• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운전선도

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Improvement of Load Follow Control Logic for KNGR (차세대원자로 부하추종운전 방법 개선)

  • 이광호;박문규;최유선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2000
  • 국내 원자력발전은 전체 전력공급의 40%이상을 차지하고 있으면서도 그 특성상 기저부하용으로만 사용되고 있다. 그러나 전기에너지의 효율적인 이용과 다양한 전력수요에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 원전의 부하추종운전 능력이 더욱 중요하게 인식되고 있는 상황이다. G7과제의 하나인 차세대원자로(Korean Next Generation Reactor, KNGR)는 기본적인 요건으로 부하추종운전 능력을 갖도록 개발되고 있다. 여기에서는 기존에 개발된 부하추종운전 제어논리를 변경된 부하추종운전 기본요건에 맞도록 하고, 구동 제어군 특성의 극대화 및 온도불감대 출력분포 제어논리 등을 개선시킴으로써 주기초 및 주기중 뿐만아니라 90% 주기말에서도 ASI(Axial Shape Index)가 만족스럽게 제어됨을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Islanding Detection of Distributed Generation Considering Fault Location (사고위치를 고려한 분산전원의 단독운전 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정승복;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies islanding detection of DG(distributed generation) considering fault location. Through the past studies, we found that islanding detection has been studied that DG disconnected when power islanding was detected by power state change and output change of DG. But, fault location was not considered. For example, fault in adjacent distribution line, fault on interconnection line fault, load shave by overload and normal operation were not considered. In this paper, We distinguish these considerations through power state change. Also, we proved islanding detection algorithm through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

The Study on Train Separation Control Technology using Balise for Conventional Line Speed Up (기존선 속도 향상을 위한 발리스를 이용하는 열차간격제어 기술에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2009
  • KORAIL carries out an improvement project of railway signaling system for the conventional line from the existing method which permits a train to move within limited speed the ground signal of ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system. The proposed system makes possible that a train can be driven using a speed profile created by onboard signaling system(ATP) with the movement authority from ground balise. A driving test over 100,000km is being executed by developing a tilting train for the speed elevation on the conventional line. And, the introduction of the tilting train by ATP system to the Jung-ang line is expected. However, a speed elevation on a curved line section has a restriction. Therefore, research on safety braking model and train separation control technology for the localization of ATP system is required preferentially. In this paper, we presented a safety braking model of ATP system and a train separation control method that use ground balise as variable information provider, and executed a performance simulation.

Improved Load Sharing Rate in Paralleled Operated Lead Acid Batteries (납 축전지의 병렬운전시 부하분담률 개선)

  • 반한식;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2001
  • A battery is the device that transforms the chemical energy into the direct-current electrical energy directly without a mechanical process. Unit cells are connected in series to obtain the required voltage, while being connected in parallel to organize capacity for load current and to decrease the internal resistance for corresponding the sudden shift of the load current. Because the voltage droop down in one set of battery is faster than in tow one, it amy result in the low efficiency of power converter with the voltage drop and cause the system shutdown. However, when the system being driven in parallel, a circular-current can be generated. The changing current differs in each set of battery because the system including batteries, rectifiers and loads is connected in parallel and it makes the charge voltage constant. It is shown that, as a result the new batteries are heated by over-charge and over-discharge, and the over charge current increases rust of the positive grid and consequently shortens the lifetime of the new batteries. The difference between the new batteries and old ones is the amount of internal resistance. In this paper, we can detect the unbalance current using the micro-processor and achieve the balance current by adjusting resistance of each set. The internal resistance of each set becomes constant and the current of charge and discharge comes to be balanced by inserting the external resistance into the system and calculating the change of internal resistance.

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Islanding Detection Method for Grid-connected PV System using Automatic Phase-shift (자동 위상 이동을 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 시스템의 고립운전 검출기법)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyeok;Choi, Jong-Woo;So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • Islanding of PV systems occurs when the utility grid is removed but the PV systems continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. This can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. In the passive method, the voltage and frequency of PCC are measured and it determines islanding phenomena if their values excess the allowed limits. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and those of the PV system are closely matched, islanding phenomena can't be detected by the passive methods. Several active methods were proposed to detect islanding operation in the region where the passive method can not detect it. The most effective method is SFS method which was suggested by Sandia National Laboratory. In this paper, a new islanding detection method using automatic phase-shift is proposed and its validity is verified through the simulation and experimental results.

The Effects of Self-management Technique on Eco-driving Behaviors (자기-관리 기법이 운전자의 에코 드라이빙 행동에 미치는 효과)

  • Kyehoon Lee ;Shinjung Choi ;Insub Choi ;Shezeen Oah
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.381-393
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    • 2011
  • Eco driving is a strategy to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicle. However, it has not received much attention until recently. Psychological studies on this issue have been limited and the majority of existing studies have primarily been based on engineering and educational approaches. This study examined the effects of a self-management technique on two driving behaviors: speeding and putting the gears in neutral while waiting at the signal. The self-management technique consisted of three behavior interventions: goal-setting, self-monitoring, and reward. Three drivers participated in this study. An AB multiple baseline design across participants was adopted. Results showed that the self-management technique was effective in increasing both driving behaviors. Implications of the present findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

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Virtual impedance based droop control for proper power sharing of parallel inverters in islanded microgrid (마이크로그리드 독립운전 시 병렬 운전 인버터의 적절한 전력분담을 위한 가상임피던스 기반의 드룹제어 연구)

  • ko, Seungwoo;Lim, Kyungbae;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2016
  • 여러 분산 발전 시스템으로 구성된 마이크로그리드는 계통연계 모드에서 부하의 수요에 담당하게 되고, 계통 사고가 발생할 시 독립 운전 모드로 동작을 해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 독립운전 모드 동작 시 제어 방식 중에서 유, 무효 전력제어를 통한 적절한 전력 분담을 실현하기 위한 드룹제어 방식을 다룬다. 이 방식은 선로 임피던스가 복합 성분으로 구성되어 있거나 불 평형 일 경우 여러 문제로 유,무효 전력 분담의 오차를 발생 시킨다. 이에 대하여 가상임피던스를 추가함으로써, 복합적 불 평형 임피던스에 기인한 유,무효 전력 분담의 오차를 해결 하여, 시스템의 유,무효 전력 분담을 개선 하고자 하였다. 가상 임피던스에 따른 출력 임피던스에 대해서 연구하고 이에 따른 드룹제어를 분석하고, PSIM 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 검증하였다.

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Design and analysis of the parallel inverters using virtual capacitive-resistive complex impedance in islanded mode (독립 운전 모드 시 가상 캐패시터-저항 복합 임피던스를 이용한 인버터 병렬 운전 설계 및 분석)

  • Jung, Kyosun;Lim, Kyungbae;choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2014
  • 여러 가지 분산 발전 시스템들은 마이크로그리드의 형태를 지니고 있다. 이 마이크로그리드는 계통연계모드에서 부하의 수요를 담당하게 되고, 계통 사고가 발생할 시 단독운전모드로 동작을 해야 한다. 드룹 제어 방식은 이 때 각각의 분산발전시스템에서의 유효전력과 무효전력 부하 sharing을 통해 안정적으로 전력을 공급 할 수 있고 순환 전류를 최소화 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 가상 저항과 캐패시터를 이용하여 인버터 병렬 운전 시스템을 위한 드룹 제어에 대해서 연구하였다. 그리고 가상 복합 임피던스에 따른 출력 임피던스에 대해서 연구하고 이에 따른 드룹 제어를 분석하여 PSIM 시뮬레이션으로 이를 검증하였다.

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