• Title/Summary/Keyword: 온습도

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Design Temperature and Absolute Humidity for Peak Cooling and Heating Load Calculation with ETD Method (실효온도차법에 의한 최대열부하 계산용 온습도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.C.;Seo, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 1993
  • A simplified TAC method was developed for the selection of design temperature and absolute humidity for peak cooling and heating load calculation with ETD method. And the design data of the 11 major cities in Korea were obtained. Based on the simplified TAC method, the design data for summer and autumn cooling season were selected by the TAC 5.0% of July through August and TAC 5.0% of October, respectively. But the design data for winter heating season were selected by the conventional TAC 2.5% of the full winter season.

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키토산 및 칼슘 처리와 저장고 형태에 따른 청견의 저장 중 품질변화

  • 김성학;고정삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.134.1-134
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    • 2003
  • 저장 전 키토산과 칼슘 처리와 저장고 형태에 따른 온주밀감의 저장 중 품질특성을 검토하였다. 항균제로서 베프란(iminoctadime-triacetate) 2,000배 희석액, 키토산 1.5%에 0.5% CaCl$_2$를 혼합한 용액에 감귤을 충분히 침지하였다. 풍건시킨 후 26L인 플라스틱 컨테이너에 감귤을 12kg 정도씩 담아 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 24시간동안 저장전 처리를 하고, 상온저장과 내부온도 4$^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 87%를 기준으로 저장하였다. 저장고내의 온습도 편차가 적은 저장고에서 낮은 부패율이 나타내어, 감귤저장 중 온도관리가 중요함을 알 수 있었다. 중량감소, 껍질과 과육의 수분 함량은 저장 중 서서히 감소하였으며, 저온저장에서 감소 폭이 적었다. 산 함량의 감소는 저장 4개월 동안 15-18%이었다. 비타민 C는 저장 중 감소가 많아 장기간 저장으로 감귤품질이 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다. 유리아미노산은 23종이 검출되었다. isoleucine, leucine은 저장감귤에서 검출이 되지 않았으며, 이와 반대로 alanine은 90일간 저장한 감귤에서만 검출되었다. 품질유지가 위한 청견의 저장은 3개월까지로 판단된다.

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Prediction Model for the Change of Temperature and R.H. inside Reinforced Concrete (철근콘크리트 내부 온습도 경시변화 추정 모델 구축)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2016
  • Surplus water inside a concrete other than moisture that is used for hydration of the cement affects the physical properties of the concrete (modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, drying shrinkage, and creep) by drying. Changes in temperature and humidity inside a concrete has correlation with the movement speed and reaction rate of deterioration factors such as carbon dioxide and chloride ions. In this study, comparison was performed between temperature and relative humidity inside the concrete and meteorological data for exposure environment through measurement at the site for two years. Surface temperature of the concrete (depth 1cm) was measured higher by 6℃ during the summers, while it was measured lower by 2℃ during the winters due to solar radiation, wind, and radiation cooling. As for relative humidity, change was large in the depth of 1cm, while more than 85% was maintained in the depth of 10cm.

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Experiment study on Heating Performance of Heat-pump chiller (실외온습도 변화에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwon-Jae;Lee, Sang-Jae;Kim, Jung-Seok;Lee, Soo-Kwang;Park, Kyoung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.1123-1126
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 외기온습도에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방성능을 조사하고자 하였다. 난방표준 온도조건에서 건구온도 및 습구온도 변화에 따른 히트펌프 칠러의 난방능력과 COP를 획득하기 위하여 항온항습 챔버와 항온수조를 사용하였다. 실험은 건구온도 $7^{\circ}C{\sim}17^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 67%~87%에서 수행하였다. 외기온도가 증가함에 따라 난방능력은 약 27%, COP는 약 28% 증가하였지만, 상대습도 증가에 따른 난방능력과 COP의 변화는 거의 없었다. 따라서 난방운전 시 건구온도의 영향은 크고, 상대습도의 영향은 미미함을 알 수 있었다.

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The Effectso f Textiles Materials and Wearing Type on the Thermal Insulation Value (의복의 소재 및 형태가 보온력에 미치는 영향)

  • 손원교;최정화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1098-1109
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    • 1999
  • This study was to examine the effects of textiles materials and wearing types on the thermal regulation responses of human, Cotton polyester wool silk and rayon were chosen as outerwears and acetate was selected as a lining. Blouse-skirt suits blouse-slacks suits and one-piece dress made of selected textiles were examined by human trials, Tests results were as follows ; 1 When subjects wore vlouse-slacks suits Tmsk was showed the highest value. There was a significant difference on Tmsk(p<0.05) when they wore one-piece dress. The temperature of microclimate inside clothing when subjects wore blouse-slacks suits showed the highest value and one-piece dress and then blouse-skirt suits in order. For blouse-skirt suits clothing without lining showed higher temperature of the back of microclimate inside clothing than clothing with lining except cotton(p<0.1) 2. There were no significant consistency of the increasing rates of thermal insulation of garment at fabric test and human trials among polyesterand silk.

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Environmental Measurements and Subjective Reponses in Summer Season for the Korean Traditional Houses in Chonnam Province (전남지방 전통주택의 하절기 온습도 측정 및 주관평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Woo;Lee Tai-Kang;Kim Hyung-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to analyzed thermal comfort characteristics and subject response for thermal environment of Korean traditional houses.. The air temperature and humidity in the living area of the residence were measured in during a day. And the subject response were surveyed to evaluate of controling the thermal environment factor (temperature, humidity, comfort) of the korean traditional houses. As a result, the variation of air temperature and humidity of most rooms are considerably static while condition of outdoors are much varied, it is showed that indoor climate has been controled with traditional soiled walls. And environmental control for the air temperature and humidity is estimated considerably satisfactory.

Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Using Ubiquitous Senor Network in Railway Cabin (철도차량 객실 온습도 USN 모니터링 기술)

  • Kwon, Soon-Bark;Cho, Young-Min;Park, Duck-Shin;Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Se-Young;Jung, Mi-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2008
  • Ubiquitous sensor network (USN) based on ZigBee communication protocol has been used in various application fields, such as home-network, intelligent building and machine, logistics, environmental monitoring, military field, security field and etc. The ZigBee is targeted at radio-frequency application that require a low data rate, long battery life and secure network. Especially, the USN system can be applied efficiently to building-indoor where the complex geometry is adopted. In this study, all 90 points of railway cabin indoor were monitored for temperature and humidity using USN technology. All sensors were pre/post-calibrated and the temperature/humidity change were analyzed in a railway cabin in real-time. The results would be useful to develop the cabin heating, ventilating and air conditing (HVAC) system to meet all passengers' thermal comfort regardless of their seat position.

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Deformation of the floor structure of railway vehicle depending on temperature and humidity (온습도 변화에 따른 철도차량 바닥재의 변형)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Kim, Myong-Soo;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1002-1007
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    • 2008
  • The floor structure of railway vehicle can deflect and warp due to variation of temperature and humidity at the inside and outside of vehicle. In this study, its temperature and humidity characteristics was investigated experimentally for beam and plate specimen and numerically for the floor structure assembly. The temperature and humidity characteristics of a part were measured and the deformation and stress distribution of the floor structure were calculated using a commercial software. And the warp deformation of the plywood was measured experimentally. The results show that the temperature and humidity effects on the floor structure are the important factor to decide the strength and the quality of the floor structure of railway vehicles.

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Analysis of Indoor Temperature and Humidity Changes with the Operation of the Condense Drying Dehumidifier (가정용 제습기의 운전에 따른 실내 온습도 변화 분석)

  • Choi, Younhee;Song, Doosam;Sohn, Won-Woo;Lim, Younghoon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.626-632
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the indoor temperature and humidity changes with the operation of a condense drying humidifier. This paper illustrates the principles and composition of a condense drying dehumidifier, which is broadly used in Korean households. Experiments were conducted repeatedly on rainy days in a test chamber. The results showed that the indoor RH was lowered to 40% within 2 hours while the indoor temperature was increased by approximately $4.3^{\circ}C$ with the operation of the humidifier.

Failure Prediction of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) under Temperature-Humidity-Bias Testing Conditions Using Non-Linear Modeling (비선형모델링을 통한 온습도 바이어스 시험 중의 다층 세라믹축전기 수명 예측)

  • Kwon, Daeil;Azarian, Michael H.;Pecht, Michael
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2013
  • This study presents an approach to predict insulation resistance failure of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) using non-linear modeling. A capacitance aging model created by non-linear modeling allowed for the prediction of insulation resistance failure. The MLCC data tested under temperature-humidity-bias testing conditions showed that a change in capacitance, when measured against a capacitance aging model, was able to provide a prediction of insulation resistance failure.