• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응용지리

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A Study on the Development items of Korean Marine GIS Software Based on S-100 Universal Hydrographic Standard (S-100 표준 기반 해양 GIS 소프트웨어 국산화 개발 방향에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Sang-Min;CHOI, Tae-Seok;KIM, Jae-Myung;CHOI, Yun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2022
  • This study is to develop the direction of the development of the next-generation mapping of marine information required to develop a base of the utilization localization of maritime production tools. The GIS data-processing products and technologies currently used in the Korea's marine sector depend on external applications which is renewal costs, technical updates, and unreflected characteristics. Meanwhile, the S-100 standard, the next generation hydrographic data model that complements S-57's problems in marine GIS data processing, was adopted as a new marine data standard. This study aims to present the current status and problems of marine GIS technology in Korea and to suggest the development direction of GIS software based on the next generation hydrogrphic data model S-100 standard of IHO(International Hydrographic Organization). S-100-based marine GIS localization technology development and industrial ecosystem development research is expected to scientific decision-making on policy issues that occur with other countries such as marine territory management and development and use of marine resources.

The Status and Network Characteristics of Regional Innovation Support Agencies(company support agencies and R&D institutes) in Daegu City, Korea (대구지역 기업지원 및 연구기관 현황과 네트워크의 특성)

  • Lee, Chul-Woo;Kim, Myeong-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.391-404
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    • 2005
  • This paper attempts to show the status and network characteristic of regional innovation support agencies(company support agencies and R&D institutes, RISA) which play an important role in the regional system of innovation in Daegu City, using questionnaire data. Most of these agencies were established in 1990s and tend to locate in Buk-Gu and Dalsu-Gu, being major local universities which retain a large number of R&D and industry support agencies. The business areas of the agencies are largely associated with business training and applied research. Their major role is to provide the information that local firms need to acquire. It shows that they have relationships with 1 to 5 agencies, primarily in the form of informal network, for the purpose of sharing information and knowledge about science/technology and market trend. There are not many spin-offs from RISA. But most of spin-offs from RISA are located in Daegu City and maintain cooperative relationships with their parent organization primarily in the form of formal network. The main purpose of cooperative relationships with RISA is to interchange knowledges about technology.

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Implementation of Smart Collaboration Environment Framework (지능형 협업 환경 프레임워크 구현)

  • Han, Sang-Woo;Kim, Nam-Gon;Choi, Ki-Ho;Ko, Su-Jin;Bae, Chang-Hyeok;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2008
  • To realize advanced collaboration environments for knowledge workers distributed geographically, there are extensive researches in ubiquitous computing environments. Especially, to cope with several known problems in traditional collaboration tools such as limited display resolution, uncomfortable shared documentation, difficult operation of collaboration environments, various approaches are attempted in the aspect of framework design. In this paper, we design a framework for collaboration environments covering hardware/software/networking architecture to flexibly coordinate a set of collaboration services and devices considering users' expectation and node capabilities. Based on the proposed framework, we develop the collaboration environment supporting the interactive networked tiled display enabling media/data sharing via networking, display interaction using pointing/tracking, and high-resolution tiled display. Finally the demonstration of the developed prototype is introduced to prove the possibility of its realization.

Spatial Analysis to Capture Person Environment Interactions through Spatio-Temporally Extended Topology (시공간적으로 확장된 토폴로지를 이용한 개인 환경간 상호작용 파악 공간 분석)

  • Lee, Byoung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this study is to propose a new method to capture the qualitative person spatial behavior. Beyond tracking or indexing the change of the location of a person, the changes in the relationships between a person and its environment are considered as the main source for the formal model of this study. Specifically, this paper focuses on the movement behavior of a person near the boundary of a region. To capture the behavior of person near the boundary of regions, a new formal approach for integrating an object's scope of influence is described. Such an object, a spatio-temporally extended point (STEP), is considered here by addressing its scope of influence as potential events or interactions area in conjunction with its location. The formalism presented is based on a topological data model and introduces a 12-intersection model to represent the topological relations between a region and the STEP in 2-dimensional space. From the perspective of STEP concept, a prototype analysis results are provided by using GPS tracking data in real world.

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A Study on GIS based effective management method of river thematic maps (GIS를 이용한 효율적인 하천주제도 관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jun;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Song, Tao
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2005
  • 현재 국가에서는 하천지도전산화사업 등의 성과물인 하천관련 DB의 활용 극대화를 위해 하천주제도구축사업을 시행중에 있다. 그 결과 요구도 높은 하천주제도의 항목이 결정되었으며, 이를 활용하기 위하여 GIS를 이용한 효율적인 하천주제도 관리 방법의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 2002년 한국수자원공사의 '하천주제도사업계획수립'에서 정립한 하천주제도 데이터 모델을 활용하여 하천주제도의 효율적인 관리를 위하여 GIS를 활용한 시범 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발방법으로는 설계한 데이터모델을 적용하고, 하천관리지리정보시스템(RIMGIS) 및 향후 유통측면을 고려하였다. 이에 앞서 연구대상지역을 선정하였고, 모델을 기반으로 한 DB의 위하여 기 구축된 DB의 효과적 활용 방안을 제시하였다. 개발된 하천주제도 관리시스템은 하천주제도에 관련된 도형자료를 구축하고, 그에 대한 속성자료를 연계한 시스템 제작을 의미한다. 이를 위해 세부적으로 정의된 주제도를 기 구축된 RIMGIS 도형자료 및 속성자료, 하천정비기본계획, 수자원공사자료, 환경부자료, 건교부 자료, 문화관광부자료 등을 활용하여 하천주제도 관리시스템을 제작하였다. 아울러 하천주제도 구축에 앞서 설계한 하천주제도의 보델을 통하여 하천과 관련된 데이터와 수리 수문 입력변수를 산정하기 위한 전처리 및 후처리 과정이 동일 시스템 내에서 통합처리가 가능할 것이며, 하천에 대한 동적 모델링을 위한 기초 자료의 제공도 가능하리라 본다. 나아가 하천주제도 구축시 간단한 연산기능에서부터 다양한 응용정보를 요구하는 주제도에 대한 효율적인 구축 방안을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 또한 관리시스템을 활용하여 하천주제도의 관리 및 사용이 보다 효율적이며, 하천업무 담당자뿐만 아니라 일반인들의 이해를 돕고, 연구의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있다. 더욱이 이러한 하천주제도 관리시스템의 개발은 타 분야에 구축된 방대한양의 하천 관련 GIS데이터 등의 자료를 연계하여 기 구축데이터의 활용도를 제고할 수 있다.

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RS와 GIS를 이용한 특수과수 재배 단지 확산 방안에 관한 연구 및 구현 (순창군 복분자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Jun;Jeong, Ji-Ho;Song, Gyeong-Seok
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2005
  • 우리나라의 농업은 주곡의 지속적인 자급기반을 마련하고 이제 단순한 농사형태에서 벗어나 새로운 소득작목을 개발하고 합리적인 경영개선을 통하여 소득을 높이는 상업농시대에 접어들게 되었다. 따라서 상업농시대에는 농업도 새로운 기술을 바탕으로 질 높은 농산물을 안정적으로 생산공급할 수 있는 기술의 확보가 더욱 요구되고 있다. 최근 농산물수입개방 시대에 접어들게 되면서 우리 농산물도 국제경쟁력향상을 위한 품질향상 및 새로운 소득작물의 개발이 절실히 요구되는 시점에 와있다. 여러 지방지치단체에서 그 지방에 알맞은 소득작물을 개발하여 많은 소득을 올리고 있는 사례를 많이 볼 수 있다. 예로서 보성의 녹차, 무안의 무화과, 구례의 오이 등이 대표적인 예라고 할 수 있다. 여러 농업연구기관에서도 과학적인 토양연구로 세부정밀토양조사를 실시하고 작물재배의 부적지에 대해서는 토양개량방법을 연구하고 있으며 그에 따른 시비추천과 소득작물의 적지적작추천을 하고 있다. 국내에서도 GIS의 발전 및 RS의 발전과 더불어 친환경농업의 일환으로 정밀농업분야에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 정밀농업은 농업생산기술 분야에서 아직 생소한 접근방법으로서 여기에서는 지구측위시스템(GPS)와 지리정보시스템(GIS), 원격탐사(RS)기법들이 많이 응용되고 있다. 또한 농업의 1차(식량생산)적인 목적에서 2차, 3차(소득증대 및 부가가치 증대)적인 목적으로 변화되고 있다. 각 지자체에서 그 지역에 적합한 농산물 재배를 위한 재배단지 확산방안 연구가 진행중에 있으며, 과거 토양속성인자를 가지고 재배적지 선정을 해왔으나, 본 연구에서는 GIS와 RS을 중첩하여 적지선정에 관한 최적의 시스템을 구현하였다. 이런 적지 선정을 통하여 유기농업의 실현을 도모하여 소비자의 욕구에 맞는 작물 생산 및 농촌관광단지 조성을 통해 부가가치증대 및 소득증대를 꾀함으로 농촌문제 해결에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구를 통해 GIS 와 RS의 기술이 농촌분야에 더 효율적으로 적용될 것으로 기대되며, 농업기술센터를 통한 정보제공을 함으로써 대농민 서비스 및 농업기관의 위상이 제고 될 것으로 기대된다.

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GIS Technology for Groundwater Resources Management (지하수 자원 개발을 위한 GIS 응용 연구)

  • 김윤종;조민조;성익환;김남종;최영진;김규범
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1993
  • GIS technique was applied to identify the regional hydrologic units for groundwater exploitation and recharge analysis in a study area. The technique was very effective to identify the potential areas for groundwater exploitation, and for groundwater management & land use planning. GIS database of environmental resources was complied from a variety of sources and scales as the foundation for analysis, including digitizing and scanning of hardcopy maps. A DEM(Digital Elevation Model) was used to dassify slopes, and identify problematic drainage system. Quantitative analysis of environmental resources helps us to develop the scoring system of GIS model, which evaluates each resource in relation to the others and reflects the relative importance of each resource. ARC4NFO was used to construct digital database, and the cartographic simulation techniques were applied in order to create new maps.

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The Comparison in the Physicochemical Properties of Sesame Seeds by Producing Areas (산지에 따른 참깨종자의 이화학적 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2005
  • Sesame seed is known as a good nutritional source containing high oil (51%) and protein (20%). Sesame oil contains a very high oxidative stability compared to other vegetable oils. To obtain basic information for quality evaluation, imported and domestic sesame seeds were investigated to measure general components (ash, protein, moisture and oil), fatty acid composition and lignan content. Although the protein contents were the highest in domestic sesame seeds, yet the lipid contents were the highest in imported sesame seeds. Unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linoleic acids were the highest in the domestic sesame seeds. Lignan contents, the most important component known as antioxidant, were significantly higher in domestic sesame seeds than other imported sesame seeds. These results suggest that domestic sesame seed may have the best quality in terms of the functional components.

u-GIS National Land Information Providing System (u-GIS 국토정보 제공 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2009
  • The u-GIS national land information providing technology is the technology which maximizes the application of u- GIS data through the national land information platform technique of the next generation web and provides a user with the on-demand national land information in the ubiquitous environment. Recently, as the environment emphasizing the web as a platform 'Web 2.0' emerges, the where 2.0 which is paradigm is diffused in the spatial information area. And the Geo-spatial Web technology develops in a center. Moreover, it is changed to the open platform of the user participation trend. And the consumer of the geo-spatial information is changed to the end-user center from the public institution. The geo-spatial technique is technologically faced with the new challenge. In this paper, we analyze the technical tendency about a paradigm, And we present the u-GIS national land information platform technique, the u-GIS national land information visualization technology, the u-GIS national land information GeoDRM integrative technique, and the u-GIS national land information mobile application technology as the essential elemental technology for overcoming this.

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Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) for Age-Specific Migration Characteristics : A Case Study on Daegu Metropolitan City (연령별 인구이동 특성에 대한 탐색적 공간 데이터 분석 (ESDA) : 대구시를 사례로)

  • Kim, Kam-Young
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.590-609
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study is to propose and evaluate Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) methods for examining age-specific population migration characteristics. First, population migration pyramid which is a pyramid-shaped graph designed with in-migration, out-migration, and net migration by age (or age group), was developed as a tool exploring age-specific migration propensities and structures. Second, various spatial statistics techniques based on local indicators of spatial association(LISA) such as Local Moran''s $I_i$, Getis-Ord ${G_i}^*$, and AMOEBA were suggested as ways to detect spatial dusters of age-specific net migration rate. These ESDA techniques were applied to age-specific population migration of Daegu Metropolitan City. Application results demonstrated that suggested ESDA methods can effectively detect new information and patterns such as contribution of age-specific migration propensities to population changes in a given region, relationship among different age groups, hot and cold spot of age-specific net migration rate, and similarity between age-specific spatial clusters.

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