• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.321-321
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• 2020

도시화로 인해 유역의 불투수면적이 증가함에 따라 수문학적 요소와 수질에 큰 변화를 가져왔다. 불투수면적의 증가는 강우시 지표유출의 증가, 토양층 침투 차단으로 인한 지하수 재충전 감소 및 지하수위 감소를 초래하여 결과적으로 기저유출을 감소시킨다. 이러한 증가된 불투수면적이 강우유출수의 수문 및 수질에 미치는 영향을 완화하기 위해 최근 저영향개발 (Low Impact Development; LID) 기법이 개발되어 적용되고 있다. LID 기법은 개발 이전의 수문순환 상태에 최대한 근사하도록 개발하는 기법으로 우수 유출 속도 감소, 유역에서의 저류, 침투 및 증발산 과정 촉진, 하류로의 오염물질을 저감시킨다. 효과적인 저영향개발 기법 적용을 위해서는 시설 설치 전 모형을 이용한 저영향개발 기법의 적용 효과를 파악해야 한다. 이에 따라 많은 저영향개발 기법 모형들이 개발되었으며, 그 중 SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) 모형이 LID 효과분석을 위해 많이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 SWMM 모형의 경우, 저영향개발 기법으로 모의되는 침투 후 토양 물 흐름이 토양의 수분 조건을 고려하지 않고 모의가 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 HSPF(Hydrological Simulation Program: FORTRAN) 모형을 이용하여 LID 시설 내에서의 저류현상을 구현하고 수문요소에 대한 영향을 분석하고자 한다. HSPF 모형의 입력자료를 구축하여 모형을 구축하고 LID 모형 적용 전에 모형의 보정 및 검정을 수행하였으며, LID 시설을 적용하여 유역내 수문요소들의 변화를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 LID 효과 분석을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.6B
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• pp.1074-1079
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• 1999

A high performance CMOS receiver for 155.52 Mbps STM-1 digital communication has been designed and fabricated. The ASIC operates properly with 155.52 MHz clock frequency in case of the data loss due to some system error such as transmission line open or data transfer fail. Also it operates properly in case the system starts after the power failure or system maintenance. The designed circuit has especially PLL based self oscillation loop which operates on abnormal environment which is added to main oscillation loop. The measured results show that the circuit operates well with 153.52 MHz clock frequency not only on normal environment but also on abnormal environment. Rms jitter of the PLL loop is about 23 ps.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.363-368
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• 2001

This paper introduced cascading technique as a new technology composed of two pulse transformers and presented the experimental data and results. To obtain the stable pulse voltage adopted cascading technique, we designed and tested a compact pulse generator by adjusting the load resistors and input voltage. Adopting cascading technique to load, we found that average cascading voltage was about 62$\%$ of theoretical value. Cascading ratio was calculated at almost 19 compared with non cascading voltage.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.08a
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• pp.269-269
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• 2011

티타늄-알루미늄(Titanium-Aluminum) 질화물(Nitride)은 고경도 난삭재의 고능률 절삭 분야에 사용되는 공구의 수명 향상을 위한 표면처리 소재로 각광을 받고 있다. 건식고속가공을 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서는 코팅막 재료가 가공 중 발생하는 고온에서도 견디는 우수한 내산화성을 지니면서 내마모, 내충격 특성등의 기계적 성질이 우수한 코팅을 필요로 하며 이러한 분야에 TiAlN을 적용하기 위한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 아크(Cathodic Arc) 코팅을 시스템을 이용하여 N2 유량변화에 따라 TiAlN 박막을 제조하고 그 특성을 평가하였다. 아크 소스에 장착된 타겟은 120 $mm{\Phi}$, Ti : Al=50 : 50 at% 의 TiAl 타겟을 사용 하였고, 시편과 타겟 간의 거리는 약 30 cm이며, 시편은 SUS를 사용하였다. 시편을 진공용기에 장착하고 ~10-6 Torr까지 진공배기를 실시하고, Ar 가스를 진공용기 내로 공급하여 ~10-4 Torr에서 시편에 bias (Pulse : 400V)를 인가한 후 아크를 발생시켜 약 5분간 청정을 실시하였다. 플라즈마 청정이 끝나면 시편에 인가된 bias를 차단하고 N2 유량을 변화시키며 코팅을 실시하였다. 질소 유량이 증가함에 따라 색상은 회색에서 어두운 보라색으로 변화하였고 SEM 사진을 통해 Micro paticle 이 감소하는 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며 이는 질소유량이 증가 할수록 표면조도 또한 감소하는 분석결과와도 일치하였다. XRD 분석을 통해 질소 유량이 160 sccm 이상에서 TiAlN이 합성되는 것을 볼 수 있었고 질소 유량이 240 sccm일 때 가장 높은 경도를 보였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 바탕으로 더욱 다양한 조건에서 TiAlN 코팅에 응용한다면 다양한 색상 구현과 내마모성 등에서 많은 장점을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.11 no.1 s.24
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• pp.61-69
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• 2003

The study is the open area keeping a few visible satellites and the urban area covered with the high building, an electric pole were chosen for evaluation of accuracy of satellite positioning. First, suggest the validity of RTK-GPS, RTK-GPS/GLONASS and compared the accuracy with that of the classical surveying method. As a result. In urban area, in case of real time kinematic positioning when compare between the method combined by GPS/GLONASS and by GPS alone the result of GPS/GLONASS - combination more excellent. And in open ana positioning combined GPS/GLONASS was more excellent than GPS alone in both real time differential and real time kinematic. So, RTK-GPS, RTK-GPS/GLONASS contribute to the digital mapping of Basic map and the existed map necessary for the building of PBLIS to the computerization of cadastral map in the effectiveness in time and in cost and hereafter the combined GPS/TS is expected to contribute to the development of NGIS, Re-investigation of a land register, the execution drawing on site.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.207-213
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• 2002

Fingerprint has the characteristics that do not change with time and is unique to an individual. And fingerprint identification is considered the best choice for most biometric applications because of its accuracy, speed, reliability, non-intrusive interfaces and cost-effectiveness. In this paper, we applies fingerprint Identification to web site login to raise the quality of personal identification when we use e-commerce, internet banking, stock dealings, shopping mali, etc. The system implemented in this paper consists of embedded module to carry out fingerprint identification, web server and web site. Existing system carries out fingerprint identification in the web server, but the system Implemented in this paper carries out it in client. Therefore the loads of server are reduced and the confidence of internet service is improved because login is forbidden without fingerprint identification success.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.5B
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• pp.483-491
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• 2009

In this study, a jetty construction is taken into account for the reduction of sediment diffusive concentration incoming from the upstream river due to the urbanization and industrial development and to minimize the effects on the coastal ecosystems. The field observation and numerical calculation are conducted to analyze the diffusion zone of sediment concentration in the small estuary and coastal area. The specification of the installed jetty which is able to control the sediment concentration was decided based on the prediction of the dispersion area changes in space and time. The selected size and layout for the jetty design were examined for the dispersion zone by numerical calculation and field observation. As a result, the jetties constructed in the estuary retarded the dispersion rate of sediment concentration, so that the effect area of sediment dispersion was obviously decreased. In addition, the measured field data indicated that the sediment deposition in the inside of dikes could be controlled and the right side area of jetties could be preserved without influx sediment diffusion.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.256-265
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• 2009

Laser output becomes output adjustment from 20 w to 100 w consecutively and time of exposure is available adjustment through water plant in 0.01 seconds. Pulse action can intercept laser beam periodically and supermarket pulse 0.1 $\sim$ between 1ms discharge consist and momentary laser output is increased to 5 $\sim$ 10. Specially, that must remove malignancy cell in womb nine escarps in the case of uterine cancer first of all stability of tube output about pulse by weight very, stable soft switching action area is defined without high frequency transformer leakage inductance ($L_1$) increase and additional series inductor insertion to converter the first main circuit securing zero voltage and marks of switching action in this research specially, because circulation current path of inductor ($L_f$) current is intercepted, converter the first main circuit switching component and spiritual enlightenment damage of high frequency transformer take decreasing greatly and high frequency the second stoppage department ($D_5,\;D_6$) becomes soft switching, and also, switching damage absorption quantity characteristic that can come to life again as subordinate have, and to become tube stabilization design and result that manufacture and experiment, brought result that improve of 10% than existing equipment, and if supplement as systematic late, it becomes thought to get into superior result.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.6C
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• pp.634-641
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• 2009

The goal of OSIC-series detection methods is to approach the ML performance with feasible complexity. However, since they sometimes suffer from the empty vector problem, they can not achieve the soft-output ML performance or many candidate vectors are required to achieve the soft-output ML performance. In this paper, we propose the novel detection method, which can generate the reliable soft-outputs without suffering from empty vector problem. The proposed detector can approach the near soft-output ML performance as well as hard-output. Further, the complexity study shows that the proposed detection method has the lowest complexity compared to the other detectors having the near ML performance.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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• v.35T no.2
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• pp.86-92
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• 1998

In this paper, it is derived the system design parameters for the J-STD-018 of the PCS mobile station(MS) minimum performance using DS/CDMA analyzed the system performance due to the receiver components. The simulation shows the selectivity is -70.96dB at 1.25MHz frequency offset from the carrier frequency while the MS noise figure to satisfy J-STD-018 is 10dB and the input 3rd harmonics intercept point of the MS class I and MS class II-V is -9.5dBm and -14dBm respectively. When the interference power level at the receiver is small, the receiver has better performance as we increase the gain of LNA. However, when the interference level at the receiver is large, the receiver performance is decreased by the effect of the spurious. Thus, the effectiveness of LNA On/Off switching technique is proved as to reduce the effect of the spurious.