• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열 피로

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A Study of Fatigue Lifetime Evaluation on the Interconnect of Semiconductor Pressure Sensor According to the Various Materials (재료에 따른 반도체 압력 센서 배선의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Shim Jae-Joon;Han Dong-Seop;Han Geun-Jo;Lee Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.10 s.106
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2005
  • Application of semiconductor sensors has been widely spreaded into various industries because those have several merits like easy miniaturization and batch production comparison with previous mechanical sensors. But external conditions such as thermal and repetitive load have a bad effect on sensors's lifetime. Especially, this paper was focused on fatigue life of a interconnect made by various materials. Firstly we implemented the stress analysis for interconnect under thermal load and wording pressure. And the fatigue lifetime of each material was induced by Manson & Coffin Equation using the plastic stress-strain curve obtained by the plastic-elastic Finite Element Analysis. The Fatigue lifetime in its bottom is smaller than others and bending load have not an effect on the fatigue lifetime of the interconnect but the stress distribution.

Experimental Study on Dynamic Behavior of a Titanium Specimen Using the Thermal-Acoustic Fatigue Apparatus (열음향 피로 시험 장치를 이용한 티타늄 시편의 동적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Go, Eun-Su;Kim, Mun-Guk;Moon, Young-Sun;Kim, In-Gul;Park, Jae-Sang;Kim, Min-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2020
  • High supersonic aircraft are exposed to high temperature environments by aerodynamic heating during supersonic flight. Thermal protection system structures such as double-panel structures are used on the skin of the fuselage and wings to prevent the transfer of high heat into the interior of an aircraft. The thin-walled double-panel skin can be exposed to acoustic loads by supersonic aircraft's high power engine noise and jet flow noise, which can cause sonic fatigue damage. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the behavior of supersonic aircraft skin structure under thermal-acoustic load and to predict fatigue life. In this paper, we designed and fabricated thermal-acoustic test equipment to simulate thermal-acoustic load. Thermal-acoustic testing of the titanium specimen under thermal-acoustic load was performed. The analytical model was verified by comparing the thermal-acoustic test results with the finite element analysis results.

Cracking Near a Hole on a Heat- Resistant Alloy Subjected to Thermo-Mechanical Cycling (열 및 기계적 반복하중 하의 내열금속 표면 홀 주변 산화막의 변형 및 응력해석)

  • Li, Feng-Xun;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 2010
  • In the hot section of a gas turbine, the turbine blades were protected from high temperature by providing a thermal barrier coating (TBC) as well as by cooling air flowing through internal passages within the blades. The cooling air then passed through discrete holes on the blade surface, creating a film of cooling air that further protects the surface from the hot mainstream flow. The holes are subjected to stresses resulting from the lateral growth of thermally grown oxide, the thermal expansion misfit between the constituent layers, and the centrifugal force due to high-speed revolution; these stresses often result in cracking. In this study, the deformation and cracks occurring near a hole on a heat-resistant alloy subjected to thermo-mechanical cycling were investigated. The experiment showed that cracks formed around the hole depending on the applied stress level and the number of cycles. These results could be explained by our analytic solution.

건강관리코너 - 무더위가 일으키는 고온에 의한 열손상

  • Kim, Chan-Ung
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.115
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2006
  • 유난히 길었떤 장마 끝이 지나가고 여름철 무더위도 한풀 꺾였다. 이번 수해로 많은 피해를 입은 이웃들은 복구 작업에 아직도 구슬땀을 흘리고 있을 것이다. 여름철 무더위에 가장 조심해야 할 것은 고온에 의한 열손상이다. 여름철이면 흔히 '더위 먹었다'고 표현하는 사람들이 늘어난다. 주로 호소하는 증상은 피로감과 짜증, 무기력, 집중력 장애, 식육부진, 두통, 어지러움 등이다. 이러한 증상들은 다른 질병의 초기 증상일 가능성도 있지만 흔한 원인 중 하나가 바로 과로와 더위로 인한 신체리듬의 장애라고 할 수 있다. 이것을 일시적인 증상으로 자연 회복이 되는 경우도 있지만 반드시 적절한 도움을 받아야 하는 경우도 있다. 열경련, 열피로, 열사병 등 고온에 의한 열손상에 대해 알아보자.

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Fatigue Characteristics of Work roll of Roughing Stand in Hot Strip Mill (열연 조압연 Work Roll의 피로 특성)

  • 이원호;김상준;이영호;장준상;이준정;김종근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.819-827
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    • 1992
  • Investigations of the fatigue damage of roughing mill roll and experimentally. By the computer simulation for analysing the stresses on the roll surface and experimental hot rolling, the following results were drawn : The crakcs observed on the roll surface were initiated thermally in the initial stage of the rolling and propagated by repeated thermal and bending stresses. The size of the roll surface cracks smaller than 4.87mm could avoid the occurrence of tiny scab, surface defect of hot steel strip. Since the size of surface cracks observed on the roughing mill roll was very small, the fatigue damage of roll surface was found not to be the major factor for the formation of the scab.

The Study of Fatigue Lifetime Evaluation on the Interconnect of semiconductor sensor according to the various materials (재료에 따른 반도체 센서 배선의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Shim Jae-Joon;Ran Dong-seop;Ran Geun-Jo;Kim Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2005
  • Application of semiconductor sensors has widely spreaded into various industries because those have several merits like easy miniaturization and batch production comparison with previous mechanical sensors. But external conditions such as thermal and repetitive load have a bad effect on sensors's lifetime. Especially, this paper was focused on fatigue life of a interconnect made by various materials. Firstly we implemented the stress analysis for interconnect under thermal load and wording pressure. And the fatigue lifetime of each material was induced by Manson & Coffin Equation using the plastic stress-strain curve obtained by the plastic-elastic Finite Element Analysis.

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Evaluation of Thermal Fatigue Lifetimes of Cast Iron Brake Disc Materials (제동 디스크용 주철의 물성 및 열피로 특성평가)

  • Goo, Byeong-Choon;Lim, Choong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.835-841
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    • 2012
  • We measured the mechanical and thermal properties of four types of cast irons used for manufacturing the brake discs of railway vehicles. It was found that these properties could be controlled by varying the composition of Ni, Cr, and Mo. Thermal fatigue tests were carried out by using a thermal fatigue tester in which thermal cycles could be controlled. Thermal crack initiation and propagation were measured on cylindrical specimens. Finally, we simulated the thermal fatigue test procedure by finite element analysis and calculated the thermal fatigue lifetimes by Manson-Coffin's equation and the maximum principal strain. The estimated thermal fatigue lifetimes corresponded to the measured lifetimes when the total crack length was $40{\mu}m{\sim}1mm$.

A Study on Fatigue Design Automation of Plug- and Ring-type Gas-welded Joints of STS301L Taking Welded Residual Stress into Account (용접잔류응력을 고려한 STS301L 플러그 및 링 용접부의 피로설계 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Yeb;Yun, Ki-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug- and ring-type gas-welded joints, which takes into account the effects of welding residual stress. To develop this method, we simulated the gas-welding process by performing nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) To validate the FEA results, numerically calculated residual stresses in the gas welds were then compared with experimental results obtained by the hole-drilling method. To evaluate the fatigue strength of plug- and ring-type gas-welded joints influenced by welding residual stresses, the use of stress amplitude $(\sigma_a)_R$, which includes the welding residual stress in gas welds, is proposed $(\sigma_a)_R$ on the basis of a modified Goodman equation that includes the residual stress effects. Using the stress amplitude $(\sigma_a)_R$ at the hot spot point of gas weld, the relations obtained as the fatigue test results for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were systematically rearranged to obtain the $(\sigma_a)_R-N_f$ relationship. It was found that more systematic and accurate evaluation of the fatigue strength of plug- and ring-type gas-welded joints can be achieved by using $(\sigma_a)_R$.

Evaluation of Pyrolysis Carbon Black Modified Asphalt Binder for Fatigue and Low Temperature Crack (열분해 카본블랙을 이용한 아스팔트 바인더의 피로 및 저온 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hang;Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2511-2515
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    • 2013
  • Carbon black from pyrolysis of waste tires was used to modify and improve the fatigue properties and low temperature cracking of asphalt binder. 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of pyrolyzed carbon black was mixed. Couple of laboratory tests, such as dynamic shear rheometer test and bending beam rheometer test, were carried out. The use of pyrolyzed carbon black decreased the fatigue at room temperature and improved the resistance of low temperature cracking up to $-12^{\circ}C$, but, was off the criteria at $-18^{\circ}C$.

가압기 밀림관 노즐의 피로 잔존수명 평가

  • 이강용;김종성;배정일;진태은;염학기;홍승열;정일석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 1995
  • 원자력 발전소의 설비중 가압기 밀림관 노즐의 피로 잔존 수명에 대해 연구하였다. 원자력발전소 운전중 발생하는 각종 천이상태에 의해 밀림관 노즐에 작용하는 열응력과 역학적 응력을 상용 유한요소법 펙케지를 이용하여 계산하였다. 계산된 응력값들과 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code를 이용하여 가압기 밀림관 노즐의 피로 잔존 수명을 평가하였다.

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