• Title/Summary/Keyword: 원가지표

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Research on cost control and scheduling using EVM(Earned Value Management) of ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) Project (ERP 프로젝트에서 EVM을 활용한 일정 및 원가통제에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Bong;Lee, Seouk-Joo;In, Hoh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1147-1150
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    • 2012
  • Earned value management(EVM)는 프로젝트 진행 상태를 파악하기 위해 주로 비용과 일정 편차, 성과지표를 통합하여 분석하는 것으로 비용/원가 관리를 위해 발전되어 사용되어 왔다. ERP 프로젝트는 국내 솔루션 시장의 가장 높은 점유율을 차지하고 있지만, 수행에 대한 성과평가 및 일정예측 가능한 신뢰성 있는 Tool 은 알려지지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 ERP 프로젝트의 EVM 성과지표를 분석을 통해 ERP 프로젝트가 원가측면의 계획대비 수행 적합성이 높으며, 국내 ERP 프로젝트는 분석단계에서 일정 지연이 발생한다는 것을 발견하였다 향후 본 연구를 통해 EVM 성과 지표를 이용한 현재 시점의 프로젝트 상태를 점검하며, 향후 일정과 원가를 예측하여 성공적인 ERP 프로젝트 수행에 도움이 되고자 한다.

The Effect of Business Strategy on Cost Asymmetry according to Corporate Life Cycle (기업수명주기에 따라 경영전략이 원가비대칭성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Nan-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study investigates the relationship between business strategy and cost behavior according to the corporate life cycle. To do so, I first examine the relationship between cost behavior and business strategy. And then, I analyze the effect of the business strategy on cost behavior conditional upon corporate life cycle based on listed Korean firms from 2000 to 2019. Specifically, the business strategy index is calculated by using the six continuous financial factors and the Prospector and Defender was defined on the score. Also, the corporate life cycle is distinguished based on the cash flow pattern. I find the evidence that the Prospector firms are likely to strengthen the asymmetry of cost behavior (cost stickiness), and examined that such a relationship was most strongly represented in the Introduction. This study is meaningful in that this is a more comprehensive analysis by examining business strategy and cost strategy according to the corporate life cycle and expand the application of financial information by using financial indicators to distinguish business strategies.

Application of Throughput Costing in Smart Factory Manufacturing Environment (스마트공장 제조환경에서의 초변동원가회계의 적용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ihl
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a throughput costing as a performance measurement tool to measure cost indicators, which are one of the indicators for evaluating organizational performance in a smart factory manufacturing environment. An empirical study by questionnaire was conducted, and 60 experts were surveyed to verify the hypothesis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the information provided based on throughput costing is helpful in cost measurement and in evaluating organizational performance efficiency and effectiveness, and it was confirmed that this method has usefulness to support the planning and control process. It is proposed that the use of throughput costing by constraint theory, which can maximize throughput and optimize inventory levels in the manufacturing process, can find solutions to bottlenecks affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of organizational performance.

A Study on the Introduction of the Cost Accounting in Agriculture (농산물 비용계산에 있어서 원가회계 도입을 위한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Young-Man
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2009
  • Production cost in agricultural accounting has been utilized as an index for determining appropriate prices of agricultural products, establishing agricultural policies and providing extension services for farmers. However, it is necessary for the concept of cost accounting to introduce in establishing farm planning and consulting farmers' management. In this paper, I review problems associated with costing rules which are considered as criterion for accounting cost in agriculture and suggest directions for cost accounting in agricultural management.

TOC Viewpoints on BSC, Friend or Foe? (TOC 관점의 BSC, 친구인가 적인가?)

  • 정남기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.489-491
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    • 2002
  • BSC(Balanced Scorecard)는 재무지표 뿐 아니라 비재무지표의 활용도를 높여 기업의 성과를 측정하며, 재무, 고객, 내부 프로세스 그리고 학습과 성장의 시각에서 성과측정지표를 결정하고 이를 균형있게 관리하려는 접근법이다. BSC가 비재무지표의 활용도를 높인 것은 큰 성과로 여겨지지만 지표를 선정하고 이를 향상시키기 위한 요소를 찾는 것은 여전히 해결해야 할 과제로 남는다. 이 논문은 TOC 관점에서 BSC를 이해하고 BSC가 보다 성공적인 전략실행 도구가 될 수 있는 논의를 제안한다. TOC와 BSC가 서로 협력하여 성과를 거두기 위해서는 BSC가 성과지표를 원가회계보다는 쓰루풋회계를 활용하여 측정하고, 성과지표 선정에서도 제약과 비제약을 구분하는 기준이 도입되어야 할 것이다.

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공기업의 전사이익경영을 통한 경쟁력강화 방안

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Choe, U-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2011
  • 공기업의 수익성 구조의 개선을 통한 경쟁력강화방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이익경영 현황을 분석하고, 혁신경영으로 이익지대의 확대하고자 한다. 이익지표는 수익성경영의 핵심경영관리지표이다. 공기업의 원가구조와 수익성경영현황 및 제약조건 등을 파악하여 전사이익경영을 위한 전략을 제시하고자 한다.

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Analysis of the Impact of Construction Planning Tasks on Project Cost and Schedule Success in Residential Projects (공동주택 설비공사 계획업무의 성과지표에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Lim, Hyoungchul;Kim, Daeyoung;Huh, Youngki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the cost estimates on the construction work in residential apartment housing facilities. The planning work of facility construction is roughly divided into five main tasks which are further broken down into the following: process plan (P1-P6), construction plan (C1-C5), environmental management plan (E1-E4), quality management plan (Q1-Q5) and the safety management plan (S1-S5). In this study these tasks were classified into 25 detailed planning duties and a statistical analysis was performed on each one to determine its impact on cost. Finally this study derives from major planning tasks for effective cost management through correlation between planning tasks, cost indicators and t-test.

Performance evaluation of quality management activity using activity based costing (활동중심원가계산을 이용한 품질관리활동의 성과평가)

  • 이홍우;이진춘
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Though Quality Management(QM) is key determinant for corporate success as shown in Jappanese cases, however, its performance wasn't translated into the context of profitability, which is a good managerial means. Meanwhile the quality cost theory is a different attempt to measure the quality management performance with a financial scale, which doesnot have a reasonable measure. This study suggests a new approach to measure the performance of quality management using ABC(Activity-based Costing), and explains its usefulness with a case study.

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The Factors Affecting the Profitability of Oriental Medicine Hospital of University in Korea (대학부속 한방병원의 수익성 영향요인 연구)

  • Lee, Woo Chun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the factors affecting the profitability of the oriental medicine hospitals of University to be analyzed. To do this, profitability indicators and current ratio, liquidity, turnover ratio, cost factors analysis and suggested ways to improve management. The results are as follows, the operating margin(1.17%). the return on assets(3.76%), the net profit to gross revenues(2.37%), and the net profit to total assets(-1.89) were lower than the average of the entire oriental medicine hospitals in Korea(respectively 8.9%, 8.7%, 2.6%, 2.5%). Current ratio(256.76%), quick ratio(231.17%), fixed ratio(121.02%), and total assets turnover(135.69%) were similar to the average of all oriental medicine hospitals in Korea. But growth rate of total assets(-2.21%), and growth rate of patient revenue(1.89%) is low. And salaries(53.39%), materials costs(16.62%), administrative expenses(28.58%) were different to the average of all oriental medicine hospitals in Korea(respectively 35.3%, 10.7%, 45.1%). Meanwhile, the cost ratio of the oriental medicine hospitals of University was 98.59%. It was 7.49% higher than the 91.1% of the average of all oriental medicine hospitals in 2011. Correlation analysis, growth rate of patient revenue and operating margin increased at the same time, and net profit to gross revenues and net profit to total assets with a growth rate of total assets increased. And administrative expenses and profitability indicators showed a negative correlation. It means, in order to improve the profitability of the oriental medicine hospitals of University should focus on reducing administrative expenses. Multiple regression analysis, growth rate of total assets, total assets turnover, administrative expenses, and salaries has affected the profitability. Therefore, in order to improve the profitability of the oriental medicine hospitals of University to increase the total capital and the total capital turnover, and to reduce administrative expenses effort.

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Time Series Analysis and Development of Forecasting Model in Apartment House Cost Using X-12 ARIMA (X-12 ARIMA를 이용한 아파트 원가의 변동분석 및 예측모델 개발)

  • Cho, Hun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.6 s.28
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2005
  • The construction cost index and the forecasting model of apartment house can be efficient for evaluating the validness of the fluctuating price, and for making guidelines for construction firms when calculating their profit. In this study the previous construction cost index of apartment house was improved, and the forecasting model based on X-12 ARIMA was developed. According to the result, during the last five years the construction cost, excluding labor expense, has risen approximately to 22.7%. And during next three years, additional 16.8% rise of construction cost is expected. Those quantitative results can be utilized for evaluating the apartment house's selling price in an indirection, and be helpful to understand the variation pattern of the price.