• Title/Summary/Keyword: 완충시스템

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A Simulation Model for Buffer Storage Space Optimization in Serial Manufacturing System (직렬생산시스템의 완충저장시설의 최적화를 위한 시뮬레이션모델의 연구)

  • 황흥석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 직렬생산시스템의 제공품(Work in Process Inventory)을 최소화하기 위하여 완충 저장시설의 최적소요 및 배분을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델의 개발이다. 이를 위하여 먼저 목표 생산률을 만족하기 위한 완충저장시설의 총소요산출을 위하여 적정설비배치를 고려한 완충저장시설의 수요 및 적정배분을 함께 고려한 혼합모델을 개발하였다. 먼저 목표생산률의 만족과 적정설비배치를 동시에 고려할 경우, 완충저장시설의 총소요산출을 위한 CAN-WIP 모델을 개발하고 이를 최적 배분하기 위하여 이진탐색(Binary Search)방법과 휴리스틱 방법인 Beam Search 방법을 사용하였다. 이를 기존의 시뮬레이션 모델 (FACTOR/AIM, AutoMod 등)을 사용하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 이를 위한 전산프로그림을 개발하고 예제를 통하여 그 결과를 보였다.

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Analysis on Lander Shock Absorbing by Multi-Stage Extrusion of Hyper-Viscoelastic Material (초점탄성재료의 다중 압출에 의한 착륙선 충격완충 해석)

  • Lee, Choon Woo;Kim, In-Gul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2017
  • As an alternative of the existing honeycomb shock absorbing device, the new approach on shock absorbing design using the extrusion of hyper-viscoelastic material such as silicon rubber is studied in this paper. The strain energy and stress-strain characteristic of viscoelastic material at extrusion process through the metered orifice has a similarity with the honeycomb core for maximizing shock absorbing capability. And in order to evaluate the design feasibility of this device and to understand the shock absorbing mechanism of energy transformation, finite element analysis and quasi-static compression test of the multi-stage extrusion shock absorber are examined in this paper.

A Prediction of Thermal Expansion Coefficient for Compacted Bentonite Buffer Materials (압축 벤토나이트 완충재의 열팽창계수 추정)

  • Yoon, Seok;Kim, Geon-Young;Baik, Min-Hoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2018
  • A geological repository system consists of a disposal canister with packed spent fuel, buffer material, backfill material, and intact rock. The buffer is indispensable to assure the disposal safety of high-level radioactive waste. Since the heat generated from spent nuclear fuel in a disposal canister is released to the surrounding buffer materials, the thermal properties of the buffer material are very important in determining the entire disposal safety. Especially, since thermal expansion can cause thermal stress to the intact rock mass in the near-field, it is very important to evaluate thermal expansion characteristics of bentonite buffer materials. Therefore, this paper presents a thermal expansion coefficient prediction model of the Gyeongju bentonite buffer materials which is a Ca-bentonite produced in South Korea. The linear thermal expansion coefficient was measured considering heating rate, dry density and temperature variation using dilatometer equipment. Thermal expansion coefficient values of the Gyeongju bentonite buffer materials were $4.0{\sim}6.0{\times}10^{-6}/^{\circ}C$. Based on the experimental results, a non-linear regression model to predict the thermal expansion coefficient was suggested and fitted according to the dry density.

Analysis of Isolation System for Impulsive Force Device with Recoil Mechanism (반동방식 충격기구의 완충시스템 해석)

  • Kim, HyoJun;Ryu, BongJo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2005
  • In this study the optimal isolation system for the prototype HIFD(high impulsive force device) is investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of a human body and a transmitted force under specific operation conditions are analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. In order to design the optimal dynamic absorbing system, the parameter optimization process is performed using the simplified isolation system model based on the experimental results of linear impulse and transmitted force. Finally, under the parameters satisfying the constraints of the buffering displacement and the transmitted force, the performance of the designed isolation system for the prototype HIFD is evaluated by experiment.

An Influence Analysis on the Gap Space of an Engineered Barrier for an HLW Repository (고준위폐기물처분장 공학적방벽의 갭 공간이 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Seok;Lee, Changsoo;Kim, Min-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • The high-level radioactive waste (HLW) produced from nuclear power plants is disposed in a rock-mass at a depth of hundreds meters below the ground level. Since HLW is very dangerous to human being, it must be disposed of safely by the engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS consists of a disposal canister, backfill material, buffer material, and so on. When the components of EBS are installed, gaps inevitably exist not only between the rock-mass and buffer material but also between the canister and buffer material. The gap can reduce water-retarding capacity and heat release efficiency of the buffer material, so it is necessary to investigate properties of gap-filling materials and to analyze gap spacing effect. Furthermore, there has been few researches considering domestic disposal system compared to overseas researches. In this reason, this research derived the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material considering domestic disposal system based on the numerical analysis. The gap between the canister and buffer material had a minor effect on the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material, but there was 40% difference of the peak temperature of the bentonite buffer material because of the gap existence between the buffer material and rock mass.

Analysis of Optimal Dynamic Absorbing System Considering Human Behavior Induced by Transmitted Force (폭발 충격 발생기구의 인체전달 충격력 및 완충시스템 해석)

  • 김효준;양현석;박영필;류봉조;최의중;이성배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the optimal dynamic isolation system for gas operated combat weapon has been investigated. For this purpose, firstly, the dynamic behavior of human induced by firing operations has been analyzed through a series of experimental works using the devised test setup. The characteristics of linear impulse has been compared under some conditions of support system. In order to design the optimal dynamic isolation system, parameter optimization process has been performed based on the simplified isolation system under constraints of moving displacement and transmitted force. Finally, the performance of the designed dynamic absorbing system has been evaluated by simulation.

A Prediction of Specific Heat Capacity for Compacted Bentonite Buffer (압축 벤토나이트 완충재의 비열 추정)

  • Yoon, Seok;Kim, Geon-Young;Baik, Min-Hoon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2017
  • A geological repository for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste is generally constructed in host rock at depths of 500~1,000 meters below the ground surface. A geological repository system consists of a disposal canister with packed spent fuel, buffer material, backfill material, and intact rock. The buffer is indispensable to assure the disposal safety of high-level radioactive waste, and it can restrain the release of radionuclides and protect the canister from the inflow of groundwater. Since high temperature in a disposal canister is released to the surrounding buffer material, the thermal properties of the buffer material are very important in determining the entire disposal safety. Even though there have been many studies on thermal conductivity, there have been only few studies that have investigates the specific heat capacity of the bentonite buffer. Therefore, this paper presents a specific heat capacity prediction model for compacted Gyeongju bentonite buffer material, which is a Ca-bentonite produced in Korea. Specific heat capacity of the compacted bentonite buffer was measured using a dual probe method according to various degrees of saturation and dry density. A regression model to predict the specific heat capacity of the compacted bentonite buffer was suggested and fitted using 33 sets of data obtained by the dual probe method.

An Evaluation of Soil-Water Characteristic Curve Model for Compacted Bentonite Considering Temperature Variation (온도 변화를 고려한 압축 벤토나이트 완충재의 함수특성곡선 모델 평가)

  • Yoon, Seok;Jeon, Jun-Seo;Go, Gyu-Hyun;Kim, Geon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2020
  • A geological repository has been considered as an option for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW). The HLW is disposed in a host rock at a depth of 500~1,000 meters below the ground surface based on the concept of engineered barrier system (EBS). The EBS is composed of a disposal canister, buffer material, backfill material, and gap-filling material. The compacted bentonite buffer is very important since it can restrain the release of radionuclide and protect the canister from the inflow of ground water. The saturation of the buffer decreases because high temperature in a disposal canister is released into the surrounding buffer material, but saturation of the buffer increases because of the inflow of ground water. The unsaturated properties of the buffer are critical input parameters for the entire safety assessment of the engineered barrier system. In Korea, Gyeongju bentonite can be considered as a candidate buffer material, but there are few test results of the unsaturated properties considering temperature variation. Therefore, this paper conducted experiment of soil-water characteristic curve for the Gyeongju compacted bentonite considering temperature variation under a constant water content condition. The relative error showed approximately 2% between test results and modified van-Genuchten model values.

Modeling of Acid/Base Buffer Capacity of soils (토양의 산/염기 완충능의 모델링)

  • 김건하
    • Journal of Korea Soil Environment Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1998
  • Acid/Base buffer capacity of soil is very important in prediction of contaminant transport for its direct impact on pH change of the system composed of soil-contaminant-water, In this research, diffuse double layer theory as well as two layer electrostatic adsorption model are applied to develop a theoretical model of buffer capacity of soil. Model application procedures are presented as well. Buffer capacity of Georgia kaolinite and Milwhite kaolinite was measured by acid-base titration. Model prediction and experimental results are compared.

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