• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리섬유강화복합재료

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A Study on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ho1low Type Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics Re-bar (중공형 GFRP리바의 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한길영;이동기;오환교;홍석주;신용욱;배시연
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2000
  • In this paper was studied on the mechanical characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics(GFRP) of the steel bar it is to replace. The advantage of FRP such as high strength, low weight and chemical inertness or noncorrosiveness can be fully exploited. GFRP bar were successfully fabricated at l0mm nominal diameters of solid and hollow types using a pultrusion method. Tensile and bending specimens from this bar were tested and compared with behavior of GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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A Study on the Machining Characteristics in GFRP Using HSS Tools (고속도공구강을 이용한 GFRP 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Nam;Jeong, Seong-Taek;Cho, Gyu-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2003
  • Composite materials are widely used to make all kinds of machine parts, internal and structural materials of cars, aerospace industries, building structures, ship materials, sporting goods and others. It is worth the while to use composite materials as various substitutions when compared With others. But the use is limited in the field of the mechanical processing because of its difficulties in cutting. The surface roughness of in and out in the hole processing was discussed after cutting the GFRP with HSS drill in the vertical machining center. And it is observed that as it processed more, the powdered chip may be got more than the fluid type long chip.

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A study on the bending strength characteristics of steel bar and GFRP rebar in salt water surroundings (해수 환경에서의 철근과 GFRP 리바의 굽힘 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Kwak, Sang-Muk;Bae, Si-Yon;Kim, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. To promte the degradation of the adhesive condition at the fiber/matrix micro interface without matrix dissolution loss were carried out in salt water surrounding. The absorption properties and the bending strength were compared about GFRP rebar and steel bar.

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A Study on the Optimal Design of Laminate for CNG composite vessel using ANSYS RSM (ANSYS RSM을 이용한 CNG차량 용기 필라멘트 와인딩 적층판 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eui-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • The fiber reinforced composite material is widely used in the multi-industrial field where the weight reduction of the infrastructure is demanded because of their high specific modulus and specific strength. Pressure vessels using this composite material have two main merits which are to cut down energy by reducing weight and to have long-term life due to corrosion resistance. In this paper, we developed optimal design module of laminate for CNG composite pressure vessel winding E-glass/epoxy based on Von-Mises yield criterion, Tsai-Hill theory and stress ratio using finite element method and ANSYS RSM(Response Surface Method).

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Statistical Distribution of Fatigue Life of Composite Materials for Small Wind-Turbine Blades (소형풍력발전 블레이드용 복합재료의 피로수명 분포에 대한 확률론적 평가)

  • Kang, Ki-Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1281-1289
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with several statistical distribution functions for the analysis of fatigue life data of composite laminates for small wind-turbine blades. A series of tensile tests was performed on triaxial glass/epoxy laminates for loading directions of $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, and $90^{\circ}$. Then, fatigue tests were carried out to determine the fatigue life at the aforementioned loading directions and the fatigue stresses at four levels. Two-parameter Weibull, three-parameter Weibull, normal, and log-normal distributions were used to fit the fatigue life data of the triaxial composite laminates. The three-parameter Weibull distribution most accurately described the fatigue life data measured experimentally for all the cases considered. Furthermore, the variation of fatigue life was simultaneously affected by the loading direction and fatigue stress level.

Thickness Optimization for Spar Cap of Composite Tidal Current Turbine Blade using SQP Method (SQP법을 사용한 복합재 조류력 발전용 블레이드의 스파 캡에 대한 두께 최적화)

  • Cha, Myung-Chan;Kim, Sang-Woo;Jeong, Min-Soo;Lee, In;Yoo, Seung-Jae;Park, Cheon-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the thickness optimization for uni-directional (UD) glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates of the spar cap of composite tidal blades was performed under the tip deflection constrains. The spar cap was composed of GFRP composites and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. The stress distributions in the blade as well as its material costs for the optimized results were additionally investigated. The optimized thickness was obtained by interacting a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm and an ABAQUS software to calculate an objective function. It was confirmed that the thickness of UD GFRP increased with a decrease of the restrained tip deflection when a thickness of UD CFRP laminates was constrained to 9 mm. The weight of the optimized spar-cap increased up to 96.2% while the maximum longitudinal tensile stress decreased up to 24.6%. The thickness of UD GFRP laminates increased with a decrease of the thickness of UD CFRP laminates when the tip deflection was constrained to 126.83 mm. The weight increased up to 40.1%, but the material cost decreased up to 16.97%. Finally, the relationships among the weight, internal tensile stress, and material costs were presented based on the optimized thicknesses of the spar cap.

Effects of Heat Treatment on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy (열처리가 유리섬유 강화 복합재료의 전기적 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 이백수;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the properties of FRP, which is applied recently in the composite insulating materials, by thermal treatment were investigated. The specimens were epoxy glass laminates fabricated by thermal press method and had the volume content of 46[%] cutted $45^{\circ}C$ in the fiber direction and 1.0[mm] thickness. The experimental results showed that the amount of weight loss, wettability, surface potential, and surface resistivity increased up to 200[$^{\circ}C$] as a function of temperature. Usually, most degradations caused the hydrophilic to decrease the contact angle. But, in this work on thermal-degradated FRP, we can confirm the introduction of hydrophobic properties by cross-linking and the ablation of polar small-molecules rather than chain scission and oxidation. Finally, weight loss and contact angle increased. These phenomena show the existence of hydrophobic surface. With the change to the hydrophobic surface and the electrical potential and resistivity on FRP surface increased. But, the dielectric properties and tensile stength are decreased.

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Development of New Fiber Reinforced Campsite Materials by Reactive Plasma Surface Treatmnt - (I) Improving the Wettability on the Glass Plate by Plasma Surface Treatment - (반응성 플라즈마 표면처리 기법을 도입한 새로운 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 개발 및 물성연구 - (I) Plasma처리에 의한 평판유리표면의 젖음성 개선에 관한 연구 -)

  • Song, I Y.;Byun, S.M.;Kim, S.T.;Cho, J.S.;Kim, G.S.;Park, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.581-583
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    • 1993
  • One of the principal problems encountered in the use of fiber reinforced composites is to establish an active fiber surface to achieve maximum adhesion between resin and fiber surface. In order to improve the interface bonding, the surface of glass fiber should be treated with silane coupling agent in ordinary composite manufacturing processes. However, the price of the coupling agent is very high and in the treating process voids are formed, which decreasees electrical and mechanical strength. We want to develope new process that will overcome the disadvantage of the coupling agent and achieve maximum adhesion at the interface between resin and fiber by active plasma treatment on the glass fiber surface. In this study, we investigate the improvement of contact angle on the glass plate surface as the first step in developing new GFRP.

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Heating Behavior and Adhesion Property of Epoxy Adhesive with Nano and Micro Sized Fe3O4 Particles (Nano 및 Micro 크기의 Fe3O4 분말이 첨가된 열경화성 에폭시 접착제의 유도가열 및 접착 특성)

  • Hwang, Ji-Won;Im, Tae-Gyu;Choi, Seung-Yong;Lee, Nam-Kyu;Shon, Min-Young
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2020
  • A study on the heating behavior and adhesion property of structural epoxy adhesive through induction heating have been conducted. An adhesive for induction heating was manufactured through mixing with nano and micro sized Fe3O4. From the results, it was observed that induction heating is less affected by adherend (GFRP) thickness than oven heating. The heating rate of Fe3O4 embedded epoxy adhesive using induction heating much higher than that of oven curing process and it is more appreciable when the contents of Fe3O4 increased. Furthermore, adhesion strength increased with increase of Fe3O4 particle contents.

Electromagnetic Interference shielding effectiveness of carbon black / Glass fiber woven roving and Carbon fiber unidirectional fabric reinforced composite (카본블랙/섬유강화 복합재료의 전자파 차폐효과)

  • Kim J.S.;Han G.Y.;Ahn D.G.;Lee S.H.;Kim M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1322-1325
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    • 2005
  • The main objectives of this research work are to develop conductive glass fiber woven roving and carbon fiber unidirectional fabric composite materials and to determine their electromagnetic shielding effectiveness(EMSE). Epoxy is the matrix phase and glass, carbon fiber are the reinforcement phase of the composite material. Carbon black are incorporated as conductive fillers to provide the electromagnetic shielding properties of the composite material. The amount of carbon black in the composite material is varied by changing the carbon black composition, woven roving and unidirectional (fabric) structure. The EMSE of various fabric composites is measured in the frequency range from 300MHz to 800MHz. The variations of EMSE of woven roving and unidirectional composites with fabric structure, metal powder composite are described. Suitability of conductive fabric composites for electromagnetic shielding applications is also discussed.

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