• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.103-133
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• 2018

This paper examines whether the budget making process has improved since the Automatic Submission of Budget Bills to Plenary Session Act was enacted. The budget bill was passed before the Dec. 2 deadline from 2014 to 2016. Several researchers, therefore, concluded that the clause is in favor of the ruling party and the majority party. However, this study confirmed that the argument is valid only under the condition of unified government. In other cases, the government party can have a limited impact on the budget-review process, and the aspects of the budget screening process are similar to those before the Act was enforced. Under the conditions of the divided government and two-party system, it is difficult that the budget bill is passed by the legal deadline. In the case of the divided government and multi-party system without majority party, the third party exerts a very significant influence on the budget-review process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.01a
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• pp.31-32
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• 2016

최근 정부의 R&D 연구에 대한 지원 규모 증가로 인해 전국가적으로 활발하게 기술 연구가 진행되고 있지만 예산을 집행하는 과정에서 기술 연구개발 과제의 중복연구로 시간과 예산을 낭비하는 사례를 노출하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 정부 R&D 과제 선정과정에서 연구주제의 중복성 방지 등 근원적 혁신이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 텍스트 마이닝 기술 및 빅데이터 분석 기술(하둡, 아마존 웹 서비스)과 같은 데이터 분석 기술이 도입된 클라우드 기반 R&D 연구 보고서 문서표절 및 유사도를 검출하는 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 SaaS 형태의 "on-demand software"로 웹 접속만으로 사용이 가능하다.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.327-338
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• 2013

Effective and efficient selection of IT projects is crucial for company's competitiveness. The selection of IT projects usually involves consideration of budget constraints but existing IT project selection models often neglect budget constraints. This paper presents an IT project selection model which considers budget constraints. AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) and Knapsack problem model have been combined to develop the proposed model, AHP-K model, where AHP is used to estimate weights of selection criteria and, then, a knapsack problem model is utilized to optimize selection of IT project while meeting the budget constraints. In this paper, a case study is provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed AHP-K model. It has been shown that the proposed AHP-K model is better than the AHP model in terms of total utility of projects and investment efficiency.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.119-131
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• 2017

The recent cultural properties utilization projects by the Cultural Heritage Administration have no rational standards to pay reasonable prices to stakeholders participating in budget compilation or projects. Therefore, there are frequent conflicts when calculating budgets between the Cultural Heritage Administration supervising projects and local governments or private organizations. Especially, as the items or detailed standard of budget compilation from planning to completion of projects are unclear, it is hard to stably operate projects, and eventually, they are no more than one-shot events without being developed into long-term projects. Thus, this study analyzes the overall operational status, systems, and problems of current cultural properties utilization projects. A national-level budget compilation standard system is then suggested, for the stable operation of cultural properties utilization projects. In addition, this study benchmarks the items and detailed standard of budget compilation used in similar areas, and also puts together actual cases.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.26-35
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• 2022

The 7th education reform in 1997 has led changes in the way buildings were constructed and such changes drove educational facilities to steadily consume more energy every year. Also, these facilities take several years' estimated expenditure as well as the increased unit price of electricity into account when planning their annual operating budget. Such circumstances may adversely affect the establishment of their budget plan since improper allocation of operating costs could take place. To propose educational facilities' operating budget management plan on electrical energy consumption, this study developed a model that help oversee the facilities' consumption of electrical energy. For the model development, the primary core variables related to electrical energy factors from the aspects of surroundings, physics, policy, etc. were derived from taking both literature research and the characteristics of these facilities into account. The secondary core variables were then derived using the correlation analysis. Lastly, the electric energy use prediction model was developed by performing regression analysis based on the derived secondary core variables.

• Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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• v.22 no.5
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• pp.5-9
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• 2004

정보통신부는 지난해 12월, '2004년도 IT/비 IT 학과 교과과정 개편지원 사업'을 발표하면서 컴퓨터-소프트웨어 분야 5개 전공트랙 및 수요지향적 교과목을 제시하고, 이들 5개 전공트랙 중 하나를 선택하여 지원하는 대학들에게 우선 배정된 예산을 지원하겠다고 발표한 바있다. 이에 따라, 지난 2월, 39개 대학이 선정되어 제시된 전공트랙별 교과과정 및 수요지향적 교과목에 따라 2004년도 1학기 강의가 진행되고 있다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.3 s.253
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• pp.30-39
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• 2000

우리 나라는 '70년대 이후 이미 군사용로켓에 대한 개발경험과 기술축적을 갖고 있으나, 기술개발과정에서 시스템중심의 설계기술 위주로 확보하였고, 개발비용이 많이 들어가는 핵심기술이나 부품 및 첨단소재는 전량 외국에서 수입해서 사용하는 형태로 기술혁신이 이루어졌기 때문에 꼭 필요한 핵심기술의 확보가 부족한 실정에 있다. 대부분 선개발국가들은 초기 발사체 개발에 있어 임무지향적인 목표하에 군사기술과 연계해서 추진체계를 확립하고 막대한 예산과 시설투자 그리고 필요한 전문인력을 확보하여 연구개발중심의 제작과 시험과정을 통한 많은 시행착오를 거치면서 발사경험의 축적과 기술축적을 가져왔다

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.42-49
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• 2009

인쇄물을 가장 많이 발주하는 산업부문은 출판업계라고 한다. 그 뒤를 따르고 있는 부문으로는 정부부문과 민간 및 공기업을 들 수 있다. 이 가운데 출판업계 및 정부부문의 인쇄물 발주가 비교적으로 명확한데 비해서 기업부문에서의 발주는 정확한 자료 및 통계를 찾기가 쉽지 않은 상황이다. 이는 기업에서 발주하는 인쇄물의 종류가 다양하고 부서에 따라 예산이 별도로 편성되는 경우가 많다는데서 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 항목별로 다르게 편성되기 때문에 똑같은 인쇄물이고 해도 마케팅 부문으로 잡히지 않는 경우도 적지 않다. 이런 저런 어려운 요소들을 감안하고 나서 인쇄물에 관련된 예산을 추정해 본다고 해도 정확한 수치를 잡아내기란 여전히 어려운 일이 되고 있다. 각 기업들이 마케팅과 관련된 예산이다 보니 정확한 수치를 공개하는 것을 꺼리는 경우가 많고 하나의 항목으로 회계 처리되는 것이 아니기 때문이다. 그렇지만 경제의 성장과 함께 광고산업의 규모가 커지고 있으며 이에 따른 기업들의 마케팅도 활발하게 전개되면서 마케팅 도구의 하나인 인쇄홍보물의 사용도 함께 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 비록 마케팅과정에서 사용되는 마케팅 도구로서의 인쇄홍보물의 파악이 어렵고, 1회적인 경우가 많기는 하지만 점차적으로 정기적인 마케팅의 하나라는 인식이 확산되면서 한 번의 인쇄물 수주가 꾸준한 거래관계로 발전하는 사례가 점자 증가하고 있다. 또한 광고 및 마케팅 부문을 대행사에 위탁하는 대기업의 물량을 수주하는 경우가 생긴다면 예상외로 우량한 거래처를 확보할 수 있다는 점이 업계의 관심을 끌기에 충분한 매력이 되고 있다. 아직까지 물량면이나 인지도면에서 상대적으로 낮게 평가되고 있지만 앞으로의 성장이 예견되고 있는 민간과 공기업 부문의 마케팅에서 인쇄홍보물이 갖고 있는 위상과 고객사들의 인식에 대해 알아본다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.82-89
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• 2013

The phase in digital technology expedited low-budget digital film productions in the Korean film industry; hence the international film festivals circuit became the launching pad for Korean directors as they built their reputation and careers around the critical acclaim. Pieta (Kim Ki-Duk)'s Claim on Golden Lion prize at the Venice Film Festival in 2012 would be one of the splendid achievements - the festival is considered to be one of the top the international film festival. However, the increased volume of the low-budget digital film productions are not necessarily proportional to the growth in the quality of the productions. The drawbacks to the production system appeared to be the underlying cause. In attempt to approach the issue, this article explores the production system from 2000 until now. It is illustrated that the value chain model has been transformed from general ones into vertical & horizontal integrated ones. A notable example of successful indie bands-around Hongik university area-, as well the analysis on the low-budget hit productions, especially from the mid-2000's, are introduced as the case studies. The strategies that led the success, such as subsidies policy, the tax benefits on investment firms and production companies, and the aid in international film festival submissions on low-budget digital film productions, are thus examined with further suggestions.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.231-259
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• 2006

Performance-based budgeting(hereafter PB2) is supposed to improve efficiency and effectiveness of public organizations. Governmental PB2 is based on output flow rather than input flow. Since 1990s, many OECD nations including New Zealand and the United States have been changing their budget system to PB2. The Korean Government has been using input-based budgeting focusing on the size of expenditures. In 1999, The Ministry of Planning and Budget(hereafter MPB) conducted pilot projects for divisions or agencies of governmental departments for the purpose of improving efficiency in expenditure, rationalizing budget allotments, and inducing budget savings. However, performance budgeting may also have problems in terms of measurement and application. Due to the fact that public goals are abstract and may vary, it is difficult to induce performance indicators from public goals. There also seem not to be any performance indicators which correspond with the conditions of desirable indicators, such as validity, reliability, clarity, practicality, controllability and so on. In terms of applying an original budgeting plan, the difficulty of linking performance and budgeting, the appearance of unintended negative effect and externalities, and the repulsion of subordinated agencies are expected. Now days, local government is going to introduce PB2. Same problem may happen in the local government. And Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to introduce PB2 onlocal government and review a alternative strategy with the purpose of smoothly settling performance budgeting on local government. That is the linkage of Balanced Scorecard(BSC) and PB2.