• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상 이동법

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Algorithms for wavefront reconstruction of Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (Shack-Hartmann 센서의 파면 재구성 알고리즘)

  • 서영석;백성훈;박승규;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2000
  • Shack-Hartmann 센서로부터 얻어진 기울기 정보로부터 파면을 재구성하고 분석하기 위해서는 각각의 점 영상에 대한 위상 구배로부터 파면의 위상을 재구성할 수 있는 수학적인 알고리즘이 필요하다. 파면의 위상을 재구성하기 위한 알고리즘은 Hudgin, Fried, Southwell이 제시한 세 가지 방법에 대한 연구결과가 가장 많이 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 CCD 카메라로부터 전송된 디지털 영상에서 각각의 점 영상의 중심점을 추출하여 점 영상의 이동정보로부터 수평과 수직방향의 기울기를 계산하고, 이를 바탕으로 최소제곱법(least-square fitting)을 사용하여 위상을 재구성하였다. 파면의 기울기 정보로부터 파면을 재구성하기 위해 기존의 이론을 바탕으로 행렬계산법을 사용하여 각각의 경우를 일반화하였고, 위상의 복구와 파면의 보정에 따른 해석적인 오차의 관계를 논의하였다. (중략)

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Formulations of Sensitivity Analyses for Topological Optimum Modelings (위상학적 최적구조 모델링을 위한 민감도해석의 공식화)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu;Shin, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2008
  • The objective of sensitivity analyses is to identify critical variables of structural models and how their variability impacts mechanical response results. The sensitivity analyses have been used as significant basis data for practical applications of measuring and reinforcing fragile building structures. This study presents several sensitivity analysis methods for topological optimum designs of linear elastostatic structural systems. Numerical examples for structural analyses and topological optimum modeling demonstrate the reliability of sensitivities formulated in the present study.

Measurement of Principal Stress Direction by Photoelastic Phase Shifting Method (광탄성 위상이동법을 이용한 주응력 방향 측정법)

  • 김명수;김환;백태현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1982-1989
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    • 2004
  • In photoelasticity, the directions of principal stresses are given by isoclinic fringe patterns. In this study, photoelastic theory is represented by Jones calculus and the photoelastic 8-step phase shifting method is described. A feasibility study using computer simulation is done to get isoclinics from photoelastic fringes of a circular disk under diametral compression. Fringe patterns of the disk are generated from the stress-optic law. The magnitudes of isoclinics obtained from the fringe patterns of computer simulation and experiment are compared with those of theory. The results are close between them. Then, the 8-step phase shifting method is applied to get distributions of isoclinics along the specified lines of a cuved beam plate under tensile load. Experimental results obtained from the phase shifting method were compared with those of finite element analysis (ANSYS). It is confirmed that measurement of isoclinic distributions is possible by use of photoelasitc phase shifting method.

Simulation of Separating Isoclinics and Isochromatics from Photoelastic Fringes of a Disk using 8-step Phase Shifting Methodology (광탄성 프린지 위상이동법을 적용한 디스크의 등경 및 등색프린지 분리법에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2001
  • Photoelasticity is one of the most widely used methods for whole field stress analysis. In photoelasticity, the difference and the directions of the principal stresses we given isochromatic and isoclinic fringe patterns. Conventionally, principal stress directions are measured manually by relating the polarizer and analyzer of a plane polariscope at the same time. This is known to be the Tardy compensation method. This measurement can be very tedious and time consuming in whole field analysis. It is not possible to separate isoclincs from photoelastic fringes by conventional photoelastic technique. In this study, photoelastic theory is represented by Jones matrices and 4-steps and 8-steps phase shifting methods are described A feasibility study using computer simulation is done to separate isoclincs and isochomatics from photoelastic fringes of a circular disk under diametrical compression. Fringe patterns of the disk are generated using stress optic law. The magnitudes of isoclincs and isochromatics obtained from 8-step phase shifting method are compared with those of theories. From computer simulation, it is verified to separate isoclincs and isochomatics from photoelastic fringes.

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Attack using Phase Shifts of Shrunken Sequence (수축수열의 위상이동차 공격법)

  • Choi, Un-Sook;Cho, Sung-Jin;Hwang, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Han-Doo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2011
  • Pseudo-random sequences with high linear complexity and low correlation function values are widely used in communication and cryptology. In this paper, we study the properties of interleaved sequences generated by shrinking generator. And we give a method for obtaining the shrunken sequence from a partial description of the shrunken sequence by using the phase shifting of PN sequences generated by shrinking generator.

Fingerprint Recognition Using Phase Only Correlation (위상한정상관법을 이용한 지문인식)

  • 서덕범;이충호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.556-558
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 위상한정상관법을 이용하여 지문을 인식하는 알고리듬을 제안한다. 이 알고리듬은 유사도를 계산하기 위하여 고속푸리에 변환과 상관함수를 이용한다. 제안된 알고리듬은 동일인의 지문에 대하여 예리한 한 개의 피크만을 나타내므로 지문인식에 대한 명확한 결과를 보여준다. 더욱이 이 방법은 명확하게 입력되지 않은 지문에 대하여도 별도의 복잡한 전처리과정을 거치지 않고도 우수한 성능을 보여 준다. 또한 입력된 지문이 평행이동 한 경우에도 우수한 성능을 보여준다. 실험결과는 제안된 알고리듬이 지문을 인식하는데 효과적임을 보여준다.

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Determining the Refractive Index Distribution of an Optical Component Using Transmission Deflectometry with Liquids (액체와 투과형 편향법을 이용한 광학부품의 굴절률 분포 측정)

  • Shin, Sanghoon;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2014
  • Phase-measuring deflectometry is a full-field gradient measuring technique that lends itself very well to testing specular optical surfaces. We have measured the deformation of the surface of a lens by transmission deflectometry with liquids. In this study, a method is proposed for measuring the refractive index distribution of a transparent object component. The proposed method combines transmission deflectometry with liquids. The deformed fringe patterns of a sample immersed in different fluids are recorded, and then the three-dimensional phase information of the sample is reconstructed numerically. We have used phase-shifting and temporal phase-unwrapping methods to retrieve the phase from the measured deformed fringe pattern, and we have used a least-squares method to find the height information of the specular surface from the calculated slope. In particular, we have proposed a theoretical model for determining the refractive index of sample and planar convex lens are demonstrated experimentally.