• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리 섬유

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Seismic Resistance of Masonry Walls Strengthened with Unbonded Prestressed Steel Bars and Glass Fiber Grids (강봉 및 유리섬유로 비부착 보강된 조적벽체의 내진 저항성 평가)

  • Baik, Ji-Sung;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Hwang, Seung-Hyeon;Choi, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the structural effectiveness of the unbonded technique originally developed for seismic strengthening of unreinforced masonry walls on the basis of the prestressed steel bars and glass fiber (GF) grids. The masonry walls were strengthened by using individual steel bars or GF grids and their combination. Test results showed that the proposed technique was favorable in enhancing the strength, stiffness, and ductility of the masonry walls. When compared with the lateral load capacity, stiffness at the ascending branch of the lateral load-displacement curve, and energy dissipation capacity of the unstrengthened control wall, the increasing ratios were 110%, 120%, and 360%, respectively, for the walls strengthened with the individual GF grids, 140%, 130%, and 510%, respectively, for the walls strengthened with the individual steel bars, and 160%, 130%, and 840%, respectively, for the walls strengthened with the combination of steel bars and GF grids. The measured lateral load capacities of masonry walls strengthened with the developed technique were in relatively good agreement with the predictions by the equations proposed by Yang et al. Overall, the developed technique is quite promising in enhancing the seismic performance of unreinforced masonry walls.

A Study on the Impact Properties of Solid-phase Formed Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite (유리섬유 강화 열가소성 복합재료 고상 성형품의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이중희;정광진;최창근
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1999
  • This research is focused on the investigation of impact strength and the microscopic observation of material behavior of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene in solid phase forming. The fiber weight per-centage of the composite materials was 20%, 30% and 40%. The solid-phase formed specimens were pre-strained to 10%,20%. and 30% strain levels. The forming temperatures of specimens were $100^{\circ}C$, $125^{\circ}C$ and $150^{\circ}C$. Izod impact test was performed with unnotched specimens. With increasing the glass fiber content ; the impact strength was increased.

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An Experimental Study on the Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Glass fiber Reinforced Plastec Pipes (유리섬유 보강 플라스틱관의 휨 피로 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Il;Go, Jae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1994
  • In the comparison result of residual strain calculated from the load-strain curve under the repeated loading cycles, it was found that the larger the laminates is, the larger the stiffness of GFRP pipes under fatigue load is. This phenomenon is true until the fatigue failure. According to the S-N curves drawn by the regression analysis on the fatigue test results, the fatigue strength for percentage of the static ultimate strength increases by increasing the laminates of GFRP pipes. The fatigue strength for 2, 000, 000 repeated loading cycles In GFRP pipes with the laminates varing 15, 25, 35 shows 75.2%, 79.5%, 84.2% on the static ultimate strength, respectively.

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Physical Properties of Fabric E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Laminated Timber (II) - Peeling and vapor adsorption properties - (직물유리섬유강화 집성재의 물리적 특성(제2보) - 박리 및 흡습성 -)

  • Jung, In-Suk;Lee, Weon-Hee;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to estimate peeling and vapor adsorption properties made with fabric glass fiber reinforced laminated timber according to our earlier report(Jung et al., 2002). In adsorption peeling test, three all types solid wood were not appeared the peeling. However, solid wood appeared to the peeling in boiling peeling test except for control wood. Vapor adsorption test was performed at 40℃, 90% relative humidity for 48 hours. Cross sections were not different all solid wood. Radial section and tangential section with glass fiber were delayed vapor adsorption compared to control wood. In anisotropy of vapor adsorption, solid wood with glass fiber were small values.

Fracture Characteristics of RC Beams Reinforced with GFSP (유리섬유-강 복합판으로 보강된 RC 보의 파괴 특성)

  • Kim, Chung Ho;Jang, Hee Suk;Ko, Sin Woong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2007
  • This paper is experimental investigation for failure characteristics and performance of a RC beams strengthened with GFSP which were developed for improvement of the early debonding problems in the externally bonded FRP systems. To represent damages and load conditions of the existing beam, pre-cracks and repeating loads are adopted for experimental parameters. In this experiment, it is confirmed that strengthening with GFSP is a very effective strengthening method for an increase in strength, a decrease in deflection, a control of the crack. But it shown that the design of the beams to be strengthened with GFSP should be consider a brittle behavior of the grass fiber on the flexural capacity.

Influence of Sizing Agent on Interfacial Adhesion and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber-reinforced Plastics

  • 김택진;박수진;이재락;김영근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1999
  • 섬유 강화 고분자 복합재료에서 강화재인 섬유와 매트릭스의 계면은 복합재료의 물성에 지대한 영향을 미친다. 섬유와 매트릭스의 물성 차이 즉, 탄성율, 열팽창 계수, 경화시의 수축, 결정화도 등의 차이뿐만 아니라 하중이 가해질 때 응력 집중 (stress concentration) 현상이 계면에서 일어난다[1]. 유리섬유를 강화재로 사용한 복합재료에서 유리섬유는 표면이 hydroxyl기로 덮여 있기 때문에 친수성이 매우 크고 또한 마찰이나 정전기에 의해 손상을 받기 쉬운 단점이 있다. 따라서 매트릭스 수지와의 계면 접착력을 향상시키고 제조 공정 중에 섬유를 마찰이나 정전기로부터 보호하기 위한 처리가 필요하며 이들 "sizing" 이라고 한다[2,3].고 한다[2,3].

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Study on the Durability of Fiber Reinforced Composites (섬유강화 복합재료의 내구성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Je-Heon;Mun, Chang-Gwon
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.434-443
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    • 1997
  • 유리섬유와 에폭시 수지와의 계면전단강도에 미치는 수분흡수, 섬유직경 및 섬유의표면상태 등의 영향을 검토하기 위해서 two fiber fragmentation 시험법을 사용하였다. 그리고 유리섬유/에폭시 수지의 일방향 복합재료에서 수분흡수가 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 검토하였다. 그 결과, two fiber fragmentation시험에서 계면전단강도는 수분흡수량 및 섬유직경이 클수록 작게 나타났으며, sizing한 것이 desizing한 것보다 크게 나타났다. 또 수분흡습에 의해 감소되었던 계면전단강도는 건조에 의해서 처음의 값의 약 50-60%까지 회복됨을 나타내었다. 그리고 일방향 복합재료의 인장강도는 수분흡수량이 증가함에 따라 현저히 감소함을 보였다.

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An Experimental Study of Class Fiber Sheet-reinforced Asphalt Pavement (유리섬유 시트 보강 아스팔트포장 내구성 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조삼덕;이대영;김진환;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • The major distress types in the domestic asphalt pavement are fatigue cracking, reflection cracking, thermal cracking, and rutting. To decrease the pavement distress by reinforcing asphalt pavement with reinforcement interlayer in geosynthetics to the traditional pavement systems can improve these problems. This study conducted laboratory test with asphalt pavement reinforced by glass fiber sheet to fix systematically geosynthetic asphalt pavement system. Laboratory tests like wheel tracking test and crack resistance test are conducted to analyze the controlling effect of glass fiber sheet on cracking and rutting of asphalt pavement.

Study on the temperature and optical wavelength sensing composites as smart materials (온도 및 광파장을 감지하는 스마트 복합재료에 관한 연구)

  • ;Delbert E. Day;James O. Stoffer
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 1996
  • The possibility of application or the transparent BK10 glass fiber/PMMA composites as a temperature-or wavelength-sensors was studied. Measurement of diameter and refractive index for glass fibers to be reinforced to PMMA as a function of drawing speed and temperature was done and the appropriate coating methods and solvent for coupling agent was researched. $T_{max%}$ value at which the maximum transmission for the composites occurs could be controlled to be in $31~50^{\circ}C$ by the processing factors such as fiber diameter, fiber vol%, molecular wt. of PMMA. Furthermore, with different wavelength other than 589.3 nm, the $T_{max%}$ value could be controlled to be in $35~55^{\circ}C$. For the sensibility of wavelength for the composites, there was not a wavelength ($\lamda_{max%}$) showing maximum transmission.

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A Study on Improving the Fatigue Life for a Woven Glass Fabric/Epoxy Laminate Composite Applied to Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 직물 유리섬유/에폭시 적층 복합재의 피로수명 향상 방안 연구)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the fatigue characteristics and life of a woven glass fabric/epoxy laminate composite applied to railway vehicles was evaluated. The fatigue test was conducted using a tension-tension load with a stress ratio R of 0.1 and frequency of 5 Hz. Two types of woven glass fabric/epoxy laminate composite was used in the fatigue test: with and without carbon/epoxy ply reinforcement. In addition, the fatigue life of the woven glass fabric/epoxy laminate composite was compared with that of aluminum 6005, which is used in the car body and underframe structures of railway vehicles. The test results showed that the failure strength and life of the woven glass fabric/epoxy laminate composite reinforced with three carbon/epoxy plies had a remarkable improvement compared with that of the bare specimen without reinforcement.