• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.56-60
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• 2013

This research was carried out to produce rainbow-colored roses from white cut rose, Rosa hybrida 'Denice', to meet customers' desire of having various colors of roses. The higher temperature of dyeing solution used, the faster coloring time surveyed. In high temperature, the flowering speed of cut flower accelerated and after treating more than 4 hours, the edges of flowers became too dark or dry. In the condition of concentration of dyeing solution, $11g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ dyed faster than $7.5g{\cdot}L^{-1}$, however, no differences between $15g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and $11g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ have observed. It looked fast coloration at the stage of early blooming, but all three different petal opening stages need similar time to get even coloration from outer to inner petals. For the consideration of commercial value, flowers with 3-4 petals opened are better quality than flowers with less petals opened. It was possible to make rainbow-colored rose by dipping 'Denice' with 3 primary color combination, Hot Pink, True Blue, and Yellow dyes, at the best result conditions of $20^{\circ}C$ solution temperature, 3-4 petals opening stage, 11g/L concentration of dye solution and 3 hours dipping, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.25-27
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• 2008

The optimum extraction conditions of green tea used for a bath were investigated for later application to textile. The extraction was more effective in water and methanol than in ethanol. The optimum extraction temperature was determined as 80$^{\circ}C$ in water and 60$^{\circ}C$ in methanol. The extracts were more stable in acid and neutral conditions than in alkaline region. The UV satbility was better than generally expected. From the analysis of contents of active ingredients, the about 20% of effective catechin was appeared to be contained in the extract solid. The contents of polyphenol is 0.016g in the 0.1g extracts.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.126-128
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• 2008

In order to design the dyeing process of polyester fibers at low liquor ratio the levellness of dyeings were investigated at various temperature-raising time. The levellness was analysed by a regression method using the first order equator y=y$_0$+ax. The a values can be considered as a sensitivity of levellness to temperature-raising time(heating rate). As a result, higher a value was obtained for a lighten fabric.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.25-26
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• 2008

일반적인 분산염료, Phthalimide계 중간체로 사용한 분삼염료, Diester계 커플러만 이용한 분산염료와 비교한 Diester계 치환기를 이용한 분산 염료들은 R/C조건과 EtOAc와 증류수로 층분리하여 증류수층의 UV-Vis absorbance은 떨어지고 용해성은 증가한다. 그리고 Thiopene ring만 가진 염료와 비교한 염료들은 같은 파장에서의 UV-Vis absorbance은 떨어져 용해도는 증가하고 Thiopene ring과 Azo group의 분해에 의한 화합물 때문에 단파장에서의 UV-Vis absorbance가 크게 증가하여 염색 폐수의 색도를 감소시킬 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.73-74
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• 2008

Three primary color super hydrophobic dyes were used to dye unmodified polypropylene fiber for various practical color. The color values of the dyed fibers were displayed on CIE 1931 Yxy chromaticity diagram. It was found that they showed various colors between three primary colors on the unmodified polypropylene fiber.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.88-95
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• 1997

진공기술을 섬유에 응용하려고 생각은 것은 이미 20여년 전이었으며, 그 이후 Osaka에서 제1회 섬유기술종합기계전이 열렸고, 전시장에는 방적, 연사기, 제직기 등이 눈부실만큼 고속화.자동화되고, water jet, air jet 기계 등 생산성 향상을 위한 장치가 많이 전시되어 있었다. 염색가공기계 중 혁신적인 장치를 찾고 있던 중에 NASA의 기술에 의한 저온 plasma 처리장치와 진공증착장치가 찍힌 1장의 panel 사진이 전시되어 있었다. 둘중 어느 것이나 대기 중에서는 처리할 수 없는 진공이라는 조건하에서 표면에 분자, 원자 level의 박막으로 처리해야하는 것에 강한 인상을 받았다. 그후 Shizuoka 대학 Inagaki 교수의 $\ulcorner$저온 plasma$\lrcorner$ 에 관한 기술 강연을 듣고, plasma의 신비스런 원리에 관심이 끌리게 되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.13-17
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• 2000

일본의 영색공장의 25년 경험을 통한 영색 공장의 생산관리, 납기관이, 품질관리에 대한 내용과 그 check point 중심으로 소개하고, 최근 일본에서 진행중언 영색가공기술, 공정개선, 기술개발을 설명하고자 한다. 현장에서의 공정설계의 중요성과 특히 시험가공, 생지설계, 원사특성, 기계조건 등의 data를 구약해야 하고, 생산성, cost와 불량품을 check 하여 사내의 수익성과 직결되도록 한다. 즉, 고객에게는 기쁨을 주고, 생산자에게 이익이 되는 제품을 공정설계에 의해 결정한다. 양색가공기술개발은 양색공장에 있어서 기술적인 업무공정, 생산기술 요소 들이 하나로 압축되어야만 우수한 기술이 되고, 매출기여에 도움이 된다. 즉, 양색개발과 양색공정은 책임자와 공장장에 의해 결정이 되기 때문에 구체적인 계획에 의한 목표 달성을 해야만 이익을 창출할 수 있다. 상기의 내용을 중심으로 설명하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.720-726
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• 1999

High voltage pulsed electric fields (PEF) technology is a non-thermal technique which is applicable to extract useful components froms biological materials. This research suggested the possibility for extracting carotenoid pigments from Phaffia rhodozyma by PEF treatments. The yeast cell suspensions were treated with high voltage pulses in a recycled PEF treatment chamber which consists a pair of thin plates of stainless steel adhering to a small chamber with approximately $1{\sim}4\;mm$ gap. A 2.5 log reduction in survivability and more than 98% of electropermeabilization of the yeast cells could be achieved by PEF treatment for $300\;{\mu}s$ with an electric field of 30 kV/cm and pulse duration of $1\;{\mu}s$. When the yeast cell suspended in 0.01% NaCl solution were treated with PEF under various conditions, carotenoid pigments were not extracted. However, the PEF treatment of the yeast cell suspensions in 0.01% $CaCl_2$ solution, have positive effects on the extraction of carotenoid pigments ($27.3\;{\mu}g/g$ of dried yeast).

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.192-201
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• 2013

This study explores the culture surrounding the dyeing of royal garments in the late Joseon Dynasty. The findings of this study are as follows. First, several dyes were used to color royal garments, such as jicho, honghwa, danmok, simhwang, sambo, goehwa, chija, and namjong. Mordants such as maesil, hwanghoemok, yeohoe, and baekban were also used with the dyes. Second, the Sangeuiwon (尙衣院) was the department in charge of the purchasing of dyes and the entire dyeing practice. It was the Seonhyecheong (宣惠廳) and the Hojo (戶曹) who provided revenue to the Sangeuiwon through a wongong, regular tribute, and a bokjeong (supplementary tribute). Additionally, additional dyes, if found to be insufficient, could be provided by the Hojo. Every year the Hojo provided jicho, honghwa, and danmok to the Sangeuiwon, and sometimes imported namjong from China. Third, royal garments were, in most cases, dyed by the Sangeuiwon's professional dyers and court ladies belonging to the sewing department in each palace. Naenongpo (內農圃) eunuchs were in charge of the indigo crops of each palace. Finally, more dye was used in royal garments than in the clothes of commoners to obtain a deeper shade of color. In addition, dyers tried to achieve a clear and vivid tone in their garments. Silk which absorbed color relatively easily, was dyed inside the palace using an ice vat filled with fresh indigo leaves; however, cotton was difficult to dye and was sent to professional indigo dyers outside the palace.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.395-398
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• 2006

울산 삼산동 매립장 침출수의 수질정화 공정을 위해 새로운 여재인 AquaMate$^{(R)}$가 사용되었다. 본 실험에서는 AquaMat$^{(R)}$에 서식하고 있는 여러 미생물 중 우점종으로 여겨지는 3종의 미생물을 각각 분리하여 동정하였다. 이들 미생물은 그램 염색 결과 모두 간균 형태의 그램 음성으로 나타났으며, 각각 Agrobacterium radiobacter, Pseudomonas cepacia, Flavobacterium indologenes로 판명되었다. 이들,3종의 미생물은 모두 침출수에서는 잘 자라지 못하였으나 yeast extract같은 생장촉진물질의 존재 하에서는 침출수에서 빠른 생장속도를 보여주었다.