• Title/Summary/Keyword: 영상진단

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The quantitative analysis of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Breast MRI (유방 MRI 검사에서 확산강조영상의 정량적 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Hong, Yin-Sik;Lee, Hae-Kag
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the usefulness of diffusion weighted images in breast MRI by performing a quantitative comparative analysis in patients diagnosed with DCIS. On a 3.0T MR scanner, diffusion weighted images and ADC map images were obtained from 20 patients histologically diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The findings from the quantitative image analysis are the following: The diffusion weighted images showed higher SNR and CNR at the lesion area. In addition, the ADC values were lower at the lesion area.

Pulmonary vascular Segmentation Using Insight Toolkit(ITK) (ITK를 이용한 폐혈관 분할)

  • Shin, Min-Jun;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 2011
  • The occurrence of various vascular diseases due to the need for accurate and rapid diagnosis was emphasized. Several limitations to the presence of pulmonary vascular angiography for chest CT imaging was aware of the need for diversity in medical image processing with Insight Toolkit(ITK) suggested pulmonary vascular division. In this paper, by contrast, based on the value of a two-step partitioning of the lungs and blood vessels to perform the process of splitting. Lung area segmentation of each stage image enhancement, threshold value, resulting in areas of interest cut image acquisition and acquired pulmonary vascular division in lung area obtained by applying the fill area. Partitioned on the basis of pulmonary vascular imaging to obtain three-dimensional visualization image of the pulmonary vascular analysis and diagnosis of a variety of perspectives are considered possible.

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Acute Hemorrhagic Myelomalacia in an English Cocker Spaniel Dog (잉글리쉬 코카 스패니얼 견에서 발생한 급성 출혈성 척수연화증)

  • Lee, Hee-Chun;Choi, Ho-Jung;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2007
  • A 3-year-old, intact female English cocker spaniel dog was evaluated for an acute onset of tetraplegia. Utilizing magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the cause of the neurologic deficits was determined to be an peracute hemorrhage of spinal cord. The MR study additionally demonstrated parenchymal hyperintensity on T2weighted images and similarly located hypointensity on T1weighted images. Hemorrhagic myelomalcia was suspected based on these MR characteristics, which was subsequently confirmed histopathologically.

Detection of Retinal Vessels of Fundus Photograph Using Hessian Algorithm (안저 영상에서 헤이지안 알고리즘을 이용한 혈관 검출)

  • Kang, Ho-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Gi;Oh, Whi-Vin;Hwang, Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2009
  • Fundus images are highly useful in evaluating patients' retinal conditions in diagnosing eye diseases. In particular, vessel regions are essential in diagnosing diabetes and hypertension. In this paper, we used top-hat filter to compensate for non-uniform background. Image contrast was enhanced by using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) method. Hessian matrix was next applied to detect vessel regions. Results indicate that our method is 1.3% more accurate than matched filter method. Our proposed method is expected to contribute to diagnosing eye diseases.

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Thoracic Spine Segmentation of X-ray Images Using a Modified HRNet (수정된 HRNet을 이용한 X-ray 영상의 흉추 분할 기법)

  • Lee, Ye-Eun;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Jeong, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, Ho-Joon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.705-707
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    • 2022
  • 인체의 흉부 X-ray 영상으로부터 척추질환과 관련된 의료 진단지표를 자동으로 추출하는 과정을 위하여 흉추조직의 정확한 분할이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 HRNet 기반의 학습을 통하여 흉추조직을 분할하는 방법을 고찰한다. 분할 과정에서 영상 내의 상대적인 위치 정보가 효과적으로 반영될 수 있도록, 계층별로 영상의 고해상도의 표현이 그대로 유지되는 구조와 저해상도의 특징 지도로 변환되는 구조가 병렬적으로 연결되는 형태의 심층 신경망 모델을 채택하였다. 흉부 X-ray 영상에서 콥각도(Cobb's angle)를 산출하는 문제를 대상으로 흉추 분할을 위한 학습 방법, 진단지표 추출 방법 등을 소개하며, 부수적으로 피사체의 위치 변화 및 크기 변화 등에 강인한 성능을 제공하기 위하여 학습 데이터를 증강하는 방법론을 제시하였다. 총 145개의 영상을 사용한 실험을 통하여 제안된 이론의 타당성을 평가하였다.

Coronary Artery Anomaly, What Radiologist Should Know? (영상의학과 의사가 꼭 알아야 할 관상동맥기형)

  • Hyun Jin Lee;Jin Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.1
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    • pp.84-101
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    • 2022
  • Cardiac CT is the most accurate tool for diagnosing and evaluating coronary artery anomalies. Coronary anomalies can often be observed as the number of cardiac CT scans increases. In this review article, we described the CT findings and clinical significance of coronary anomalies that radiologists should know. In particular, we described the dangerous anatomical findings of coronary anomalies on CT images in detail.

Superior Mesenteric Venous Thrombophlebitis with Terminal Ileal Diverticulitis: A Case Report (말단 회장의 게실염에 동반된 혈전정맥염: 증례 보고)

  • Yang Il Park;Young Han Kim;Byung Hee Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.6
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    • pp.1492-1496
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    • 2020
  • Mesenteric venous thrombophlebitis secondary to inflammatory processes such as diverticulitis and appendicitis is a rare disease; however, it can nonetheless cause bowel ischemia and infarctions. Radiologic diagnosis is vital for mesenteric venous thrombophlebitis complicated with diverticulitis due to its non-specific clinical presentation and very low incidence. We report a case of a 61-year-old woman with superior mesenteric vein thrombosis and ileocecal diverticulitis on CT, which was resolved after treatment with a combination of antibiotic therapy and right hemicolectomy.

Unusual Presentation of a Testicular Lymphoma Mimicking a Missed Testicular Torsion: A Case Report (계류 고환염전으로 오인된 드문 형태의 고환 림프종: 증례 보고)

  • Mi Jin Kim;Young Hwan Lee;Youe Ree Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1287-1291
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    • 2021
  • Testicular lymphoma is an uncommon testicular tumor that usually presents as a painless mass. It usually shows hypervascularity on color Doppler ultrasound (US) and a mild enhancement on enhanced CT or MRI. We present an unusual case of a testicular lymphoma mimicking a missed testicular torsion in a 67-year-old male patient with right scrotal swelling and intermittent pain for 2 months. Color Doppler US demonstrated the absence of vascularity in the enlarged right testis, and the initial diagnosis was a missed testicular torsion. CT demonstrated a poorly enhancing mass rather than a missed testicular torsion with enhanced small nodular foci at the periphery. The final pathological diagnosis was testicular lymphoma.

Imaging Findings of Axillary Granular Cell Tumor in a Patient with Breast Cancer History: A Case Report (유방암 과거력을 가진 환자에서 액와부 과립세포종의 영상 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jeongeum Oh;Ji Yeon Park;Mee Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.5
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    • pp.1176-1180
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    • 2023
  • Granular cell tumors (GCTs) are rare soft tissue tumor, originating from neural or perineural cells. We present a case of axillary GCT in a 69-year-old woman with breast cancer history and discuss the various radiologic findings. US revealed a circumscribed oval heterogeneous iso- and hyperechoic mass in the left axilla. Chest CT showed a well-defined, oval, and mildly enhancing mass in the left axilla on the lateral aspect of the pectoralis muscle. A final diagnosis of GCT was made through US-guided core needle biopsy. Follow-up US showed no significant changes in the axillary GCT. Familiarity with GCT may facilitate early diagnosis and subsequent management.

Imaging Findings in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection and Inflammation (소아 근골격계 감염성 질환 및 염증성 질환의 영상 소견)

  • Ji Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.3
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2024
  • Infections and inflammatory conditions of immature musculoskeletal systems in pediatric patients also affect the adjacent muscles, connective tissues, and joints. Rapid diagnosis leading to appropriate treatment can significantly impact the occurrence of complications and mortality rates due to these conditions. When a radiologist becomes familiar with the imaging findings of pediatric musculoskeletal infections and inflammatory diseases, rapid differential diagnoses and more timely and appropirate treatment could be possible. In this paper, we introduce the imaging findings of infectious and inflammatory diseases affecting the immature musculoskeletal system, such as osteomyelitis, pyogenic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and hemophilic arthritis, based on the anatomical and pathophysiological characteristics of the immature musculoskeletal system in children.