• 제목/요약/키워드: 외피시스템

검색결과 74건 처리시간 0.021초

Indian citrus ringspot virus의 ELISA 진단 시스템 구축 (Construction of ELISA System for the Detection of Indian citrus ringspot virus)

  • 신명주;권영철;노현수;이현숙
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 citrus에 심각한 피해를 초래하는 바이러스인 ICRSV가 국내로 유입되는 것을 차단하여 그로 인한 피해를 방지하기 위해 이를 진단하는 시스템을 구축하고자 하였다. ICRSV가 감염된 시료를 구할 수 없어 외피단백질 유전자를 E. coli의 codon usage를 고려하여 optimization한 뒤 E. coli에서 수용성 단백질로 과발현된 재조합 ICRSV 외피단백질을 정제하였다. 정제한 재조합 단백질을 이용해 제작한 복클론 항체는 $1{\times}10^{-4}$으로 희석하였을 때 western blot과 ELISA를 통해서 각각 10 ng, 5 ng의 재조합 ICRSV 외피단백질을 검출할 수 있었다. 이로써 제작된 항체를 이용하여 소량의 바이러스 입자만으로도 ICRSV를 검출할 수 있을 것이다.

초고층 오피스 건물의 수직외부환경 변화가 건물부하에 미치는 영향 (A Building Heating and Cooling Load Analysis of Super Tall Building considering the Vertical Micro-climate Change)

  • 김양수;송두삼;황석호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • In these days numerous super tall buildings are under construction or being planned in Middle East and Asian countries. Some of them are planned as an ultra high-rise building that goes over 600m tall, including Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. External environment such as wind speed, temperature and humidity of the super tall building varies due to its vertical height. Therefore, it is necessary to consider these environmental changes to estimate building heating and cooling load. This paper analyzes how vertical microclimate difference affects building heating and cooling load in super tall building by simulation using radiosonde climate data. Besides, the correlation between air-tightness of building envelope and building load was analyzed for a super tall building.

냉난방부하 절감을 위한 경사형 이중외피시스템의 성능연구 (A study on the efficiency of sloped type Double-skin System for the Curtailment of Heating/Cooling Load)

  • 안형준;김영탁;최창호;이현우
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2004
  • BIPV or double skin applied to the surface of the building, power and thermal load cannot both be increased. In the case of BIPV, because it is applied to the facade, incident solar energy decreases and efficiency drops off. The system in this paper complements these disadvantages and aims to decrease the heating & cooling load by transforming solar energy to electronic and thermal energy. The research in this paper is about the applicability of the clear PV attached double-skin system. And the PV electronic generation and the factors that affect the heating & cooling load such as the daily radiation, sun shading ratio, heating & cooling load, daylight luminance and glare distributions in the building are simulated.

공동주택 스마트 외피 시스템의 양중 팔레트 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Lifting Palette in the Smart Skin System of Apartment Housing)

  • 이현정;박문선;안용한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2018
  • This study was performed to develop the lifting pallets for the application of smart skin system when remodeling the balcony of apartment house. For this purpose, the smart skin system based on IoT, combining window, BIPV, ESS, air purifier applied in this study was examined. The study developed and presented a foldable double pallet considering the load (about 2Ton) and specification (width 7m × height 2.6m × width 1.3m) of the smart skin system. In future research, it is necessary to verify the application of the foldable pallet in this study.

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이중외피 시스템의 에너지성능평가를 위한 하절기 열환경 및 자연환기 분석 (Analysis of the Thermal Environment and Natural Ventilation for the Energy Performance Evaluation of the Double Skin System during the Summer)

  • 엄정원;조수;허정호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses thermal and ventilation performance which might be caused by the adoption of one of specific building facade techniques, Double Skin System(DSS). One building with a prototypical DSS was selected and systematically investigated through field monitoring and computer simulation techniques. A network model of ventilation was successfully made using COMIS to evaluate ventilation performance of the system which can hardly be done by field measurements. Various operating conditions of air conditioning on/off and window opening were implemented in this type of building. Through the appropriate operation of the DSS in summer, simulation-based and experimental results implicate that it can lead to cooling energy savings.

천연 캐슈너트 외피유를 이용한 에폭시 수지의 가교 (Curing of Epoxy Resin with Natural Cashew Nut Shell Liquids)

  • 나창운;고진환;변준형;황병선
    • Composites Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2008
  • 일반적인 아미드형 가교제(HD)를 함유한 에폭시 수지의 가교거동을 캐슈너트 외피유(CNSL) 및 CNSL-포름알데하이드 수지(CFR) 그리고 피마자유 존재 하에서 시차열량계(DSC)를 이용하여 조사하였다. 가교반응에 대한 활성화 에너지를 여러 가지 가열속도에서 비등온 DSC 열량그래프로부터 계산하였다. 피마자유 존재 하에서 에폭시 수지의 가교는 1단계 반응을 나타낸 반면 CNSL 및 CFR 존재 하에서는 2단계 가교거동을 나타내었다. 즉, 에폭시 수지/CNSL(혹은 CFR)/HD 블렌드의 경우 경쟁적인 가교반응이 나타났다. HD가 없는 에폭시 수지/CNSL(혹은 CFR) 블렌드의 경우 CFR 시스템이 CNSL보다 낮은 가교엔탈피 값을 나타내었고, CNSL 및 CFR 함량이 증가할수록 가교활성화 에너지는 증가하였다.

다양한 기후조건에 대응하는 이중외피시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Developing of Double Facade System dealing with the various climatic Conditions)

  • 이건호;김현수;장대희;문수영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2005
  • Every site has a different given geometrical and climatic condition, which influenced not only the lifestyle of the humanbeings but also the regional architecture. For example, on a cold region, the reduction of the energy loss is necessary, like an igloo, which has a littlest energy loss at hemisphere. Or on a warm region, the house must be protected thermally from the overheating at the sunshining. like a huge shading. An architectural interpretation in the (extreme) moderate climate, like Korea, has always tried to satisfy the both opposite demands simultaneously. A facade, which divides out- and inside, has an ideal position to lead the regulated regional climatic conditions into the room. The Double Facade System(DFS) is well known as an innovative solution in the european countries, like Germany. It provides an reasonable alternative, which can achieve these goals at the same time. A Double Facade System provides an effective sunshade, which means a cooling energy reduction at the warm season. In addition, it enables a natural ventilation at the cold season with the preheating at the system as well as spring and autumn. An ordinary Single Facade System with a inside or outside sun blind provides a solution just for a specified season, like a summer or winter. But the Double Facade System can deal with the various climatic conditions in the moderate climate.

이중외피 건물 난방시스템의 발정제어 및 가변제어를 위한 최적로직의 개발 및 성능평가 (Development and Performance Evaluation of Optimal Control logics for the Two-Position- and Variable-Heating Systems in Double Skin Facade Buildings)

  • 백용규;문진우
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed at developing and evaluating performance of the two logics for respectively operating two-position- and variable-heating systems. Both logics control the heating system and openings of the double skin facade buildings in an integrated manner. Artificial neural network models were applied for the predictive and adaptive controls in order to optimally condition the indoor thermal environment. Numerical computer simulation methods using the MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) and TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation) were employed for the performance tests of the logics in the test module. Analysis on the test results revealed that the variable control logic provided more comfortable and stable temperature conditions with the increased comfortable period and the decreased standard deviation from the center of the comfortable range. In addition, the amount of heat supply to the indoor space was significantly reduced by the variable control logic. Thus, it can be concluded that the optimal control method using the artificial neural network model can work more effectively when it is applied to the variable heating systems.

박스형 이중외피와 커튼월 창호의 난방기 열적성능 비교 (A Study on thermal performance of box type double skin facade and curtain wall in heating period)

  • 박창영;최창호;이건호;윤용상
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.909-914
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the thermal of DFS(double Facade System) and curtain wall in the heating period. The physical difference between curtain wall and double facade on thermal performance has been tested at the newly constructed laboratory, which can turn $360^{\circ}$ to confirm the characteristic of a facade with the various directions. This study divide on 'ventilated, airtight' and 'heated or unheated' conditions from the CASE 1, 2, 3, 4. The results showed thermal performance of double facade system which has been better than curtain wall. The heating energy of DFS reduced $8%{\sim}10%$ of energy consumption. comparable to SFS in experemted results. In view of the researching results so far achieved, the research came to a conclusion, that the curtain wall can save the energy in the heating period than a curtain wall.

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