• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온실제어

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Biological Control of Fusarium Wilt of Tomato Plants by Antagonistic Microorganism in Greenhouse (온실재배 토마토에서 발생하는 위조병의 미생물학적 제어)

  • Cho, Jung-Il;Cho, Ja-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to screen the antagonistic bacteria which inhibit the growth of plant pathogen, fusarium wilt(Fusarium oxysporum) occurred in tomato plants in greenhouse. We isolated an effective bacterial strains and investigated into the antifungal activity of the antagonistic microorganism and it’s identification. Ten bacterial strains which strongly inhibited Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from the nature, and the best antagonistic bacterial strain designated as KC175, was selected. The antagonistic strain KC175 was identified to be the genus Bacillus sp. based on the morphological and biochemical characterization. The Bacillus sp. KC175 showed 58.2% of antifungal activity against the growth of Fusarium oxysporum. By the bacterialization of the culture broth and the heat bacterialization culture filtrate of it, Bacillus sp. KC175 showed 91% and 18% of antifungal activity, respectively.

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Development of Web-based Control System for Greenhouse Teleoperation (웹 기반의 온실 원격 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 허원석;심주현;이석규;김규원;조명환;김회태
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we proposed a web-based teleoperation system to enhance the productivity and flexibility of the greenhouse since basically, internet-based teleoperation enables cheap, expandable system to be implemented. Platform independent language, Java-based control system can overcome the platform dependency which most of conventional control systems have. One of the merits of the proposed system is the flexibility of the data based system from which some valuable analysis can be implemented on-line. Some basic experiments show the stability and field applicability of the proposed remote control system.

A Study on SOH estimation for lithium-ion battery based on joint estimation between partial capacity and recursive least square estimation method (미소 용량 및 재귀 최소제곱 추정 기법을 이용한 리튬이온 배터리의 SOH 추정 기법 연구)

  • Park, Seongyun;Cho, Inho;Ryu, Joonhyoung;Kim, Youngmi;Park, Sungbeak;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.209-211
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    • 2020
  • 운송기관의 온실가스 저감을 위해 배터리-수소연료전지 하이브리드 철도추진시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 중 배터리는 빠른 응답 특성으로 하이브리드 철도추진 시스템의 효율을 극대화 시키기 위해 주요 전원으로 사용되고 있어, 시스템의 안전성 및 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 정확한 열화추정이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사전 모델의 수립이 필요하지 않고 미소 용량 및 폐회로 제어가 가능한 재귀 최소제곱 추정 기법을 이용한 리튬이온 배터리의 SOH 추정 기법을 제안하였으며, 1S18P 배터리 모듈을 통해 열화 추정결과를 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Monitoring System of Growing Environment Department for Smart Farm (Smart 농업을 위한 근권환경부 모니터링 시스템 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Hyoung;Lim, Chang-Mok;Jo, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Ju-hee;Kim, Su-Hwan;Lee, Ki-Young;Lee, Sang-Sik
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 2019
  • The proportion of farm households in the total population is decreasing every year. The aging of rural areas is expected to deepen. The aging of agriculture is continuing due to the aging of the aged population and the decline of the young population, and agricultural manpower shortage is emerging as a threat to agriculture and rural areas. The existing facility cultivation was concentrated on the production / yield per unit area. However, nowadays, not only production but also crop quality should be good so that the quality of crops must be improved because they can secure competitiveness in the market. Therefore, the government plans to increase the productivity by hi-techization of ICT infrastructure horticulture and to plan the dissemination of energy saving smart greenhouse. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a Smart Farm convergence service system based on a hybrid algorithm to enhance diversity and connectivity. Therefore, this study aims to develop smart farm convergence service system which collects data of growth environment of the rhizosphere environment of crops by wireless and monitor smartphone.

Analysis of the Effects of Traffic Signal Operation Methods (대전시 신호운영체계 개편에 따른 효과분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Beom;Lee, Beom-Kyu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2010
  • Delay reduction of vehicles at the intersection is highly dependent on the signal operation method. Most previous traffic operations have focused on minimizing delay by adjust traffic offset. However, these methods have limitation in solving traffic problem if the volume reaches or exceeds the capacity. In this paper, it was analyzed that the effectiveness of various signal operation methods such as left-turn prohibition, and using protected mixed with permitted left turn using the traffic data from Daejeon city. In case of the left-turn prohibition of a intersection, the control delay reduced from 54.2 seconds to 22.7 seconds and especially, the delay of the southbound was drastically reduced. In addition, the delay was highly reduced from 27.0 seconds to 12.1 seconds when the operation system was changed to use protected mixed with permitted left turn.

Manufacturing and Application of Activated Carbon and Carbon Molecular Sieves in Gas Adsorption and Separation Processes (가스 흡착 및 분리공정용 활성탄소와 탄소분자체의 제조 및 응용)

  • Jeong, Seo Gyeong;Ha, Seongmin;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2022
  • Activated carbon (AC) and carbon molecular sieve (CMS) have attracted attention as porous materials for recovery and separation of greenhouse gases. The carbon molecular sieve having uniform pores is used for collecting and separating gases because it may selectively adsorb a specific gas. The size and uniformity of pores determine the performance of the CMS, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is widely used to coat the surface with a predetermined thickness in order to control the CMS's micropores. This CVD method can be used to control the size of pores in CMS manufacturing, but it must be optimized because of its various experimental variables. Therefore, in order to produce AC and CMS for gas adsorption and separation, this review focuses on various activation processes and pore control technologies by CVD and surface treatment.

Study on the Improvement of Electrochemical Performance by Controlling the Surface Characteristics of the Oxygen Electrode Porous Transport Layer for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis (양이온 교환막 수전해용 산화전극 확산층의 표면 특성 제어를 통한 전기화학적 성능 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Han Eol;Linh, Doan Tuan;Lee, Woo-kum;Kim, Taekeun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2021
  • Recently, due to concerns about the depletion of fossil fuels and the emission of greenhouse gases, the importance of hydrogen energy technology, which is a clean energy source that does not emit greenhouse gases, is being emphasized. Water electrolysis technology is a green hydrogen technology that obtains hydrogen by electrolyzing water and is attracting attention as one of the ultimate clean future energy resources. In this study, the surface properties of the porous transport layer (PTL), one of the cell components of the proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), were controlled using a sandpaper to reduce overvoltage and increase performance and stability. The surfaces of PTL were sanded using sandpapers of 400, 180, and 100 grit, and then all samples were finally treated with the sandpaper of 1000 grit. The prepared PTL was analyzed for the degree of hydrophilicity by measuring the water contact angle, and the surface shape was observed through SEM analysis. In order to analyze the electrochemical characteristics, I-V performance curves and impedance measurements were conducted.

An Energy-efficient LED Lighting Control Scheme with Provision of User Illumination Requirement (사용자 요구조도 보장 에너지 효율적 LED 조명 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Yong-Ho;Lee, Kwon-Hyung;Chang, Kap-Seok;Choi, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11B
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    • pp.1383-1388
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    • 2011
  • Due to many recent activities on enforcement of the intensified environmental regulation such as the policies of curbing the greenhouse gas and the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS), the usage of Light emitting diode (LED) has been rapidly increased and energy efficient management of LED light system is regarded as an important technology to enhance the energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient control scheme of LED light, being composed of multiple light sources. The proposed scheme controls the intensity of LED light source to minimize the total intensity while providing the quality of lighting service. The intensity of light is assumed to be proportional to power consumption, thus the objective is to minimize the total power consumption. A linear programming problem is formulated to find the optimal intensity of each light source and procedure to apply the proposed scheme in the real system is suggested. The performance evaluation results elucidate that the proposed scheme achieves over 20% improvement in power consumption of light intensity in comparison with the conventional dimming control scheme.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Method Without Input side Voltage and current Sensor of DC-DC Converter for Thermoelectric Generation (열전발전을 위한 DC-DC Converter의 입력측 전압·전류 센서없는 최대전력점 추적방식)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Park, Dae-Su;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research on renewable energy technologies has come into the spotlight due to rising concerns over the depletion of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. Demand for portable electronic and wearable devices is increasing, and electronic devices are becoming smaller. Energy harvesting is a technology for overcoming limitations such as battery size and usage time. In this paper, the V-I characteristic curve and internal resistance of thermal electric devices were analyzed, and MPPT control methods were compared. The Perturbation and Observation (P&O) control method is economically inefficient because two sensors are required to measure the voltage and current of a Thermoelectric Generator(TEG). Therefore, this paper proposes a new MPPT control method that tracks MPP using only one sensor for the regulation of the output voltage. The proposed MPPT control method uses the relationship between the output voltage of the load and the duty ratio. Control is done by periodically sampling the output voltage of the DC-DC converter to increase or decrease the duty ratio to find the optimal duty ratio and maintain the MPP. A DC-DC converter was designed using a cascaded boost-buck converter, which has a two-switch topology. The proposed MPPT control method was verified by simulations using PSIM, and the results show that a voltage, current, and power of V=4.2 V, I=2.5 A, and P=10.5 W were obtained at the MPP from the V-I characteristic curve of the TEG.