• 제목/요약/키워드: 예방 프로그램

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Fire Safety Education Programs for Preventing Fire Accident of Young Children (유아 화재사고 예방을 위한 화재안전 교육프로그램 개발 방향 탐색)

  • Yoon, Sun-Hwa
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore appropriate fire safety education programs for young children by both examining the actual damage condition and problems associated with fire accident in young children and considering fire safety education programs in America and legal basis for fire safety education in Korea. The results are as follows. First, the mortality of young children by fire accident in Korea is higher than that of U.K, Germany, and Sweden. Second, it is defined by the Child Welfare Law in Korea to implement the mandatory fire safety education for young children in kindergarten and preschool programs. Third, in order to activate fire safety education programs for young children, the fire safety education needs to be suitable for children's developmental characteristics, and various audiovisual materials and activity programs should be developed and provided. Fourth, fire safety education both for early childhood teachers and parents needs to be interrelated and systemized to reduce the risk of fire accident.

The Literature Review on Life style Intervention Program for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (심뇌혈관질환 예방을 위한 생활습관 개선 프로그램에 관한 문헌분석 연구)

  • Yang, Hye Kyung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2022
  • This study is a literature analysis study that analyzed program intervention research papers to understand the characteristics of lifestyle intervention programs to prevent cardiovascular disease. The final 18 papers were selected by applying search terms such as "cardio-cerebrovascular disease" and "intervention" through electronic databases such as Pubmed. As for the criteria for selecting program participants in the study, physiological criteria were mainly used, and there were many programs that mediated physical activity and eating habits. Education was the most widely used intervention type, and there were many studies that combined and applied several interventions. During the intervention period, long-term interventions averaged more than 22 weeks, and biophysical indicators were most frequently used as effect indicators for measuring the intervention effect. Through this study, it is suggested that environmental and social support is needed to develop intervention programs considering the interrelationship of various lifestyle habits and maintain healthy lifestyle habits.

A Study on Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Online Program Due to COVID-19 (COVID-19로 인한 만성질환 관리 비대면 프로그램의 효과성 연구)

  • Kim, Yeunmi;Kim, Hyunjin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.759-768
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to apply a chronic disease management non-face-to-face program for the prevention and management of chronic disease and to confirm the effect of a one-group pre-and post-design similar experimental study. The program consisted of nursing, nutrition, and exercise programs for 12 weeks. The subjects were 69 adult men and women using the chronic disease management center at public health centers, and the period was from May 3 to August 6, 2021. Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood sugar, BMI, depression, and quality of life were measured before and after the program. Data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0. As a result, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood glucose, and quality of life were found to be significant. Depression was not significant, but mild depression was reduced. Developing, applying, and managing various non-face-to-face programs for chronic disease management will contribute to the prevention of chronic diseases and the promotion of health maintenance.

Health Education for Adolescent Health Promotion (청소년 건강증진을 위한 보건교육)

  • Kim, Seong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2000
  • 이 연구에서 우리는 건강 교육 프로그램을 통해서 청소년 건강 복지를 향상시키는 방법을 추구해본다. 흡연, 음주, 약물 남용의 패턴은 전형적으로 틴에이지 시기에 형성되어진다. 청소년들은 다양한 심리 사회적 이유 때문에 substance 사용을 시작한다. 정책 수립자들의 우선 과제는 청소년들을 교육시키는 것이어야한다. 이 연구에서는 청소년 substance 사용 행위가 종단적 관점에서 연구되어진다. 청소년 substance 사용 행위 예방 교육 프로그램으로부터 얻어진 종단 데이터가 이 연구에서 사용되어진다. 건강 교육 프로그램을 도입했던 학교들에서 청소년 substance 사용 행위가 더 작은 율로 중가되는 것이 보여지고, 그 효과성이 검증되어진다.

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Effects of the Comfort Promotion Program for Prevention of Delirium among Elderly Patients Hospitalized in Long-term Care Hospital (요양병원 입원 노인환자의 섬망예방을 위한 안위증진 프로그램 개발 및 효과 검증)

  • Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Shin, Yeonghee;Kim, Gaeun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2017
  • Delirium is an acute confused state associated with poor outcomes among hospitalized long-term care hospital elderly patients. This study was conducted to examine the effects of acomfort promotion program based on Kolcaba's comfort theory for prevention of delirium among elderly patients who have been hospitalized in long-term care hospitals. The study used was a quasi-experimental type, with two groups of patients; those who received their usual care plus comfort nursing intervention (n=34) and those who only received usual care methods. Using the IBMSPSS/PC (Version 21), the homogeneity of the control and intervention group wereevaluated by the chi-squared test and an independent t-test, and all collected data wereanalyzed. Hypotheses were tested by independent t-tests and repeated measures of ANOVA. Delirium occurred at a rate of 2.9% (1/34) in the intervention group and 14% (5/34) -in the control group ($x^2=3.98$, p=0.047). The severity of the delirium in theintervention group was lower than that of the control (t=2.27, p=.027). The duration of delirium was 2days in the intervention group and 2-10days in the control group, indicating delirium in the intervention group lasted for a significantly shorter period ($x^2=3.22$, p=0.048). According to the change of time, the intervention group showed improvement in all areas including comfort scores (F=108.85, p<0.001), anxiety scores (F=63.39, p<0.001), depression scores (F=89.78, p<0.001), quality of sleep scores (F=63.63, p<0.001), and pain scores (F=93.64, p<0.001). In conclusion, elderly patients who were admitted to nursing homes were advised to participate in nursing intervention,which effectivelyprevented delirium based on the Kolcaba's comfort theory of physical, psychological, spiritual, social, cultural and environmental approaches to prevent delirium. Therefore, it is necessary to extend the program for prevention of delirium in the physical, psychological, spiritual, social, cultural, and environmental contexts to prevent delirium in geriatric hospitalized elderly patients.

An Evaluation Study on the Effectiveness of National Cyber Crime Prevention Education Program: Based on the CIPP Model (CIPP 모형을 활용한 사이버 범죄 예방 교육 프로그램 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hwan-su;Woo, You-ran;Lee, Choong C.
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the factors affecting the educational satisfaction and the transfer of learning of cyber crime prevention education students in order to confirm the effectiveness of the current education. Based on the CIPP model, we confirmed whether the level of social demand and the level of knowledge in the context evaluation, recency of subjects in the input evaluation and interaction in the process evaluation affect the educational satisfaction and the transfer of learning of the students by conducting the survey for the students. As a result of analysis, it was proved that the level of knowledge, recency of subjects and interaction had a significant relationship with the educational satisfaction and recency of subjects, interaction and educational satisfaction significantly affect transfer of learning. Based on the findings, this study provides a few constructive suggestions to improve the effectiveness of the cyber crime prevention education program.

Effects of Depression, Sleep and Self-Esteem on Dementia Preventive Behavior in Rural Elderly People (농촌노인의 우울, 수면, 자아존중감이 치매예방행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hye-jin;Kim, Hee-young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.970-980
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of depression, sleep, and self-esteem on a dementia preventive behavior in rural elderly people. The participants were 235 elderly people aged 60 or older who lived in J-Gun, J-Do. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. There were significant differences in the dementia preventive behavior according to religion, the level of education, a cohabitation type, an economic level, and dementia education experience. Participants' dementia preventive behavior was positively correlated with self-esteem (r=.52, p<.001) and sleep (r=.31, p<.001). However, it was negatively correlated with depression (r=-.57, p<.001). Factors affecting the dementia preventive behavior were depression, self-esteem, and religion. The explanatory power of variables was 37%. To increase a dementia prevention behavior in rural elderly people, it is necessary to develop dementia prevention programs to reduce depression and improve self-esteem and to create social conditions to facilitate various social participations such as a religious activity.