• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.69-83
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• 1996

The objective of this research is to develop a knowledge acquisition and refinement method for a multi-objective and multi-decision FMS scheduling problem. A competitive neural network and an inductive learning algorithm are integrated to extract and refine necessary scheduling knowledge from simulation outputs. The obtained scheduling knowledge can assist the FMS operator in real-time to decide multiple decisions simultaneously, while maximally meeting multiple objective desired by the FMS operator. The acquired scheduling knowledge for an FMS scheduling problem is tested by comparing the desired and the simulated values of the multiple objectives. The result show that the knowledge acquisition and refinement method is effective for the multi-objective and multi-decision FMS scheduling problems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.428-433
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• 1999

전자해도는 각국의 수로국이 자국의 영해에 대해 책임 생산하는 기존 종이해도의 디지틀 형태이며 국제수로기구가 제정한 표준에 의해 제작된 데이터이다. 전자해도는 기본적으로 항해에 사용하도록 제작되었으나 데이터의 정화도와 유용성 때문에 다양한 분야에 사용될 것이 확실하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 항해분야 뿐만 아니라 기타 GIS 분야에 사용될 국내 전자해도에 대해 개발한 ENC Converter를 이용하여 Text 형태로의 변환 및 DB에 저장하고 이를 이용하여 데이터에 대한 고찰을 수행하였다. 데이터의 변환은 여러 가지 GIS 데이터 형식으로의 변환에 대한 요구를 충족시키기 위한 것의 중간 단계로써의 의미를 갖고 있으며 국내 데이터에 대한 각종 분석 및 고찰은 데이터에 대한 여러 가지 정보를 제공할 것이다. 이를 위해 ENC Converter의 기본 알고리즘과 프로그램을 소개하고 변환된 데이터를 이용한 각종 통계 및 간단한 분석을 수행하였다. 이러한 분석 및 고찰은 데이터 제작자에게 더 좋은 질의 데이터를 생산하도록 함과 동시에 사용자로 하여금 자신에게 맞는 형태의 데이터를 추출하여 사용하도록 하기 위한 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.73-97
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• 1991

The analysis and investigation are described for White's[2] equations compared to the equations of Runeburg[3] and Milano[5] for continuous icebreaking mode, Tunik[8-1] and Ghoneim[8-2] for ramming icebreaking mode. Calculation results compare reasonably well with published model-scale and full-scale icebreaker data by Baker[1] and Dick[11]. During continuous and ramming mode operation, using characteristics of an incebreaker, down ward force on ice and standard ice thickness broken are predicted. Additionally draft, trim and extraction difficulty are also predicted. The bow part line of an icebreakin $g^{ply}$ vessel is designed aiming to maximize the ice breaking capabiltiy as following conditions-low bow angle[20 degrees] at designed waterline, small spread angle complement [6 degrees] at designed waterline, small spread angle complement [6 degrees] and high propeller thrust [220tons]. with plow, two reamers and wave type bumper.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.346-348
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• 2013

우리나라는 해양사고의 약 70%가 영해 이내의 연안에서 발생하고 있다. 우리나라 연안은 천혜의 어족자원이 존재하면서 전국에 9,352건, 132,416헥타르의 양식장 및 정치어망 등이 설치되어 어민의 큰 수입원이 되고 있다. 한편 양식장 및 정치어망 등 어장은 선박의 안전한 운항에 저해요인이 되고 있으나 해도에 표시되어 있지 아니하여 선장 및 선교항해당직자들에게 항해계획의 수립단계에서부터 고려되지 않고 있다. 따라서 어장은 선박의 해양사고예방을 위한 해상교통 환경개선을 위하여 해도에 표시되는 것이 필요하고 판단된다. 이 글은 어장이 해양사고에 영향을 끼친 사례를 통해 어장의 해도도식 및 해도표시 필요성에 대한 의견을 제시하고 있다.

• IE interfaces
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.51-62
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• 1989

A computer-aided simulation modeling system has been developed to allow the automatic construction of complete discrete simulation models for queueing systems. Three types of knowledge are used in the specification and construction of a simulation modeling: Knowledge of queueing system, simulation modeling, and a target simulation language. This knowledge has been incorporated into the underlying rule base in the form of extraction and construction rule, and implemented via the expert system building tool, OPS5. This paper suggested a knowledge based approach for automatic programming to enable a user who lacks modeling knowledge and simulation language expertize to quickly build executable models.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.71-75
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• 1981

Five different labelled composite resin, Hypol (Korea), Glass-Ionomer (Japan), Simulate (U.S.A.), Durafil (U.S.A.) and Microfil (U.S.A.) were collected to employ for this experimental study. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of finger pressure technic and traditional filling by means of plastic instruments on porosity formation in composite materials. Each material with pressure and non-pressure cases were carefully examined under electron microscope. Following were the results obtained through the study. 1. Pressured cases showed smaller number of porosity and the size of porosity was significantly smaller than non-pressured cases in each mateial. 2. Glass-Ionomer with pressure cases were seen as tube-like appearance because of pressured small porosities communicate in a certain direction. 3. Durafil cases both pressured and non pressured, appeared the least porosity formation. among the materiats. 4. Border line between the outmost periphery of the porosity and matrix of the resin in both pressured or non-pressured eases were found characteristically clear in Mierofil cases.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.340-343
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• 2004

The phase transition between amorphous and crystalline states in chalcogenide semiconductor films can controlled by electric pulses or pulsed laser hem: hence some chalcogenide semiconductor films can be applied to electrically write/erase nonvolatile memory devices, where the low conductive amorphous state and the high conductive crystalline state are assigned to binary states. This letters researched into the characteristic of phase change transition in differential Chalcogenide thin films materials. The electrode used Al and experimented on 100nm, 300nm, 500nm respectively.

• Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.15-25
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• 2002

This paper considers supplier selection process for e-business & ISO 9001 quality management system environments. Determining suitable suppliers in the electronic commerce has become a key strategic consideration. However, the nature of these decisions is usually complex and unstructured. In this paper, a Quality Estimated Supplier Selection (QESS) model is proposed to deal with the supplier selection problems in the e-business(Business to Business: B to B). In the supplier selection, quality management factors will be considered for the first time, and then price, and delivery etc. In the first level, we deal with the quality management factors such as quality management audit, product test, engineering man-power, capability index and training time etc., based on the five point scale. In the second level, a QESS model determines the final solution by considering factors such as price, production lead-time and delivery time.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.25-28
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• 1979

The antibacterial efficacy of a few filling materials were studied in vitro. Zinc oxide eugenol cement. dycal, cavitec, hipol, cervident, clearfill and microfill were tested against Staphylococcus albus and Lactobacillus acidophilus on thioglycolate agar in order to determine whether the materials are effective inhibitors of bacterial growth. 1. Of these materials tested, zinc oxide eugenol cement was the most effective inhibitor of bacterial growth and revealed about 5.5mm in width of inhibition zone against Staphylococus albus and about 5.0mm against Lactobcillus acidophilus. 2. Dycal was moderate inhibitor of the both bact$\={e}$ria showing 2.5mm of the zone in width. 3. Cavitec was the slightest effect against the both bacteria 4. Composite resins tested in this study showed no evidence of inhibiting bacterial growth against the both bacteria.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.27-37
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• 1998

Simulation output is generally stochastic and autocorrelated, and includes the initial condition bias. To exclude the bias, the determination of truncation point has been one of important issues for the steady-state simulation output analysis. In this paper, two methods are presented for detection of truncation point in order to estimate efficiently the steady-state measure of simulation output. They are based on the Euclidean distance equation, and the backpropagation algorithm in Neural Networks. The experimental results obtained by M/M/1 and M/M/2 show that the proposed methods are very promising with respect to coverage and relative bias. The methods could be used for the on-line analysis of simulation outputs.