• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유한요소-전달행렬

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3차원 유한요소와 Hyperelement 연계에 의한 구형강체기초의 동적강성행렬

  • 진병무;김재관;장승필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 지반과 기초를 일반적인 3차원 유한요소로 모델링하고, 유한요소의 바깥영역은 일반적인 모드의 축대칭 유한요소와 축대칭 Hyperelement를 사용하여 전달경계로 모델링하여, 유한요소와 전달경계의 경계에서 두 요소간의 연계에 의하여 기초에서의 동적강성행렬을 구한다. 이를 위하여 3차원 유한요소와 축대칭 요소간의 연계방법을 제안한다. 제시되는 기초의 동적강성행렬은 x,y,z방향의 병진성분과 x,y,z축에 관한 회전성분의 6자유도로 표현된다. 이 논문에서 사용한 3차원 유한요소와 축대칭 요소의 연계 방법의 검증을 위하여 구형기초와 등가의 강성을 갖는 강체원형기초의 동적강성행렬을 구하고 이를 비교하였다.

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An Analysis of Continuous Beam by Material Non-linear Transfer Matrix Method (재료비선형 전달행렬법에 의한 연속보의 해석)

  • Seo, Hyun Su;Kim, Jin Sup;Kwon, Min Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2011
  • This study is to develop nonlinear analysis algorithm for transfer matrix method, which can be applied to continuous beam analysis. Gauss-Lobatto integral rule is adopted and the transfer matrix is derived from stiffness matrix. In the transfer matrix method, the system equation has a constant number of unknowns regardless of number of D.O.F. Therefore, the transfer matrix method has computational efficiencies not only in linear elastic analysis but also in nonlinear analysis. To verify the developed method, the analysis results of several examples are compared with commercial code in moment-curvature, moment-displacement and load-displacement relation.

An Analysis of Cylindrical Tank of Elastic Foundation by Transfer Matrix and Stiffness Matrix (전달행렬과 강성행렬에 의한 탄성지반상의 원형탱크해석)

  • 남문희;하대환;이관희;장홍득
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1997
  • Even though there are many analysis methods of circular tanks on elastic foundation, the finite element method is widely used for that purpose. But the finite element method requires a number of memory spaces, computation time to solve large stiffness equations. In this study many the simplified methods(Analogy of Beam on Elastic Foundation, Foundation Stiffness Matrix, Finite Element Method and Transfer Matrix Method) are applied to analyze a circular tank on elastic foundation. By the given analysis methods, BEF analogy and foundation matrix method, the circular tank was transformed into the skeletonized frame structure. The frame structure was divided into several finite elements. The stiffness matrix of a finite element is related with the transfer matrix of the element. Thus, the transfer matrix of each finite element utilized the transfer matrix method to simplify the analysis of the tank. There were no significant difference in the results of two methods, the finite element method and the transfer matrix method. The transfer method applied to a circular tank on elastic foundation resulted in four simultaneous equations to solve completely.

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Vibration Analysis of 3-Dimensional Structure by using Mixed Method of Finite Element-Transfer Matrix (유한요소-전달행렬의 혼합물을 이용한 3차원 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 이동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2001
  • In this study for reduction degree of freedom of dynamic model, a mixed method to combined finite element method and transfer matrix method is presented. This offers the advantages of an automatic reduction in the size of the eigenvalues problem and of a straightforward means of dynamic substructuring. The analytical procedure in this method for dynamic analysis of 3-dimensional cantilevered box beam are described. the result of numerical example is shown to demonstate the efficiency and accuracy of this method. The result form this example agree well those obtained by ANSYS, By using this technique, the number of nodes required in the regular finite element method is reduced and therefore a smaller com-puter can be used.

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A Study on the Stiffness of Frustum-shaped Coil Spring (원추형 코일스프링의 강성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, S.J.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2003
  • 스프링은 가장 널리 이용되어지고 있는 기계요소이다. 본 논문에서는 원추형 코일스프링의 강성을 구하기 위하여, 빔요소를 이용한 유한요소법을 사용하였다. 가상일의 법칙을 이용하였고, 코일스프링의 하중벡터를 압축 분포하중으로 대체하였다. 하중의 증가에 의한 절점에서의 변위는 유한요소법를 이용하여 계산하였다. 단계법으로 결점의 변위를 중첩하여 전체 강성행렬을 구하였다. 유한요소법에 의한 해석치는 실험치와 잘 일치하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 프로그램을 사용하여, 스프링 강성과 응력을 예측할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Transient Dynamic Analysis of Scroll Compressor Crankshaft Using Finite Element-Transfer Matrix Method (유한요소-전달행렬법에 의한 스크롤 압축기 크랭크축의 과도 동적 해석)

  • 김태종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2000
  • The dynamic behavior of crankshaft-bearing system in scroll compressor has been investigated using the combined methodologies of finite elements and transfer matrices. The finite element formulation is proposed including the field element for a shaft section and the point element at balancer weight locations, bearing locations, etc., whereas the conventional method is used with the elements. The Houbolt method is used to consider the time march for the integration of the system equations. The linear stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated for a finite cylindrical fluid-film bearing by solving the Reynolds equation, using finite difference method. The orbital response of crankshaft supported on the linear bearing model is obtained, considering balancer weights of motor rotor. And, the steady state displacement of crankshaft are compared with a variation in balancer weight. The loci of crankshaft at bearing locations are composed of the synchronous whirl component and the non-synchronous whirl component.

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Numerical Analysis for Modeling of Sound Absorbing Medium using Transmission Line Matrix Modeling (전달선로행렬법을 이용한 흡음재 모델링에 대한 수치해석)

  • Park, Kyu-Chil;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1599-1605
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    • 2012
  • We introduced an approach of modeling of a sound absorbing medium that had different absorbing coefficient according to frequency. To obtain the time domain result of the frequency characteristics of a sound absorbing medium, transmission line matrix modeling was used. To input sound absorbing effect in TLM modeling, we added a FIR filter at a node instead of absorbing component using resistance component. There were simulated the characteristics of time-shift, low pass filter, high pass filter using the FIR filter with 7-tap coefficients, then compared with theoretical results. From various simulation results, we could find that added FIR filter coefficient in TLM modeling was an useful way to model a sound absorbing medium.

Influence Lines of a Portal Frame with Joint Translations by Transfer Matrix Method (전달행렬법에 의한 변위를 허용하는 문형라멘의 영향선해석)

  • 남문희;하대환
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • 구조물설계에 있어서 영향선은 최대반력, 최대전단력, 최대휨모멘트 등을 계산하는데 아주 유용하게 사용된다. 모멘트분배법, 인도행렬법, 전달행렬법, 그리고 Muller-Breslau 원리에 의한 단순보와 연속보의 영향선은 잘 알려져 있고 또 교량공학에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 변위를 허용하는 특별한 구조물의 영향선을 계산할 경우에는 약간의 어려움이 있다. 이 연구에서는 절점변위를 허용하는 문형라멘의 영향선을 전달행렬법에 의하여 구하고 유한요소법에 의하여 얻은 영향선과 비교하였고 그 결과는 좋은 일치를 보이고 있다.

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Forced Vibration Analysis of a Hollow Crankshaft by using Transfer Matrix Method and Finite Element Method (전달 행렬법과 유한요소법을 이용한 중공 크랭크축의 강제 진동 해석)

  • 김관주;최진욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1997
  • As part of the effort to reduce the weight of powertrain, a hollow crankshaft has been designed. The mass reduction of the crankshaft changes the dynamic properties of the crankshaft such as moment of inertia, and torsional, bending stiffness. The purpose of this paper is to compare the dynamic behavior of the hollow crankshaft with that of the original, solid crankshaft. Global dynamic behavior of the crankshaft is analyzed bgy the transfer matrix method(TMM). The crankshaft has been modeled by 38 lumped mass and stiffness elements. The dynamic patameters of each lumped element are provided by Finite Element Method(FEM). The responses of the crankshaft from TMM are fed back as loading conditions to the Finite Element model to obtain dynamic stresses for critical areas of the crankshaft.

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Vibration Intensity Analysis of Penetration Beam-plate Coupled Structures (관통보와 평판의 연결 구조물에 대한 진동인텐시티 해석)

  • 홍석윤;강연식
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2002
  • The transmission of vibration energy through beam-plate junctions in vibration intensity analysis called power new analysis (PFA) has been studied. PFA is an analytic tool for the prediction of frequency averaged vibration response of built-up structures at medium to high frequency ranges. The power transmission and reflection coefficients between the semi-infinite beam and plate are estimated using the wave transmission approach. For the application of the power coefficients to practical complex structures, the numerical methods, such as finite element method are needed to be adapted to the power flow governing equation. To solve the discontinuity of energy density at the joint, joint matrix is developed using energy flow coupling relationships at the beam-plate joint. Using the joint matrix developed in this paper, an idealized ship stem part is modeled with finite element program, and vibration energy density and intensity are calculated.