• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.659-667
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• 2012

Purpose: The study was to identify the level of Spiritual Health and Fatigue in women with breast cancer according to three treatment phases (post op phase, adjuvant phase, follow up phase). Methods: The research method was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were collected from 161 women patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer. Both in-patient and out-patient units from two general hospitals were the source of subjects. The subjects completed two standardized instruments: the "Spiritual Health Scale" developed by Highfield and the "Fatigue Scale" developed and revised by Piper. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, ${\chi}^2$, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Multiple regression. Results: The subscale scores of Self-Esteem of spiritual health and fatigue in patients with breast cancer differed among the three treatment phases (F=3.14, p= .046; F=3.31, p= .039). Significant correlations were found between spiritual health and fatigue. The variables which explained 29% of the variance in fatigue in breast cancer patients were education, religious belief, economic status, and spiritual health. Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that spiritual health significantly explain fatigue. It is needed to develop nursing interventions to improve the spiritual health of breast cancer patients to manage fatigue according to treatment phases.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide the basic data for development of nursing intervention to decrease the uncertainty in cancer patients having chemotherapy through promoting their spiritual health and identifying the relationship between spiritual health and uncertainty. Method: 174 cancer patients who were admitted for chemotherapy at hospital were recruited from the 7th March to the 10th April, 2006. Two instruments have been used for this study. One was Highfield's Spiritual Health Inventory and the other was Mishel's MUIS(Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale). The collected data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean value, average mean, standard deviation, t-test, Scheffe's test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation Coefficients with the SPSS PC 12.0 program. Results: The average mean value of the spiritual health $3.50{\pm}\;.48$ and the uncertainty was $1.91{\pm}\;.46$. It meant that the relationships between spiritual health and uncertainty were shown to have a moderately negative correlation(r=-.489, p= .000). This means that the greater is the spiritual health, the less is the patient's uncertainty. Conclusions: It was identified that cancer patients having chemotherapy had moderate spiritual health and uncertainty, and negative correlation between spiritual health and uncertainty. Therefore, it will be necessary for the development of spiritual nursing intervention strategies to relieve the uncertainty among cancer patients having chemotherapy.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to provide basic data for comprehensive nursing care for elderly people and to compare the spiritual well-being and perceived health status between elderly people who have above average income and those who have low income. Method: The data were collected from 80 elders with above average income and 81 with low income through face-to-face interviews. An elder was defined as a person over 60 years of age. The data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Scheffe test. Result: The mean score for spiritual well being for elders with above average income was 2.90 of a total possible score of 4 and for elders with low income, 2.49 and the difference was significant. The mean score for perceived health status for elders with above average income was 8.93 of a total possible score of 14 and for elders with low income, 7.47 and the difference was also significant. There was a statistically positive correlation between existential well-being and perceived health status for the total sample of elderly people and for the elders with low income. Conclusion: Spiritual nursing care should be included in comprehensive health care programs for elderly people in Korea. Especially, it is important to develop nursing interventions for elders with low income that will increase their spiritual well-being and help them to develop positive thinking towards perceived health status.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-66
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between menopausal symptoms and spiritual well-being. In order to collect the research data, 350 questionaries were sent to the middle aged women who were 40-59 years old. During the collection period, March 20, 1977-April 20, 1977, 264 questionaries were collected. The questionnaire was prepared by using other researchers' scale, such as menopausal symptom scale by Neugarton and spiritual well-being scale by Paloutzian & Ellison. The research data were analyzed by various testable methods, such as frequency, t-test or ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. The main results of this study were as follows ; Among the general characteristic variables, some variables have statistical significancy in explaining the difference of the menopausal symptoms. Such variables include age(F=5.17, p=0.002), years get married(F=4.23, p=0.002), number of children(F=3.08, p=0.028), income level of family(F=3.07, p=0.017), life style at leisure time(F=2.47, p=0.045). Some variables related to health condition could explain the differences of the menopausal symptoms among middle aged women. current menstruation stage(F=9.82, p=0.000), current health condition(F=9.82, p=0.000), and experience being operated in the past(F=9.82, p=0.000) are related to the menopausal symptoms. Serious menopausal symptoms which could be found in this study were 'back pain and joint pains(2.6)', nervousness(2.4), and psychosomatic symptom(1.97). Spiritual well-being inquiries could be classified into two subgroups, existential and religious. The mean score of existential well-being(3.04) was higher than that of religious well-being(2.76). Relatively higher existential well-being(3.10) was found in the women who have stable menstruation cycle. The age when the menopause began was related to spiritual well-being(F=3.29, p=0.046). The correlation between menopausal symptoms and spiritual well-being was statistically significant(r=-0.133, p=0.031). Based on the above results, nursing intervention program of menopausal symptoms is recommended in order to promote the health of middle-aged women.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.889-897
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• 2018

해사대학 학생은 졸업 후 우리나라 해운산업 발전을 이끌 중요한 전문인력이므로, 건강증진행위를 통해 성공적으로 이론과 실습 교육과정을 포함한 학교생활을 마치는 것이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 해사대학 학생의 건강증진 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료 수집을 위해 해사대학 학생의 건강증진행위 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 해사대학 학생의 건강증진행위 수준은 다른 대학생들보다 낮았으며, 건강증진행위 하부 영역은 대인관계, 영적성장, 스트레스관리, 영양습관, 신체활동, 건강책임감 순으로 낮아졌고, 건강증진행위에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학습자의 수업참여, 건강증진 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 사회적 지지의 순인 것으로 확인 되었다. 해사대학 학생들의 건강증진행위를 향상시킬 수 있도록 학생들의 특성을 고려한 차별화된 건강증진 프로그램을 개발하고 입학 때부터 조기에 체계적인 적용이 요구된다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2019

대학생의 건강행위를 중심으로 건강관련 삶의 질 및 관련요인에 있어 성별에 따른 차이를 알아보고자 본 연구를 시도하였다. 삶의 질 측정도구로는 문화적 배경을 반영하여 개발된 KQOLS(Korean health related Qualtiy of Life Scale)l을 이용하였으며 D지역 남녀대학생 115명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 시행하였다. 연구 결과 남성의 삶의 질이 여성에 비해 높았으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었고, 삶의 질 하부요인인 신체적 기능, 활력, 정신적 건강, 영적 건강은 남성이 여성에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인 차이 분석에서는 남성의 경우 삶의 질 영향요인으로 질병유무(t=-2.118, p<.05), 규칙적 운동(t=2.346, p<.05), 정상 비만도(t=2.274, p<.05)가 포함되었으며, 이들 변수는 남자 대학생의 삶의 질을 약 25.1% 설명하였다. 반면에 여성에서는 건강행위가 삶의 질을 설명하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.92-102
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between spiritual wellbeing and hope, and perceived health status of teachers. Subjects for this study were 244 teachers sampled from middle schools in Kyungpuk. Data was collected from August 10, 1998 to August 30, 1998 using a self-reporting questionnaire managed by a trained interviewer. The measurement tool for spiritual wellbeing was a self-report questionnaire which consisted of 20 questions as 6 point Likert scale developed by Palautzian and Ellison(1982). The tool used do measure hope was developed based on a questionnaire consisting of 4 point Likert scale. Analysis of the data done by use of descriptive statistical methods, t-test, Pearson correlation. The result of this study are as follows : 1. The mean score for spiritual wellbeing was 82.32 and the range was 48-120. Among the components of spiritual wellbeing, the mean score for religious wellbeing was 39.23 and for existential wellbeing, 43.09. 2. The mean score for hope in the teacher group was 84.43, and in the school health teacher group, 88. 33, and this was statistically significant. 3. The response rate on good health for the perceived health status questions in the teacher group, 48.2%, and in the school health teacher group, 42.4%. 4. In testing the hypothesis concerning the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and hope, there was a strong positive correlation in both groups. In a comparison of coefficients of religious, existential wellbeing and hope, there was more stronger correlation in existential wellbeing than that in the other two. 5. In testing the hypothesis concerning the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and perceived health status, there was a weak positive correlation in both groups. 6. The mean score for spiritual wellbeing in the school health teacher group was higher than that in the teacher group and the difference was statistically significant. From the above results it can be conclude that : 1. There was strong positive correlation between spiritual wellbeing and hope. 2. There was correlation between spiritual wellbeing and perceived health status. 3. There was difference for spiritual wellbeing between the school health teacher group and the teacher group, and this was statistically significant.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제55호
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• pp.157-188
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 기능손상 노인을 가정에서 돌보고 있는 주보호자의 자기 돌봄 활동이 주보호자 자신의 신체 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고 사회복지 차원의 개입 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 조사대상자는 치매, 뇌졸중, 파킨스병 등의 진단을 받은 60세 이상의 부모 또는 배우자를 6개월 이상 가정에서 돌보고 있는 주보호자이며, 일대일 대인면접의 서베이 방식으로총 185명의 자료가 수집되었다. SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 주보호자의 주관적인 신체건강은 5점 만점에 평균 2.81점(SD=.93)의 부정적 수준으로 나타났으며, 자기 돌봄 활동 요인 중 건강 책임(${\beta}=-.244$, p<.01), 신체적 활동(${\beta}=-.198$, p<.05)이 유의미한 영향 요인으로 나타났다. 둘째, CES-D로 측정된 주보호자의 정신건강은 평균 26.38점(SD=10.53)으로서 임상적으로 매우 심한우울 수준으로 확인되었으며, 자기 돌봄 활동의 영적 성장(${\beta}=-.409$, p<.001)이 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 주보호자의 신체 정신건강 증진을 위한 자기 돌봄에 대한 인식 개선, 적극적인 자기 돌봄 여건 마련 등을 강조하는 실천적, 정책적인 제언을 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2021

본 연구 목적은 중소병원 간호사의 언어폭력 경험, 감정노동과 건강증진행위 정도를 알아보고 이들 간의 관련성을 확인하고자 함이다. 대상자는 138명의 간호사로 2개 중소병원에서 모집하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Person's Correlation으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 언어폭력은 82.7%가 경험하였고, 성별(p=.032), 부서(p=.009)에 따라 건강증진행위 정도에 차이가 있었다. 또한 감정노동은 건강증진행위(p=.039)와 관련이 있고 감정노동은 건강증진행위의 하부요인인 영적 성장(p=<.01)과 스트레스 관리(p=.028)와 관련이 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 감정노동을 감소시키고 건강증진 활동을 높이는 전략 및 맞춤형 프로그램 개발에 기초자료로 활용될 것이며 간호 인력의 안정적 확보에도 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권spc호
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• pp.85-95
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• 2005

신뢰가 건강에 관련되는 기제를 정신-신체 의학 또는 통합의학적인 관점에서 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 양자물리학, 심신의학 및 동양의 치유방법 등의 연구성과를 알아보고 건강과 행복을 추구하는 방법도 제시하였다. 먼저, 콴툼 구조적인 사람의 몸에 관한 절에서는, 신체에는 그 자신의 정신이 있다는 연구 결과들을 알아보았는데, 여기서는 질병의 메커니즘과 원인, 의식의 객관적인 경험으로서의 몸, 의식과 정보에 영향 받는 몸 등을 다루었다. 그 다음에, 심신의학의 연구결과들을 다루었는데, 여기서는 뇌를 변화시키는 생각, 플라시보와 기대의 힘, 적극적인 노력으로 성취되는 건강, 심리신경면역학 및 치료방법들을 알아보았다. 끝으로, 몸과 마음의 행복을 위한 Benson의 실천방법을 알아보았는데, 병에서 회복하고 건강해지는데는 신념(자신에 대한 신념, 의사에 대한 신념, 치료에 대한 신념 및 자신의 영적인 신념)이 무엇보다도 중요하다는 결론에 이르렀다.