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Application of Response Surface Analysis for Predicting Moisture Content of Binary Mixture (다중 회귀분석에 의한 이상혼합물(二相混合物)의 수분함량 예측)

  • Yoon, Heeny H.N.;Kim, H.;Shin, Y.D.;Yoo, M.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1986
  • The water sorption isotherms of binary mixtures, prepared by corn starch and isolated soybean protein (ISP) or casein, were measured and analyzed. Simple equations to predict moisture content from knowledge of composition and water activity of the mixture were derived by applying Response Surface Analysis. Comparison between predicted and experimental moisture content for 13 combinations of corn starch-lSP mixture at the range of $a_w$ 0.25-0.87 resulted in a maximum error of only 6.06% and an absolute mean error of 2.60%, and for the mixture of corn starch-casein the error was -4.39% and 2.12%, respectively. The agreement between experimental and predicted water sorption isotherms was shown to be 'highly acceptable' for the binary mixtures of 50% corn starch-50% ISP and 50% corn starch -50% casein.

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Prediction of Sorption Characteristics by Mass Balance Concept (함량비례 개념에 의한 수분흡습 특성의 예측)

  • Yoon, Heeny H.N.;Kim, H.;Shin, Y.D.;Yoo, M.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 1986
  • The water sorption isotherms of individual insoluble components of corn starch, isolated soybean protein (ISP) and casein and their binary mixtures of corn starch-lSP and corn starch-casein were measured and analyzed. BET monolayer values and Smith plot parameters from the results of sorption isotherms were calculated by mass balance concept . The comparisons between experimental and predicted values resulted in an error of 2.29% for equilibrium moisture content and an error of 2.95% in monolayer value for the mixture 50% corn starch-50% ISP. On the other hand , for the mixture 50% corn starch-50% casein the errors were 2.66% and-5.34%, respectively.

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Component integration Test Modeling with UML (UML 기반 콤포넌트 통합 테스팅)

  • Yun, Hoe-Jin;Seo, Ju-Yeong;Choe, Jeong-Eun;Choe, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1105-1113
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    • 1999
  • 객체 지향 소프트웨어의 확장과 더불어 소프트웨어의 재사용성의 중요도가 부각되면서 소프트웨어를 콤포넌트 단위로 구현하는 추세이다. 따라서 콤포넌트 기반의 소프트웨어 개발에서의 통합 테스트가 중요한 이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 그러나 콤포넌트들의 통합 테스트에 대한 연구는 미흡한 상태이다. 본 논문에서는 UML을 기반으로 체계적인 통합 테스트 모형을 제안하고. 나아가 본 논문에서는 "멀티미디어 정보처리 시스템"의 사례를 본 논문의 콤포넌트 통합 테스트 모형에 적용한 결과를 분석하여 기술한다. 콤포넌트 통합 테스트 모형은 UML(Unified Modeling Language)의 순서도(sequence diagram)와 협력도(collaboration diagram)를 이용하여 전체 시스템에서 UML의 사건흐름을 구성하는 콤포넌트들 사이의 인터페이스 영역에 존재하는 오류들을 추출한다. 그리고 UML을 기반으로 통합 테스트를 수행함으로써, 테스트 준비 작업을 줄이고, 기존의 UML 지원 도구들과 연계하여 테스트 자동화 도구의 구현을 앞당길 수 있다. 또한 시스템의 순차적 흐름 뿐 아니라, 동시에 수행되는 흐름에 대한 정보까지 모두 수용하여 테스트함으로써, 콤포넌트 기반의 분산 환경의 특성에 적합하다. Abstract As the object-oriented approach to software development becomes more mature, software development from pre-existing, independently developed components becomes an important aim of software engineering. Therefore, integration testing becomes an important aspect of component-based software development. However, there has been little work done in the area of the component-based integration testing. In this paper, we propose the "component integration test model" which is based on UML. Furthermore, we describe a case study on "Multimedia Information Processing System" conducted to analyse the result from which our model is applied. Our model extracts the faults, which exist in interfaces of components, using sequence diagram and collaboration diagram of UML(Unified Modeling Language). As our model is based on UML, the preparation effort for testing is reduced and its test-tools can be implemented more easily through linking existing UML tool. And our model accepts the information of concurrent flow represented by collaboration diagram as well as sequential flow, so it is more suitable to component-based distributed environment.based distributed environment.

A Component Composition Testing Technique in CBSD (CBSD에서의 컴포넌트 조립 테스트 기법)

  • Yoon, Hoi-Jin;Choi, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.694-702
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    • 2002
  • An application in Component-Based Software Development (CBSD) is built by 'composing'two kinds of components; One is a component that is made by current developer himself, and the other is a component that is from other developments. We define the former as a 'White-box component' and the latter as a 'Black-box component.' The error from the composition can be said to be caused by interactions of Black-box components and White-box components. This paper proposes a new testing technique for composition errors, and applies the technique to Enterprise Java Beans component architecture. Our technique selects test cases by injecting a fault only into the specific parts of a White-box component. This specific parts for injecting a fault are selected by analyzing composition patterns, and lead to make our test cases have a good effectiveness. We show the effectiveness of our test cases through an experiment. Moreover, we also mention an automation tool for our technique.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Dating and Volcanic Process of the Volcanic Rocks around the Jayang Caldera, Northern Yeongcheon, Korea (영천 북부 자양 칼데라 주변의 화산암류에 대한 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정과 화산과정)

  • Hwang, Sang Koo;Jo, In Hwa;Son, Yong Seok;Song, Kyo-Young;Yi, Keewook
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2019
  • The volcanic rocks around the Jayang caldera are classified in an order such as Jukjang Volcanics, Doil Rhyolite, Unjusan Tuff and Rhyolite intrusions. By the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon datings from zircons, eruption ages of the Unjusan Tuff are constrained as 66.65±0.96 Ma in the intracaldera, and 66.08±0.62 Ma in the extracaldera outflow, and intrusion age of the ring dike is investigated as 60.74±0.66 Ma. The age data indicate that the caldera was collapsed between 66.08 Ma and 60.74 Ma, just before the dike intruded after the explosive eruption of the Unjusan Tuff. The Jayang caldera shows the composite igneous process of a perfect volcanic cycle passing from ash-flow tuffs through caldera collapse into ring dikes in the Jayang area.

The Status of a White Pine Blister Rust in Korea (한국(韓國)의 잣나무 털녹병(病) 현황(現況))

  • La, Yong-Joon;Yi, Chang Keun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 1975
  • Korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. & Zucc.), native to Korea and currently the most important timber species in Korea is being threatened by a blister rust discase caused by a Cronartium species. The fungus has been tentatively identified as Cronartium ribicola Fischer. The fungus alternates between P. koraiensis and Pedicularis resupinata L. (a herbaceous perennial) under natural conditions in Korea although experimentally it has been shown to infect several Ribes species. The taxonomic diagnosis of the causal fungus is not fully resolved. A review of the status of this rust disease on P. koraiensis and other possible hosts in Korea and its potential international significance along with present work underway in Korea is discussed.

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Dielectric Properties of $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ Thin Films Deposited at Room Temperature by Continuous Composition Spread (상온에서 연속 조성 확산법에 의해 증착된 $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ 유전특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Hoe;Jung, Keun;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Song, Jong-Han;Park, Kyung-Bong;Choi, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • The variations of dielectric properties of $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ continuous composition spread thin films prepared by off-axis radio-frequency magnetron sputtering were investigated. The dielectric maps of dielectric constant and loss were plotted via 1500 micron-step measuring. The specific points showing superior dielectric properties of high dielectric constant (k~19.5) and loss (tan${\delta}$<0.05) at 1 MHz were found in area of the distance of 16 mm and 22 mm apart from $SiO_2$ side in $75{\times}25mm^2$ sized Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si(100) substrates.

Sj$\"{o}$gren's Syndrome with Renal Tubular Acidosis mimicking Multiple Skeletal Metastasis (다발성 근골격계 전이로 오인된 신세뇨관 산증이 동반된 Sj$\"{o}$gren 증후군)

  • Chung, Kook-Jin;Yoo, Jung-Han;Noh, Kyu-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Nyoung;Yoon, Hoi-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2007
  • Sj$\"{o}$gren's syndrome is a systemic, autoimmune disorder of the exocrine glands with associated lymphocytic infiltrates of the affected glands and characteristic of dry eye and mouth. We report a case of Sj$\"{o}$gren's syndrome in which the patient presented systemic symptoms without sicca symptoms and had radiologic findings mimicking multiple skeletal metastasis and was finally confirmed with Sj$\"{o}$gren's syndrome with renal tubualr acidosis.

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Knowledge State Analysis of Ionic Equation for Middle School Students (중학생들의 이온화식에 대한 지식상태분석)

  • Yoon, Heojeong;Lee, Yoonha;Kim, Youngshin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate middle school students’ understanding of ionic equation. Two hundreds and nineteen middle school students were participated in the study. After six class hours of learning ‘electrolyte and ion’ unit, instrument was implemented to evaluate students’ understanding of ionic process and ability to write ionic equation. We analyzed the influence of characteristics of ionic compounds on correct answer rate. In addition, knowledge state of students required for writing ionic equation was analyzed. The results were as follows: First, ionic compounds tested were categorized into six groups. The correct answer rate was different depending on the characteristics of each group. Second, knowledge state required for writing ionic equation was structured. Based on results some suggestion were made to develope effective learning strategy for understanding ionic equation.

Petrology of the Cretaceous volcanic rocks in Pusan ares, Korea (부산일원에 분포하는 백악기 화산암류의 암석학적 연구(I))

  • 김진섭;윤성효
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 1993
  • The volcanic stratigraphy and geochemistry of the Cretaceous volcanic rocks in the southern part of the Pusan showed that the volcanic rocks of the study area consist of alternating pyroclastic rocks and andesitic lavas, apparently constituting a thick volcanic sequence of a stratovolcano. The andesitic rocks contain augite, plagioclase, and hornblende as phenocrysts. Matrix minerals are augite, magnetite, hornblende, apatite. Mafic minerals, such as chlorite, epidote, sericite, and iron oxides occur as alteration products. Dacitic volcanic breccia and rhyolitic welded ash-flow tuff locally overlie the andesitic rocks. The rocks reported in the previous studies as andesitic breccia and andesite plot in the field of basalt, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite and rhyolite, based on their chemical compositions. The volcanic rocks of the study area belong to the calc-alkaline series, and the andesitic rocks which are predominant in the area plot to the field of orogenic andesite.

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