• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상 기하학

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Acceptance Test and Quality Control of Radiotherapy Treatment Simulator (의료용 모의치료기의 품질관리에 관한 연구)

  • 신동호;박성용;신동오;최진호;김유현;권수일
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2002
  • The simulator which has a identical geometry with radiotherapy equipments, is a essential equipment to accomplish optimized radiotherapy plan through simulation by using diagnostic low energy X-ray. A Radiotherapy simulator has a combined technology from the therapeutic and diagnostic radiology and needs a periodical test for mechanical and optical properties, X-ray generator, image intensifier of simulator to keep the proper maintenance and radiation safety. Hence, tests were done and classified as i) mechanical and optical parameter for the gantry, collimator, and couch ii) key performance of the X-ray generator such as a kVp, mAs, and timer iii) performance of the image intensifier such as a resolution and contrast for three kinds of simulator, common use in clinic. The above result of tests will be applied to the acceptance test and periodical quality assurance procedure.

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The Measurement of the Depth of Crack using Images of SLAM (SLAM 영상을 이용한 크랙 깊이 측정)

  • Hwang, Ki-Hwan;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we studied the configuration and depth measurement method of the crack in the interior of solid with scanning laser acoustic microscope. Precision measurement method of crack depth is required in SLAM because that system reconstructs the shadow image to the transmission coefficient. We proposed this method that used geometrical structure to the shadow area of SLAM images obtained from oblique incidence and the mode conversion of ultrasound in specimen and then experimented it. For this experiment, we fabricated various specimens which had the vertical line-crack with different depth and made the wedge as 20$^{\circ}$ for oblique incidence. Experimental results showed that the shadow area of SLAM images were proportional to the depth of crack. Measured depth error to the crack was less than 6% compared with practical crack depth.

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The Comparision of Accuracy for GCPs by Maps and GPS in the Purpose of Geometric Correction of Satellite Images (인공위성 영상 지형보정을 위한 GCP 획득에 있어서 지도와 GPS의 정확도 비교)

  • 강인준;최철웅;곽재하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1995
  • Remote Sensing plays an Important role when we gather and extract many informations about development of the land, circumstances of urbans, land use, surveying resource and marine, geological survey, classification of trees, and condition of trees. For geometric collection to improve the accuracy of positioning with data in the processing of projection treatment by remote sensing. Authors have compared two methods by maps and GPS. Thereafter authors study exact transmation of coordinates in the projection of satellite. Authors have tried to gain improvability of difficulties and problems in the real topography, and Authors consider the coordinates system about global superposition by satellite image.

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Study on Intertidal Flat Topography Observation Using Camera Images (조간대 갯벌지형 영상 관측 고찰)

  • Kim, Tae-Rim;Park, Soec-Kwang
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2006
  • The water line moving on the intertidal flat during a flood indicates depth contours between low and high water lines. The water lines extracted from the consecutive images are rectified to get the ground coordinates of each depth contour and integrated to provide three dimensional information of Intertidal flat topography. The tidal flat outside Saemankeum-1 sea dike shows the most obvious changes of tidal flat topography after the construction of sea dikes. This tidal flat topography was observed using digital camera images, and the calculated depths were very similar to in-situ measurement data. Topography changes obtained from two different period data were also examined.

원격 탐사용 레이다의 연구개발 동향

  • Kim, Young-Su;Jeon, Min
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1997
  • 1950년대 이래로 주로 군에서 발달되어 온 원격 탐사용 레이다에는 여러 종류가 있지만 주로 SLAR(Sidelooking Airborne Radar), SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar), Scatterometer, Alti- meter 등이 많이 사용된다. SLAR와 SAR는 주로 넓은 지역의 레이다 영상을 얻는데 사용되기 때문에 영상 레이다라고 일반적 으로 분류된다. SLAR에서는 안테나 빔폭에 의해 분해능이 결정되기 때문에 원거리(특히 인공위성) 에서는 사용하기 곤란하다. SAR는 거대한 안테나를 시간적으로 합성해서 분해능을 향상시키는 방 식이므로 기본적으로 방대한 양의 데이타를 처리해야 하는데, 분해능을 좋게 할수록 필요한 신호 처리의 양은 기하급수적으로 증가한다. SAR의 기본 구성품은 일반적인 레이다와 크게 다를 바 없 으며, 단지 아주 작은 분해능을 실시간으로 요구할 때에는 막대한 계산량으로 인한 신호처리에서 의 병목현상을 적절히 처리하는 것이 중요한 연구 테마가 되고 있다.

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The Enhancements of Sub-pixel Measuring Accuracy by the Centroid Methods (Centroid Methods에 의한 Sub-pixel 측정정확도 향상)

  • 강준묵;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1997
  • The development of digital camera and advancement of computer processor could simplify the acquisition and the analysis of digial image, and be the real-time processing by the digital photogrammetry. This study is about to enhancement of the image measuring accuracy by the centroid methods. We were able to determine more effective centroid measuring methods and suitable target shape as the development of analysis system and actualize semi-automatic measuring of digital image. And we can supply the weakness of non-metric camera for the geometric internal accuracy of digital image as the correct of Kodak DCS200 camera 8008s lens distortion.

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A Geometric Analysis of Frame Photography Using a Body-Fixed Image Sensor for Aerial Observation (공중관측용 몸체고정형 영상센서의 프레임촬영에 대한 기하학적 분석 방법)

  • Lee, Youngki;Jeong, Jinhong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.590-598
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    • 2019
  • Aerial photographs taken by an image sensor fixed on a flight body, e.g. without a gimbal, are generally distorted according to its attitude, altitude and angle of view in flight. This can result in a significant difficulty of analyzing geometric information which should be integrated for numerous still frames. In this study, a simulation method of observation performance that uses geometric relationships between navigation data and image data is suggested, and this method is shown to be very useful for easily examining the integrated information such as the total range of photography, the time of target acquisition, etc.

Automatic Co-registration of Cloud-covered High-resolution Multi-temporal Imagery (구름이 포함된 고해상도 다시기 위성영상의 자동 상호등록)

  • Han, You Kyung;Kim, Yong Il;Lee, Won Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2013
  • Generally the commercial high-resolution images have their coordinates, but the locations are locally different according to the pose of sensors at the acquisition time and relief displacement of terrain. Therefore, a process of image co-registration has to be applied to use the multi-temporal images together. However, co-registration is interrupted especially when images include the cloud-covered regions because of the difficulties of extracting matching points and lots of false-matched points. This paper proposes an automatic co-registration method for the cloud-covered high-resolution images. A scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), which is one of the representative feature-based matching method, is used, and only features of the target (cloud-covered) images within a circular buffer from each feature of reference image are used for the candidate of the matching process. Study sites composed of multi-temporal KOMPSAT-2 images including cloud-covered regions were employed to apply the proposed algorithm. The result showed that the proposed method presented a higher correct-match rate than original SIFT method and acceptable registration accuracies in all sites.

Generation of Epipolar Image Using Different Types of Satellite Sensors Images (이종 위성센서 영상을 이용한 에피폴라 영상 제작)

  • Sung, Mingyu;Choi, Sunyong;Jang, Seji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the epipolar images were created by both methods of resolution adjustment and piecewise approach using RPC(Rational Polynomial coefficients) and ancillary data of IKONOS-2 and SPOT-5 satellite images whose resolutions are different from each other. The stereo geometry of these two satellite images was analyzed and the RPC block modelling was accomplished for generating epipolar images. In order to evaluate the accuracy of created epipolar images, the y-parallaxes were analyzed for the specific points which were apparently identified in mountainous, plain and urban area. Also the RMSEs of the specific points were calculated using the coordinates from the epipolar stereo images and the coordinates from the block triangulation. Y-parallaxes were within one pixel and the RMSEs were within two meters for X, Y and Z each.

Detecting Land Cover Change in an Urban Area by Image Differencing and Image Ratioing Techniques (영상의 차연산과 비연산 기법에 의한 도시지역의 토지피복 변화탐지)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Jo, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.2 s.29
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2004
  • This study presents the application of aerial photographs and the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite, KOMPSAT-1 Electro-Optical Camera(EOC) imagery in detecting change in an urban area that has been rapidly growing. For the study, we used multi-temporal images which were acquired by two different sensors. Image registration and resampling were rallied out before performing change detection in a common reference system with the same spatial resolution. for all of the images. Results from image differencing and image ratioing techniques show that panchromatic aerial photographs and KOMPSAT-1 EOC images collected by different sensors have potential to detect changes of urban features such as building, road and other man-made structure. And the optimal threshold values were suggested in applying image differencing and image ratioing techniques for change detection.

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