• Title/Summary/Keyword: 우주비행체

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Liquid-monopropellant Thrusters for the 3-axis Attitude Control of Space Launch Vehicles -Part 2: A Practical Application of Flight-axes/Attitude Control Thrusters to the Space Launch Vehicle and Their Design Development Localization (우주발사체 3축 자세제어용 단일액체추진제 추력기 -Part 2: 비행축/자세제어용 추력기의 우주발사체 적용과 국내 설계개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo;Bae, Dae-Seok;Jung, Hun;Seo, Hang-Seok;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2011
  • A practical application of flight-axes/attitude control thrusters to the space launch vehicle and their design development localization are investigated and analyzed. Hydrazine thrusters are mostly used in a final stage of space launch vehicles on account of its higher specific impulse and reliability necessary for the precise attitude control attaining the orbit insertion with higher accuracy.

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고속 수직이착륙기 개발동향과 스마트무인기 개발사업

  • An, O-Seong
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2006
  • 헬리콥터와 같은 전통적인 수직이착륙항공기는 이착륙시 활주로가 필요로 하지 않는 장점이 있으나 고 속비행 및 고고도 성능에 있어서는 고정익기에 뒤떨어진다. 고효율의 엔진개발에 따라 고정익 항공기가 최 대속도 및 성능이 비약적으로 발전한대 비해, 헬리콥터의 최대속도는 160 ~170 kts (300~315 km/h) 수 준으로 제한되어왔고 장거리 운항에서 필수적인 고고도 운항능력에 있어서도 4km 이상의 고도에서 효율 적인 비행을 수행하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 이를 극복하기 위해 지난 반세기 동안 다양한 신개념 비행체 연 구가 수행되었다. 스마트무인기기술개발사업단에서는 항공선진국의 이러한 연구개발동향 및 그 결과를 종 합하여 미래적 신개념 비행체 대안을 모색하였고, 그 결과 틸트로터 개념을 선정하여 상세설계를 종료한 상태이다. 이러한 경과에 대한 요약과 현재 활발히 진행중인 항공선진국의 미래형 수직이착륙 항공기 개발 기종의 현황, 성능비교를 통해 고속, 고고도 수직이착륙 항공기 개발에 관한 세계적 추세와 본 사업의 연관 성을 고찰해 보았다.

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Attitude Estimation Method through Attitude Comparison for Micro Aerial Vehicle (자세 비교를 통한 초소형 비행체의 자세 추정 기법)

  • 임종남;박찬국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2006
  • Due to the small size and weight of micro aerial vehicle (MAV), only miniaturized MEMS type sensors are applicable for MAV autonomous flight system. In this paper, we propose a accelerometer and gyro mixing algorithm to improve an attitude performance of MEMS type sensors. The performance of the proposed mixing algorithm is compared with the performance of fuzzy-based mixing algorithm through simulation. The simulation results show that the attitude compensation method through the attitude compensation has better performance than the fuzzy-based mixing method for MAV attitude estimation.

Development of Top/Bottom Omni Antenna Selecting System for Unmanned Helicopter (무인헬기 상/하부 전방향 안테나 선택 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Kwon, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2020
  • This paper implements an antenna selection logic that automatically selects omni-directional antennas mounted on the top and bottom of an unmanned helicopter to maintain the link margin of the data link at 0dB or higher during flight. The selection criteria were derived by simulating and analyzing the radiation pattern. In addition, it is implemented to select the optimal antenna in real time during the flight by deriving the directivity angle function.

DTERMINATION OF STBLE-UNSTABLE REGIONS OF THE SLOSH MOTION IN SPINNING SPACE VEHICLE BY PERTURBATION TECHNIQUE (PERTURBATION 방법을 이용한 회전안정화 우주비행체 내부 유동의 안정-불안정 영역 결정)

  • Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.513-526
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    • 2005
  • The objectives of this study are to perform extensive analysis on internal mass motion for a wider parameter space and to provide suitable design criteria for a broader applicability for the class of spinning space vehicles. In order to examine the stability criterion determined by a perturbation method, some numerical simulations will be performed and compared at various parameter points. In this paper, Ince-Strutt diagram for determination of stable-unstable regions of the internal mass motion of the spinning thrusting space vehicle in terms of design parameters will be obtained by an analytical method. Also, phase trajectories of the motion will be obtained for various parameter values and their characteristics are compared.

Design and Test of a 20 kg-class Tilt-duct VTOL Aerial Robot (20 kg급 틸트-덕트 수직이착륙 비행로봇의 설계 및 시험)

  • Chang, Sungho;Cho, Am;Choi, Seongwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the results of the design, fabrication and tether test for a gross weight 20 kg tilt-duct VTOL aerial robot. The tilt-duct vehicle, a tri-ducts air-vehicle, which composed of two main tilt ducts for thrust and an aft-fan for pitch attitude control, has been developed as an aerial platform. The research on the air vehicle has been focused on the hover characteristics and controllability to improve the thrust and stability. The tether test for measuring various performance of vehicle and evaluating controllability have been carried out to figure out effects of modified main-prop linkage, actuator, duct configuration and control surfaces.

Design and Development of SNU MAV using Experimental Studies (실험적 연구를 통한 SNU 초소형 비행체 설계 및 개발)

  • 이영빈;김종암;김규홍;김우례
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2006
  • The SNU MAV has been designed through studies on highly efficient aerodynamic shape and propulsion system. The configuration of the vehicle was determined from conventional empirical equations, iterative wind tunnel tests and flight tests. The propeller shape was optimized with the various thrust tests and RSM(Response Surface Method) to obtain the higher efficient propulsion system. It was certified that the MAV could fly for over 17 minutes with a 210mAh battery. In addition, it showed good flight characteristics in both stability and controllability.

An Image Processing Algorithm for Detection and Tracking of Aerial Vehicles in Short-Range (무인항공기의 근거리 비행체 탐지 및 추적을 위한 영상처리 알고리듬)

  • Cho, Sung-Wook;Huh, Sung-Sik;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Hyoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1115-1123
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithms for detection and tracking of aerial vehicles in short-range. Proposed algorithm detects moving objects by using image homography calculated from consecutive video frames and determines whether the detected objects are approaching aerial vehicles by the Probabilistic Multi-Hypothesis Tracking method(PMHT). This algorithm can perform better than simple color-based detection methods since it can detect moving objects under complex background such as the ground seen during low altitude flight and consider the characteristics of vehicle dynamics. Furthermore, it is effective for the flight test due to the reduction of thresholding sensitivity against external factors. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified by applying to the onboard video obtained by flight test.