• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위성데이터

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Development of Korea Ocean Satellite Center (KOSC): System Design on Reception, Processing and Distribution of Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) Data (해양위성센터 구축: 통신해양기상위성 해색센서(GOCI) 자료의 수신, 처리, 배포 시스템 설계)

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Cho, Seong-Ick;Han, Hee-Jeong;Yoon, Sok;Kwak, Ki-Yong;Yhn, Yu-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2007
  • In KORDI (Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute), the KOSC (Korea Ocean Satellite Center) construction project is being prepared for acquisition, processing and distribution of sensor data via L-band from GOCI (Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) instrument which is loaded on COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite); it will be launched in 2008. Ansan (the headquarter of KORDI) has been selected for the location of KOSC between 5 proposed sites, because it has the best condition to receive radio wave. The data acquisition system is classified into antenna and RF. Antenna is designed to be $\phi$ 9m cassegrain antenna which has 19.35 G/T$(dB/^{\circ}K)$ at 1.67GHz. RF module is divided into LNA (low noise amplifier) and down converter, those are designed to send only horizontal polarization to modem. The existing building is re-designed and arranged for the KOSC operation concept; computing room, board of electricity, data processing room, operation room. Hardware and network facilities have been designed to adapt for efficiency of each functions. The distribution system which is one of the most important systems will be constructed mainly on the internet. and it is also being considered constructing outer data distribution system as a web hosting service for offering received data to user less than an hour.

A Design of Web Browsing System based on Content Retransmission in Marine Satellite Network (해양 위성통신망에서 콘텐츠 재전송 기반 웹 브라우징 서비스 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Geun-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1204-1213
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    • 2013
  • With the development of digital satellite communication technology and the widespread use of smart devices, the demand for data communication in the maritime ship has increased. Recently, the communication between the maritime ship and the land is based on Inmarsat satellite service. The Inmarsat provides telephone, fax, data and telex service etc. However, since the satellite is payper-seconds billing service, the transmission of whole web contents to the maritime ship through the satellite causes high cost. In this paper, we propose web browsing system architecture that reduces the data traffic on the satellite link and retransmits the content selectively in order to solve these problems.

Evaluation of Precipitation Variability using Grid-based Rainfall Data Based on Satellite Image (위성영상 기반 격자형 강우자료를 활용한 강수량 변동성 평가)

  • Park, Gwang-Su;Nam, Won-Ho;Mun, Young-Sik;Yang, Mi-Hye;Lee, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.330-330
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라에서 발생하는 기상 재해 현상은 주로 태풍, 집중호우, 장마 등 인명 및 경제적인 피해가 크며, 단기간에 국지적으로 나타난다. 현재 재해 감시 및 예보는 주로 종관기상관측체계를 이용하고 있다. 하지만, 우리나라의 복잡한 지형, 인구 밀집 지형, 관측 시기가 일정하지 않은 지형과 같은 조건에서 미계측 자료 및 지역이 다수 존재 때문에 강수의 공간 분포와 강도에 대한 정밀한 정보를 제공하지 못하는 실정이다. 최근 광범위한 관측영역과 공간 분해능의 개선, 자료추출 알고리즘의 개발로 전세계적으로 위성영상 기반 기상관측 자료의 활용성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한반도 지역의 지상 관측데이터와 전지구 격자형 위성 강우자료를 비교하여 한반도의 적용성을 분석하고자 한다. 다양한 위성영상 기반 기상자료인 Climate Hazards Groups InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS), Precipitation Estimation From Remotely Sensed Information Using Artificial Neural Networks-Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CDR), Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC), Precipitation Estimation From Remotely Sensed Information Using Artificial Neural Networks-Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS) 4개의 강우위성영상을 수집하여, 1991년부터 2020년까지 30년 데이터를 활용하였다. 강수량 변동성 비교를 위하여 기상청의 종관기상관측장비 (Automated Synoptic Observation System, ASOS), 자동기상관측시설 (Automatic Weather System, AWS) 데이터와 상관 분석을 수행하고, 강우위성영상의 국내 적합성을 판단하고자 한다.

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Satellite Image Retrieval using Feature Vectors (속성벡터를 이용한 위성영상의 검색)

  • 박수영;최동훈;곽장호;김준철;이준환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2001
  • 위성영상은 그 특성상 다중대역과 방대한 양의 영상 데이터로 이루어져 있으며, 방대한 양의 데이터에서 필요한 영상정보를 검색하기 위해서는 위성영상 검색에 적용 가능한 다중대역의 화소벡터, 질감 및 이들의 공간분포를 효과적으로 얻어낼 수 있는 속성을 추출하여 활용하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 위성영상 검색에 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 속성으로 다중대역의 화소벡터 값과 질감 정보를 동시에 추출하면서 UV(Color Coherent Vector)의 개념을 적용하여 이들의 공간분포에 관한 정보를 포함한 새로운 속성을 정의하였고, SPOT 위성영상을 이용하여 국부적인 질의 영상의 속성벡터와 광범위한 지역의 위성영상에서 부분영상들의 속성벡터와의 유사성 비교를 통하여 원하는 부분영상을 검색하는 방법으로 그 성능을 평가하였다. 제안된 검색방식은 칼라와 질감 그리고 이들의 공간적인 분포 등을 개별적으로 추출하여 조합하는 과정이 필요 없으며, 특히 위성영상이나 특정 도메인에 종속되지 않기 때문에 다양한 내용기반 영상정보 검색에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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The Development of the SPOT satellite image Database based on WMS (WMS를 이용한 SPOT 위성 영상 데이터베이스 개발)

  • Yoo, Hyang-Mi;Park, Wan-Yong;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2007
  • SPOT 위성으로부터 수신한 많은 영상을 효율적으로 관리 및 활용하기 위해서는 데이터베이스 개발과 이를 이용한 검색 시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 검색 시스템과 서버 간에는 서비스 규약이 필요한데 상호 이질적인 위성 영상 자료를 웹 기반 분산 환경에서 지원하기 위해서는 표준 인터페이스와 각각의 웹 서비스 모델을 정의한 통합 시스템이 요구된다. 따라서 다양한 지리정보 검색 시스템과 상호 운용성을 갖기 위해서는 표준사양을 준수하여 개발하는 것이 효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 OGC의 GIS 관련 표준사양인 WMS(Web Map Service) 규약을 이용하여 SPOT 위성 영상 데이터 고유 포맷의 데이터는 별도로 유지하되, 정보 공유를 위해 시스템 독립적인 포맷으로 변환하여 위성 영상을 제공하는 방안을 제시한다. 이를 일반 웹 브라우저와 3차원 가시화 프로그램을 이용하여 평가해 보았고, 지형기반 정보시스템에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 연구를 통하여 재활용 빈도가 높고 공공성을 갖는 위성 영상을 표준 인터페이스를 통하여 공유함으로써 위성 영상의 활용성을 높일 수 있으리라 판단된다.

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Landsat TM Image Compression Using Classified Bidirectional Prediction and KLT (영역별 양방향 예측과 KLT를 이용한 인공위성 화상데이터 압축)

  • Kim Seung-Jin;Kim Tae-Su;Park Kyung-Nam;Kim Young-Choon;Lee Kuhn-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • We propose an effective Landsat TM image compression method using the classified bidirectional prediction (CBP), the classified KLT and the SPIHT. The SPIHT is used to exploit the spatial redundancy of feature bands selected in the visible range and the infrared range separately. Regions of the prediction bands are classified into three classes in the wavelet domain, and then the CBP is performed to exploit the spectral redundancy. Residual bands that consist of difference values between the original band and the predicted band are decorrelated by the spectral KLT Finally, the three dimensional (3-D) SPIHT is used to encode the decorrelated coefficients. Experiment results show that the proposed method reconstructs higher quality Landsat TM image than conventional methods at the same bit rate.

Implementation of Real-Time Data Communication Component for Satellite Communication (위성통신을 위한 실시간 데이터 통신 컴포넌트의 구현)

  • Yun Hee-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1632-1639
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    • 2004
  • The exist email program between Ship and Land has developed to reduce communication fee because of high satellite communication cost and low speed. Owing to this proper, the exist program has less flexibility and high speed. but to add or change functions is not easy. and it also have many difficulties for programmer to develop marine application because of delicate Satellite Radio communication. In this paper we design new protocol which consist of packet to give flexiblity and implement windows service program for programer to make marine applications easily like monitoring data, DB for Ship Management System, Planned Maintenance System.

Phase Noise Evaluation of Multi-mode based-COMS Communication Transponder (다중모드 기반 천리안 위성통신 중계기의 위상잡음 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2012
  • The COMS, which is a multi-purposed satellite that provide the oceanic measurement data and meterological image data, is operating since 2010. Ka-band satellite communication transponder in COMS gets the MSM function that can provide the required multi-beam and transmits the multi-mode signal with high data rate. The phase noise of COMS communication transponder can be increased because of several local oscillators for MSM function and the utilization of Ka-band frequency. The phase noise affects the performance for the multi-mode and high rate data based- transmission method, it is not possible to recover the transmission data in system with the high system phase noise. In this paper, the phase noise of COMS was measured and the effects of the measured phase noise are analysed and evaluated in the viewpoint of the noise bandwidth of transmission system, Also the transmission performances for multi-mode and high rate data are evaluated in the presence of COMS phase noise.

Development of FPGA-based Meteorological Information Data Receiver Circuit for Low-Cost Meteorological Information Receiver System for COMS (보급형 천리안 위성 기상정보 수신시스템을 위한 FPGA 기반 기상정보 데이터 수신회로 개발)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2373-2379
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    • 2015
  • COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite), the first Korean geostationary meteorological satellite, provides free meteorological information through HRIT/LRIT(High/Low Rate Information Transmission) service. This work presents the development of data receiver circuit that is essential to the implementation of a low-cost meteorological information receiver system. The data receiver circuit processes the data units according to the specification of physical layer and data link layer of HRIT/LRIT service. For this purpose, the circuit consists of a Viterbi decoder, a sync. word detector, a derandomizer, a Reed-Solomon decoder and so on. The circuit also supports PCI express interface to pass the information data on to the host PC. The circuit was implemented on an FPGA(field programmable gate array) and its function was verified through simulations and hardware implementation.

Message Analysis and Development Situation on the Tactical Data Link of Combat Management System in Naval (함정 전투체계 전술데이터링크 개발현황 및 메시지 분석)

  • You, Hojeong;Choi, Byeonggon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2017
  • The combat systems in Korea navy have been operating some kinds of tactical data link systems such as Link-11, ISDL and JTDLS. Each tactical data link system has the ability to transmit and receive tactical information like track, engagement, weapon information by using unique message of theirs. And each unique message has their own format. But a number of tactical data link system make combat effectiveness worse because their major functions are duplicated unnecessarily. So, many advanced countries are trying to make united data link system. Similarly, the combat systems in Korea navy will operate C4I data link system, and it is combined version current ISDL, KNCCS and JTDLS data link system. In this paper, we consider the development current tactical data link systems in Korea navy. Also, compare the characteristics between I-message used in ISDL and Host-Interface message used in C4I. From these results, we analyze advanced points about C4I data link system.