• Title/Summary/Keyword: 의무화

Search Result 1,059, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

명사와의 대담-자율위생에는 책임과 의무가 필요

  • Lee, Gang-Chu;Kim, Jeong-Gi
    • 베이커리
    • /
    • no.2 s.319
    • /
    • pp.50-53
    • /
    • 1995
  • UR, WTO발족으로 무한 경쟁 시대를 맞고 있는 우리 업계는 지금 새로운 전기를 맞고 있다. 홍수처럼 밀려오는 외국 제품과의 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해서는 제품의 질뿐 아니라 위생 비중 역시 날로 높여야 한다. 이에 본지는 국립보건원의 이강추 원장과 뉴욕제과의 김정기 사장을 초청해 개방화 시대에 우리 업계가 나아갈 방향은 무엇이며 위생 확보를 위해서는 무엇이 필요한지 알아본다.

  • PDF

포장과 법률 - 화학물질관리법

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.371
    • /
    • pp.98-112
    • /
    • 2024
  • 환경부는 2024년 2월 6일부터「화학물질관리법」일부 개정법률 시행에 들어갔다. 일부 개정된 화학물질관리법은 유독물질을 위험도에 따라 세분해 규제를 차등화하고 인체만성유해성물질만 취급하는 시설에 대한 정기검사 의무를 면제하며, 허가제로 운영 중인 유해화학물질 영업을 취급량 등에 따라 신고로 갈음하는 등의 내용을 담고 있다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Legislation of Corporate Social Responsibility and its Application - The Indian Companies Act 2013 - (기업의 사회적 책임 입법과 적용에 대한 고찰 -인도 회사법 개정과 적용 경험을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Bong-chul;Park, Jong-ho
    • Journal of Legislation Research
    • /
    • no.53
    • /
    • pp.455-489
    • /
    • 2017
  • The new system on the Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) in the Indian Companies Act became overnight sensation to the worldwide. However there has been very few studies which are analyzing a purpose of it under the context of Indian societies. This paper examines the circumstance whether the CSR activities is functioning well or not. And verifying problems regarding it and suggesting supportive measures are a target of this paper. Though Indian government already established CSR legislation, they did not stipulate the penalty clause. And that became why corporations were poorly perform on CSR activities in first year of enforcement. Furthermore, There is a proclivity that corporations lack an understanding for which activities could be recognized into the CSR. And they excused that they had no time for themselves to adjust an abruptly changing business landscape. With all, unlike rosy expectations, corporations only showed little interests to the area where the investment or attentions from the media are expected. Fortunately, incumbent legislative is fully aware of it and exploit their best resources to various social fields. Despite the doubts that they originally did not have any intention to introduce the penalty clause, they are handling problems in ways that corporations can be invited in public programs. They also need to request the service sectors to take a leading role of it, which could provide the financial, or telecommunication service to the people in rural province. Thus, the fact that there was a substantial rise in terms of the amount of CSR expenses in 2015 provides a supporting evidence to the endeavors of the government. In doing so, we could finally achieve a better understanding of two-fold goals shown in this paper; maturing settlement of this legislation and development of Indian society.

Reflecting on the Dilemma of Compulsory Spiritual Education in Public Education (공교육 내 영성교육의 의무화와 딜레마)

  • Ko Byoung-chul
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
    • /
    • v.45
    • /
    • pp.69-102
    • /
    • 2023
  • There has been a growing demand for spiritual education in public education in recent years. In fact, the concept of spirituality was included in the national religious curriculum in 2022. However, compulsory spiritual education based on the national curriculum is different from individual or private organization-based spiritual education which can be characterized as voluntary. This article aims to discuss the potential problems that may arise when making spiritual education compulsory in public education. This discussion includes the expansion of spiritual discourse and the scope of spirituality, the contents and examples of spiritual education, and the implications of compulsory spiritual education. My perspective on this topic is that the religious curriculum, being a national curriculum, should be applicable to all schools and learners. The channels for expanding spiritual discourse include studies for measuring each individual's spirituality or religiosity and spiritual tourism. Both exclusive and inclusive spirituality coexist within spiritual discourse. Furthermore, spiritual educators criticize knowledge-based education for its tendency towards romanticization, while overlooking reflective education in national religious curriculum. Additionally, the normative nature inherent in the concept of spirituality is often overlooked, despite the potential recurrence of problems seen in faith-based education. This article suggested that the minimum principle for the nation's religious curriculum should be that "religious or normative knowledge is not to be injected or delivered but rather reflected upon." This principle aims to provide an opportunity for learners to reflect on their religious experiences or lives subjectively. When this principle is applied, spirituality becomes the object of reflection and selection for learners. Above all, learners with reflective thinking skills will be able to live independently, even if their experiences and lives change. We hope that this article will serve as an opportunity to continually reflect on the form of religious education found in public education.

A Quantitative Method for Quality Improvement of Information System Audit Evaluation (정보시스템 감리평가 품질 향상을 위한 정량화 방법)

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Kim, Young-Ho;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.173-184
    • /
    • 2012
  • As a result of the compulsory of information system audit and a rise in audit demand, the quality improvement of information system audit is being emphasized. However, since the current information system audit heavily depends on the auditor's experience, skill, and subjective judgments, it incurs distrust in the objectivity and reliability of audit results from audit interest person. Furthermore, so far research activities aimed at securing the objectivity and reliability of audits have not been adequately carried out. Therefore, this paper presents a quantitative method for information system audit evaluation in order to contribute to the quality improvement of overall information system audit through securing compliance, objectivity, and reliability of information system audit. The quantitative method is largely composed of two sectors, such as evaluation areas and items, scores calculation for evaluation items, and can generally apply the information system audit standard to information system audit evaluation.

쌀 조기관세화에 대한 찬반의견 지상중계

  • 전국농업기술자협회
    • 농업기술회보
    • /
    • v.47 no.5
    • /
    • pp.6-18
    • /
    • 2010
  • 올해 쌀 재고량이 140만톤에 이를 것으로 전망되고 있으나 의무수입량(MMA)은 여전히 2004년부터 총 소비량의 4%에서 시작하여 매년 0.2%씩 증가하여 2014년에는 8%에 이르게 되어있습니다. 때문에 쌀에 대해 조기관세화를 통하여 경쟁력을 갖자는 주장과 세계 곡물시장의 불확실성 등으로 조금 더 기다려보자는 입장이 대립하고 있습니다. 이에 본 회보에 찬성측과 반대측 그리고 한국쌀전업농중앙연합회의 입장을 지상 중계하여 회원들로 하여금 그 영향력을 판단할 수 있는 근거를 제시하고자 합니다.

  • PDF

최신기술동향 - 전장 카메라 렌즈 기술 동향

  • Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • The Optical Journal
    • /
    • s.132
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2011
  • 자동차 카메라 렌즈 분야는 아직까지 시장성에 대해서도 이견이 많다. 품질 보증 기간과 개발 기간이 길기 때문에 품질/개발 비용이 크며, 사양의 표준화가 이루어져 있지 않기 때문에 초기 개발이 어려운 것이 사실이다. 그러나 완성차 업체의 동향을 보면, 법조화를 통한 의무 탑재를 통해 큰 폭의 시장 확대가 이루어지고 있고 단순 시인용에서 센싱용으로의 선행 개발이 상당히 이루어지고 있기 때문에 기존의 대응 방식과 차별화된 저가화와 고신뢰성을 확보한다면 큰 기회가 될 것으로 예상된다.

  • PDF

월간닭고기

  • 한국계육협회
    • Monthly Korean Chicken
    • /
    • v.6 no.1 s.55
    • /
    • pp.2-7
    • /
    • 2000
  • 중국산 가금육, 포장의무화 수입허용 건의 - 농림부 축산물 위생관리 업무 검역원에 위임 - 2000년도 닭계열화사업 2개소 지원 - 회장단, 농림부에 신년인사 다녀와 - 환기 관리 I - 생산성 향상을 위한 사육환경개선 세미나 실시 - 미국 닭고기 생산증가율 높아 - 태국, EU 수출을 위한 산업체질 개선 - 일본, 유전자조작 곡물 기피 증가 - 볏짚 자리깃, 주의해서 사용해야 - 미, 공급과잉으로 곡물가 하락 전망 - 도계처리 방법에 따라 영양가 달라져 - 종란의 살모넬라 오염 방지를 위한 소독 처리

  • PDF

Investigation on the Perception of Mandatory Clinical Practice in the Department of Radiology Following the Amendment of the Medical Technologists Act (의료기사 등에 관한 법률 개정으로 방사선(학)과 현장실습 의무화에 따른 인식 조사)

  • Jeong-Mu Lee;Yong-Ki Lee;Sung-Min Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.293-300
    • /
    • 2024
  • On October 31, 2023, the revision of the Medical Technologist Act made it mandatory to complete field training courses in order to obtain a license as a radiologic technologist. Therefore, we would like to survey the actual situation of field training in medical institutions to inform the revised Medical Technologist Act and propose improvement measures to increase the effectiveness of field training. A survey was conducted from March to April, 2023, among radiologic technologists working in medical institutions. The questionnaire was sent through a form on a domestic portal site, Company N, and 120 respondents completed it. Eighty-two respondents, or 68.3 percent, had experience in educating on-the-job training students. 58% of the respondents were aware of the fact that the amendment to the Act on Medical Technologist etc. made field training mandatory to obtain a radiologic technologist license. In accordance with Article 9 of the Medical Technologist Act, which prohibits unlicensed persons from practicing, 50% of the respondents were aware that those who are in training to complete an education course equivalent to the license they are seeking to obtain at a university or other institution are allowed to practice as medical Technologists. When asked what is currently taught during fieldwork, 6% of respondents said that they are required to perform radiation-generating activities in addition to observing, guiding patients, and positioning and moving patients. When asked about the future direction of education as fieldwork becomes mandatory for licensure, 77% of respondents said that they will teach more than they currently do. When asked about the appropriate total length of fieldwork, 35% said 12 weeks and 480 hours, 33% said 8 weeks and 320 hours, and 27% said 16 weeks and 640 hours. It can be seen that the current on-the-job training is inadequate according to various regulations, and students' satisfaction is low. However, with the revision of the Act on Medical Technologists, field training has become mandatory to obtain a license as a radiologist, and it is necessary to improve the educational conditions of field training. Therefore, it is necessary to comply with the Nuclear Safety Act and the Rules on the Safety Management of Diagnostic Radiation Generating Devices, introduce standardized training objectives and evaluation systems, designate training hospitals and radiologists in charge of training, and introduce extended training periods and simulation exercises to internalize field training.

A Validation of the Korean Version of the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult (한국판 가족돌봄의무 척도(Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult)의 타당화)

  • Lee, Sun Young;Ahn, Hyun-nie
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.259-282
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examines the validity of the Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult (Past), developed by Jurkovic and Thirkield (1999), among Korean university students in their twenties. First, a preliminary scale consisting of 30 items was developed by translating the original scale into Korean and item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted on 249 subjects. Based on the exploratory factor analysis, items in the emotional parentification factor were either deleted or included in the other remaining factors, resulting in a two-factor model containing 15 items. In order to confirm this, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on 318 independent subjects. As a result of a confirmatory factor analysis of the two competing models - the three-factor model consisting of 30 items based on the original scale and the two-factor(emotional experience and caring behavior) model consisting of 15 items gained as a result of the exploratory factor analysis - the two-factor model showed more suitable and the original scale was revised accordingly. The convergent validity, discriminant validity and predictive validity were all found to be satisfactory. Based on such results, implications, limitations and suggestions on follow-up studies are discussed.