• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유도전동기

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ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor with AFLC Controller (AFLC 제어기에 의한 유도전동기의 ANN 센서리스 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2006
  • The paper proposes the artificial neural network(ANN) sensorless control of induction motor drive with adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC). Also, this paper proposes the speed control of induction motor using AFC and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system controlled AFLC and him controller. And this paper is proposed the results to verify the effectiveness of the AFLC and ANN controller.

A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Machines based on Stator Flux (고정자 자속을 기반으로 한 유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • 박준현;정종진;최종우;김흥근;노의철;부경대학교전기제어계측공학부조교수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2002
  • The direct torque control(DTC) of induction machines has the advantages of a simple control scheme and a very quick and robust torque response and its application is extended in the traction field. However, some drawbacks of the conventional DTC strategy using a hysteresis controller are the relatively large torque ripple in the steady state and the variation of switching frequency according to the amplitude of hysteresis bands and the motor operating conditions. In this paper, a navel direct t()roue control scheme of induction machines based on stator flux control and Space Vector Modulation Is proposed to acquire the advantage of a fixed switching period and the minimization of the torque and stator current ripple in a wide speed range. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations and experiments.

Comparison of Rotor Flux Observer Characteristics in Induction Motor Using Parameter Sensitivity (파라미터 민감도를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 자속관측기의 특성 비교)

  • 최종우;남현택;박용환;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2002
  • To obtain a high performance in a direct vector controlled induction machine, it is essential to obtain the current rotor flux. The accuracy of flux observers for induction machines inherently depends on parameter sensitivity. This paper proposes an analysis method for conventional flux observers using "parameter sensitivity". The "parameter sensitivity" is defined as the ratio of the percentage change in the system transfer function to the percentage change of the parameter variation. We define the ratio between real flux and estimated no as the transfer function, and analyze a parameter sensitivity of this transfer function. Practical verification is presented to conform the capabilities of the proposed analysis method.sed analysis method.

Induction Motor Speed Controlf MRAS-Based Load-Torque Observer (모델 기준 적응 시스템(MRAS) 부하 토크 관측기를 이용한 유도 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Lee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates a speed sensorless control of induction motor. The control strategy is based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using load-torque observer as a reference model for flux estimation. The speed response of conventional MRAS controller characteristics is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristics using a load-torque observer control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. Control algorithm that propose whole system through MATLAB SIMULINK because do modelling simulation result are presented to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller for the drive variable load of induction motor. Therefore we hope to be extended in industrial application.

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A Characteristics of Control System for Induction Motor using a Speed Estimation Algorithm (속도 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템 특성)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Kang, Jin-hee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • In order to smoothly control the speed of the induction motor, it is necessary to obtain the required rotor speed information. In order to obtain the speed information, it must be obtained using a sensor, but it can also be obtained using an appropriate algorithm without using a sensor. In order to obtain speed information, a system was designed using a model reference adaptive system (MARS). Indirect vector control, one of the speed control methods of induction motors, was calculated from the motor current and rotor parameter values. The method of obtaining the position information of the magnetic flux by combining the slip frequency with the rotor speed was used. It is possible to simply perform instantaneous current control in a wide speed range without actual magnetic flux information, and has the advantage that the structure of the controller is simple. Therefore, in this paper, the control system was constructed based on the indirect vector control method, and the speed control system of the induction motor was developed by estimating the required rotor speed information as an intelligent algorithm developed without using it as a sensor.

Implemention of a DTIF Controller for Robust Drive of a 3 Phase Induction Motor in High-Speed Elevator (고속 엘리베이터에서 3상 유도전동기의 강건한 구동을 위한 DTIF 제어기의 구현)

  • 김동진;강창수;한완옥
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1995
  • High speed elevator requires precise drive included in zero speed at start/stop drive for the high stability and controllability. The vector control techniques, which have been used for the precise operation of induction motor, can be divided into two classes; The indirect vector control by slip frequency and the direct vector control by field orientation. The existing direct vector control technique has a robustness against the change of motor parameter and the existing indirect vector control technique has a strength of control ability in the wide speed range comparatively. This study presents the DTIF (Direct Torque Indirect Flux) controller which has robust movement in the transition state and in about zero and low speed using the control technique in which torque is controlled by the direct vector technique and flux is controled by indirect vector technique. The proposed system is verified by simulation and experiment for driving 3 phase induction motor. The process of transition which is from about zero speed and low speed to high speed is compared and measured to specification of phase voltage, phase current and DC link current. It is verified that DTIF controller show robust and stable speed variation.

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A Study on the Determination of Slot's Number of Rotor to Reduce Noise and Vibration and Design the 3-Phase Induction Motor Considering Kinetic Energy in Flywheel Energy Storage System (운동 에너지를 고려한 Flywheel Energy Storage System 설계와 진동 저감을 위한 3상 유도기의 슬롯수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jae Ho;Kim, Hui Min;Lee, Chee Woo;Park, Gwan Soo;Jeong, Dong Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) is composed by flywheel generating rotating potential energy and motor/generator set charging and discharging electric potential energy. The flywheel and motor/generator is connected by rotating shaft. And torque characteristics of motor/generator part can influence charging and mechanical traits of FESS. This paper analyze about motor/generator design method of 5 [kWh] FESS and torque ripple, harmonic effects by change of slots. At First, this paper proposes a method to estimate the flywheel size and the rotor size of the motor from the the rotational kinetic energy by inertia of FESS. The number of induction motor rotor slots for torque ripple reduction in the high speed operation region is selected. This paper performs to reduce the noise and vibration of the flywheel composed of coaxial with motor/generator and flywheel and realize the high efficiency.

A Development for Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance Synchronous Motor of 5-Phase 3.0Kw (5상 3KW 내부장착형 영구자석 릴럭턴스 동기전동기 (PMA-RSM) 개발)

  • Jong, Haung-Woo;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 3상 농형 유도전동기 보다 많은 특성을 가지는 다상 교류전동기의 구동 시스템 연구를 위하여 개발된 5상 3.0Kw 내부장착 영구자석 릴럭턴스 동기전동기(PMA-RSM)의 설계 및 제작에 대한 내용이다. 전동기 설계에는 Maxwell 2D/3D와 Simplorer의 EM Package 및 전동기 해석 프로그램을 활용하였다. 설계된 5상 PMA-RSM의 고정자와 회전자 구조의 특성과 제작된 전동기의 형태를 보여준다. 또한 고정자 권선방법으로 채택된 집중권에 대한 자계의 FEM 해석 결과와 기초적인 운전특성을 보여 준다.

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Feature Vector Extraction and Classification Performance Comparison According to Various Settings of Classifiers for Fault Detection and Classification of Induction Motor (유도 전동기의 고장 검출 및 분류를 위한 특징 벡터 추출과 분류기의 다양한 설정에 따른 분류 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Myeong-Su;Nguyen, Thu-Ngoc;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.446-460
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    • 2011
  • The use of induction motors has been recently increasing with automation in aeronautical and automotive industries, and it playes a significant role. This has motivated that many researchers have studied on developing fault detection and classification systems of an induction motor in order to minimize economical damage caused by its fault. With this reason, this paper proposed feature vector extraction methods based on STE (short-time energy)+SVD (singular value decomposition) and DCT (discrete cosine transform)+SVD techniques to early detect and diagnose faults of induction motors, and classified faults of an induction motor into different types of them by using extracted features as inputs of BPNN (back propagation neural network) and multi-layer SVM (support vector machine). When BPNN and multi-lay SVM are used as classifiers for fault classification, there are many settings that affect classification performance: the number of input layers, the number of hidden layers and learning algorithms for BPNN, and standard deviation values of Gaussian radial basis function for multi-layer SVM. Therefore, this paper quantitatively simulated to find appropriate settings for those classifiers yielding higher classification performance than others.

Torque-Speed Analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor with Varying Shape of Rotor Bar Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 통한 회전자 도체 형상 변화에 따른 농형 유도전동기의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Kang-Hyouk;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.886-887
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 농형 유도전동기의 회전자 도체 형상을 변화시켜 토크 특성을 살펴본다. 회전자의 변화에 의한 영향만을 고려하기 위해 고정자룰 간단히 모델링 하고 전압일정조건을 인가했으며 그에 해당하는 토크 식을 유도했다. 회전자 도체는 가장 기본적인 Canned 형상으로부터 시작하여 복잡한 슬롯 형상까지 도입하여 해석하였다. 해석된 결과들을 이용해 각 도체 형상에 의한 자계 분포와 함께 고찰한다.

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