• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.603-607
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• 2011

Structure of flashback and reignition occurring near flameholder was experimentally investigated in a model combustor with V-gutter flameholder. The combustor has a long duct shape with cross section of $40{\times}40mm$ and City Nature Gas(CNG) were used as fuel. Measurements of chemiluminescence with high speed camera was used for visualization of flame structure. In the lean case, flashback distance depend on equivalent ratio. New flame occurred at the front tip of flameholder when flashback. Flashback flame moved toward downstream direction of combustor because mixture flow velocity had increased, and then re-ignition was caused by entering flow into recirculation zone that is formed behind the flameholder.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.43 no.6
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• pp.707-719
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• 1999

This article studies the understanding of acid and base concepts of the 3rd-grade students in middle school. An effective teaching strategy for improving their acid and base concepts was designed by considering students' prior knowledge using Lawson's learning cycle method. The control group was adapted by the traditional teaching strategy which isn't considering students' prior knowledge. After the class, understanding of acid and base concepts of treatment group was significantly higher than that of control group. But the level of students' understanding of strong acid, weak acid strong base and the strength of acid in aqueous solution was low even after the class of two groups. This indicates indirectly that the microscopic views of acid and base concepts in aqueous solution are not easy to learn for these students. For the four categories of acid and base concepts, students' responses were reviewed carefully and classified into scientific conceptions and misconceptions. These results will be useful for developing an effective teaching strategy of acid and base concepts.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.163-171
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• 1999

The complete sequences of mtDNA control regions of six salmonines were determined: 1089 bp in lenok (Brachymystax lenok); 999 bp in cherry salmon (Oncorhynchus masou masou) and Ishikawa's cherry salmon (O. masou ishikauiae); 1002 bp in chum salmon (O. keta), and 1003 bp in rainbow trout (O. mykiss) and an albino mutant of rainbow trout. The estimated interspecific sequence divergences from PCR/direct sequencing data ranged from 5.42% to 16.49%. The organization of this region is similar to that of other vertebrates. A 81 bp tandemly repeated sequence, associated with length variation was observed in the 3' end of the salmonids control region in this study. In addition, The phylogenetic tree based on the control region sequences supported that cherry salmon was closer to chum salmon than to rainbow trout, while lenok was most distantly related species among six salmonines.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.733-739
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate combination of each of g.15532 C>A, g.17924 G>A SNP of FASN gene and beef quality grade of progeny in Hanwoo cow. In order to analyze the SNPs, genomic DNA was obtained from 270 Hanwoo cow and their progeny steer and g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP was genotyped using single-based extension. Employing GLM as a statistical model. g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP have a significant effect in Hanwoo steer but no significant effect in Hanwoo cow. Combination of each of g.15532 C>A, g.17924 G>A SNP and beef quality grade of progeny have a significant effect on marbling score in Hanwoo cow. Therefore, we suggest that g.15532 C>A and g.17924 G>A SNP contribute to genetic improvement on marbling score in Hanwoo cow.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.68-69
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• 2005

To identify germline chimeric chicken using germ cell transplantation method, the testcross, spends much time, labor and cost to perform, is the only way for distinguishing germline chimeric chicken from normal one And to enhance the method, development of breed-specific molecular markers have been needed. We have just identified breed-specific sequence polymorphisms among Barred Plymouth rock, Korean Ogol Chicken and White Leghorn in PMEL17 and MC1R gene the loci of which are identical to dominant white and extended black loci. These sequence polymorphism will be very useful for screening germline chimera.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.19 no.9
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• pp.1795-1801
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• 2018

Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) have been used to identify susceptibility genes for complex human diseases and many recent studies succeed to report common genetic factors for various diseases. Unfortunately, it is hard to understand all biological functions and mechanisms around the complex disease with GWAS only although the number of known associated genes with diseases is increased drastically because GWAS is a single locus based approach while not a gene but numerous factors may affect a disease associated pathways. PRaDA generates a combined report with genes, pathways and Gene Ontology (GO) using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis output. The PRaDA reports not only directly associated pathways but also functionally related ones for identifying accumulated effects of low p-value SNPs. Through integrated information including indirect functional effects, user could have insights of overall disease mechanisms and markers.

• The Journal of Korean Society of Virology
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.131-137
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• 1996

The sequences of p10 gene its promoter of Hyphantria cunea NPV were determined. According to the sequence analysis, the putative p10 gene ORF has 285 bp. The 5'-non-coding leader sequence of the p10 gene promoter contained the TATA box and the putative transcription initiation site TAAG motif. Poly (A) tail signals, AATAAA sequence was at site 65 base upstream from the 3' terminus. The deduced amino acid sequence of p10 protein was 95 with a predicted molecular weight of 10.26 kDa. In the p10 protein sequence, a hydrophobic region was present at the N-terminus of the protein, whereas the C-terminus was highly hydrophilic. The p10 protein of H. cunea NPV did not contain cysteine, histidine, trytophan, tryptophane, tyrosine, glutamine and asparagine residues.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.201-207
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• 2018

A genome contains all genetic information of an organism. Within a specific species, unique traits appear for each individual, which can be identified by analyzing nucleotide sequences. Many Genome-Wide Associations Studies have been carried out to find genetic associations and cause of diseases from slightly different base among the individuals. It is important to identify occurrence of slight variations for polymorphisms of individuals. In this paper, we introduce an analysis and visualization tool for specific variation pattern identification of polymorphisms in nucleotide sequences and show the validity of the tool by applying it to analyzing nucleotide sequences of subcultured pOka strain of varicella-zoster virus. The tool is expected to help efficiently explore allele frequency variations and genetic factors within a species.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.65 no.1
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• pp.37-47
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• 2021

In this study, the model cognition level of high school science-gifted students about the two types of acid-base models taught in secondary schools was analyzed. In order to find out the model cognition level of students, 12 items were developed based on the acid-base reaction and the dissociation reaction of acids and bases. The subjects of the study were 95 students of two science-gifted schools. As a result of the questionnaire analysis, model cognition levels were analyzed 6 levels in the context of consistency, inconsistency, and unexplainable scope of the two models. In the acid-base reaction item, the largest percentage of students cognized only understanding of the two models. In the acid-base dissociation reaction item, they understood the two models and perceived the 'Known Ignorance' that cognizes the limitations of one model. However, there was only one student who perceived the limitations of both models and all of the 'Unknown Ignorance' that the model could not explain. Through this, we argued that there is a need for educational efforts to raise the model cognition level of science-gifted students.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.12a
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• pp.55-55
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• 2020

뫼제비꽃(Viola selkirkii)의 엽록체 DNA 염기서열을 차세대염기서열분석법(NGS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 재료는 강원도 화천군 일산과 제주도 한라산의 2개체를 사용하였다. 분석결과, 염기서열의 길이는 일산의 뫼제비꽃이 156,774 bp (GC content: 36.30%), 한라산의 뫼제비꽃이 157,451 bp(GC content: 36.30%)로 한라산 개체가 길게 분석되었다. 구간별로 LSC(Large single copy)지역은 한라산 개체(85,950 bp)가 일산 개체(85,930 bp)보다 20 bp 길었으며, SSC(Small single copy)지역은 한라산 개체(17,261 bp)보다 일산 개체가 17,982 bp로 길게 분석되었다. IR(Inverted repeat)지역은 한라산 개체가 27,120 bp로 일산 개체(26,431 bp)보다 길게 분석되었다. 이러한 염기서열 길이의 차이는 종내 개체 간 빈번하게 발생하는 현상으로 IGS와 intron 구간에서 확인 된 단순반복서열의 일부 누락과 IR지역 내의 수축과 확장에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 뫼제비꽃 2개체의 엽록체 게놈을 구성하는 유전자 수는 총 111개로 동일하였으며, protein coding gene 77개, tRNA(transfer RNA) gene 30개, 그리고 rRNA (ribosomal RNA) gene 4개로 구성되어 있었다. 이는 기 발표된 엽록체 DNA 전체 염기서열이 밝혀진 제비꽃속 (Viola) 종류들과 동일한 결과이다.