among the related participants has great influence on the further transaction of the projects. However, important decision making are made by the experience of the field managers in practice without the method for systematic analysis. For example, in building construction project, selection process for construction method has been executed by decision making of some architects dependent on their experience. As a result, there have been frequent construction method alterations during the construction process and delay of duration, addition of cost, etc have followed accordingly. The main reasons of such a mal-functional transaction are due to the absent of the reasonal procedure of decision making reflecting the characteristics of construction project. Therefore, there is a need for an supporting tool and production design for the selection of rational construction method. The objective of this study is to propose production design process and decision making model in relation to various influent factors at the early phase of construction projects. To achieve these objectives, this study 1)analyzes the prior theory about production design, 2)we have studied about selection process for optimal construction method through constraint analysis in structural works, 3)performs a case study to embody the problems of the production design, and 4)proposes a cooperative committee model for supporting production design by analyzing the results of case study and interviewing experts. It is anticipated that the effective tool of proposed model would be able to improve communication among the related participants and systematically accumulate data that might be used in similar construction projects.

An Exploratory Study on Policy Decision Making with Artificial Intelligence: Applying Problem Structuring Typology on Success and Failure Cases (인공지능을 활용한 정책의사결정에 관한 탐색적 연구: 문제구조화 유형으로 살펴 본 성공과 실패 사례 분석)

  • Eun, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, Sung-Soo
    • Informatization Policy
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 2020
  • The rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and deep learning is expanding its impact in the public administrative and public policy sphere. This paper is an exploratory study on policy decision-making in the age of artificial intelligence to design automated configuration and operation through data analysis and algorithm development. The theoretical framework was composed of the types of policy problems according to the degree of problem structuring, and the success and failure cases were classified and analyzed to derive implications. In other words, when the problem structuring is more difficult than others, the greater the possibility of failure or side effects of decision-making using artificial intelligence. Also, concerns about the neutrality of the algorithm were presented. As a policy suggestion, a subcommittee was proposed in which experts in technical and social aspects play a professional role in establishing the AI promotion system in Korea. Although the subcommittee works independently, it suggests that it is necessary to establish governance in which the results of activities can be synthesized and integrated.

다양한 콘텐츠 비즈니스에서의 UCI 적용 사례 분석

  • Im, Gyu-Geon;Yu, Cheol-Sin;Kang, Sang-Uk;Park, Seung-Beom
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷의 발전과 보급으로 대용량 데이터전송이 가능해짐에 따라 디지털 콘텐츠 이용이 급격히 확산되고 있다. 이에 따라 디지털 콘텐츠관련 유통시장의 규모도 지속적으로 성장하고 있는 추세이며 우리나라를 비롯하여 선진국가들은 디지털 콘텐츠산업에 대해 관심을 가지고 선점을 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이중 유통되는 수많은 디지털 콘텐츠를 식별하는 메터데이터 표준의 설정은 중요한 이슈중 하나이다. 한국정보사회진흥원(NIA)은 국내 디지털 콘텐츠산업 발전을 위한 유통인프라로써 UCI(Universal & Ubiquitous Content Identifier) 표준식별체계를 개발하여 보급하고 있으며 2008년 현재 SBSi를 비롯한 9개 공공 및 민간기관들이 UCI를 적용하여 디지털 콘텐츠를 서비스하고 있다. 본 연구는 UCI를 적용한 9개 기관의 적용사례에 대해서 도입배경과 필요성, 의사 결정과정 및 기대효과 등 다양한 관점에서 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해서 디지털 콘텐츠 관련 기업의 식별체계 도입 및 활용과 관련한 의사결정 및 디지털 콘텐츠 정책 추진에 주요 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Strategic Planning Simulation Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Map and Differential Game (퍼지인식도와 미분게임에 기초한 전략계획 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 이건창
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 불확실한 경영환경하에서 전략목표에 영향을 미치는 환경요인을 확인하고, 이를 다시 전략계획 시뮬레이션 모형에 체계적으로 반영하기 위한 새로운 전략계획 시뮬레이션 모형을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 전략계획 시뮬레이션 모형은 (1) 환경요인 분석을 위하여 퍼지인식도(Fuzzy Cognitive Map)를 적용하고, (2) 경쟁관계를 체계적으로 반영하기 위하여 미분게임(Differential Game) 모형을 이용한다. 퍼지인식도는 특정 의사결정 문제에 있어서 관련된 여러 개념간의 인과관계를 해석하고 그를 통하여 해당 문제전체에 관한 효과적인 의사결정을 지원하는 소위 구조적 모형화(Structural Modeling)도구의 한 방법이다. 한편, 본 연구에서는 미분게임을 이용하여, 퍼지인식도에 의하여 확인된 환경요인을 변수로 감안하고, 아울러 경쟁관계를 수식화 하므로써 보다 체계적인 시뮬레이션이 가능하다. 제안된 전략계획 수립 시뮬레이션 모형을 동태적 광고모형(dynamic advertising model)에 적용하므로써 보다 효과적인 경영전략계획 수립이 가능함을 보였다.

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The Method of Value System Management to support decision-making of Urban Regeneration Project (도시재생사업의 의사결정 지원을 위한 가치체계 관리 방안)

  • Kang, Hyun-Koo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk;Son, Bo-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2009
  • Objective of Urban regeneration is a recovery of urban utilities through a physical, environmental, cultural, industrial and economic regeneration. The current paradigm of urban regeneration is not a simple redevelopment as physical redevelopment or improvement. This study is proposed that value system management applied the benefit management, value system, Quality Function deployment for a value conflict of urban regeneration. There is a reason to conflict value that value system is unstructured. Because this study is proposed to establish the process of value system, and applied this process to Se-woon 4th area urban regeneration project. This study is analyzed to divide value system of urban regeneration program into city level, district level, zone level in district. An analysis of value system obtained through '2020 urban master plan', 'the downtown recreate a comprehensive plan', 'Se-woon New town plan'. It is proposed that value system management method through Between values correlation analysis and the order of priority deduction. These are obtained to use Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)