• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열 전달 해석

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The Study on Characteristic of High-efficiency Induction Heating Coil using Electromagnetic & Thermal Analysis (전자기 및 온도해석을 이용한 고효율 유도가열 코일 특성 연구)

  • Song, Myeong-Gon;Jeong, Yong-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2014
  • 도전체에 적절한 열을 가하기 위하여 상당히 높은 수준의 자기장을 이용한다. 이러한 높은 자기장을 만들기 위하여 유도가열 코일은 상당히 높은 고주파 전류를 이용하게 되는데, 이로 인하여 코일 자체에도 상당히 높은 발열이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 실제적으로 코팅물질의 발열을 위하여 전달되는 에너지 이외에 소모적으로 사용되는 코일에서 사용되는 에너지가 어쩔수 없이 존재하게 된다. 이는 전자기코일의 효율을 낮추는 역할 뿐만 아니라 안정적인 운전을 저해하는 역할을 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전자기 및 온도 해석을 통하여 유도가열 코일의 구조에 따른 효율 및 코일에서의 온도 분포등을 도출하여 전자기 유도가열코일의 설계에 이용하고자 한다.

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Analysis of Monopropellant Thruster Plume Effects by DSMC (DSMC를 이용한 단일추진제 추력기 플룸의 영향 해석)

  • Lee, Kyun-Ho;Yu, Myoung-Jong;Kim, Su-Kyum;You, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2007
  • The new KOMPSAT in preliminary design phase will utilize 4.45 N monopropellant thrusters for attitude and orbit control. In this paper, a numerical plume analysis is performed to verify the effects of thruster plume on the satellite with a 3-D satellite base region model by DSMC. As a result, plume behaviors such as overall plume temperature, total density and thermal radiation to solar array are estimated.

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Reset current characteristics of PRAM with thickness of GST thin film (상변화 박막의 두께에 따른 상변화 메모리 소자의 지우기 전류 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyw;Jang, Nak-Won;Kim, Hong-Seung;Lee, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Young;Mah, Suk-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1357-1358
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 상변화 메모리 소자의 상변화 재료의 두께에 따른 열전달 현상과 지우기 전류의 변화량을 3차원 유한요소 해석 도구를 이용하여 해석하였다. 상변화 메모리의 하부전극과 상변화 소자의 접촉 부분에서 발생한 주울열은 상변화재료를 통해 상부전극 텅스텐으로 전달되어 외부로 빠져나간다. 상변화 재료 박막의 두께가 $200[{\AA}]$인 경우는 상부전극을 통해 빠져나가는 열이 커지게 되어 상전이를 일으키는 지우기 전류가 크게 증가하는 특성을 보인다.

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Natural Free Convection of Air in a Vertical Open Tube With Uniform Heat Flux and Temperature (일정 열류속 및 온도조건하의 수직관내에서 공기의 자연대류 열전달 연구)

  • Son, Byung-Jin;Kang, Hee-Yung
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 1983
  • The natural free convection in a vertical tube with uniform heat flux and temperature has been studied by the theoretical analysis is of governing equations and experimental measurements. In order to determine the Characteristics of Convective heat transfer in the tube, a dimensionless Rayleigh number is introduced. The relationship between Nusselt and Rayleigh number is compared with the numerical analysis of finite difference method and experiment. Nusselt number obtained from the experimental measurements are in a good agreement with the calculated values, and the relationship equations between Nusselt and Rayleigh number are obtained.

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ANALYSIS OF UNIFORM STRAIGHT WITH TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT THERMAL CONDUCTITY AND HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICINT (열전도 계수와 열전달계수가 온도의 함수인 균일직선 휜의 해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1979
  • A general solution for temperature distribution And heat transfer for a uniform straight fin is yen. Thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient between the fin and the surrounding fluid can be arbitrary functions of temperature. Minimum weight conditions for a rectangular fin are analyzed, Numerical results for some special cases are given in graphical forms.

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A Numerical Study for the Maximizing Water Vapor Flux and Thermal Efficiency in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) Process (직접 접촉식 막증류 공정에서 담수 투과량 및 열효율 극대화를 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Lee, Jung-Gil;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2012
  • A one-dimensional numerical model based on the energy and mass equations have been developed to predict the trans membrane water vapor flux and thermal efficiency under various operating conditions in Direct Contact Membrane Distillation (DCMD) process. The model validation have been carried out by experimental data from literature and showed good agreement. The effect of operating parameters such as brine inlet temperature and velocity, and distillate inlet temperature and velocity to increase water vapor flux and thermal efficiency were predicted by the steady-state model. The results showed that the inlet temperature and velocity in brine side are dominant factors to control the water vapor flux and thermal efficiency because the effect of inlet temperature and velocity in brine side showed the higher water vapor flux and thermal efficiency than that of inlet temperature and velocity in distillate side. The water vapor flux was increased 3.4 times in the range of 21.22 $kg/m^2h$ to 71.26 $kg/m^2h$ and the thermal efficiency was increased 37.5% in that of 0.556 to 0.765 with increasing brine inlet temperature from $60^{\circ}C$ to $95^{\circ}C$. Meanwhile, the water vapor flux was increased 30% in that of 27.91 $kg/m^2h$ to 36.33 $kg/m^2h$ and thermal efficiency increased 7.5% in that of 0.6 to 0.646 as the brine inlet velocity was increased from 60 m/h to 300 m/h.

Acoustic Field Analysis of a Combustor-nozzle System with a Premixing Chamber (예혼합실을 갖는 연소-노즐 시스템의 음향장 해석)

  • Yoon, Myunggon;Kim, Jina;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with an acoustic model for a lean premixed gas turbine combustor composed of three stages: premixing chamber, nozzle and flame tube. Our model is given as an acoustic transfer function whose input is a heat release rate perturbation and output is a velocity perturbation at a flame location. We have shown that the resonance frequencies are functions of three round-trip frequencies of acoustic wave in each stage, and area ratios between stages. By analyzing poles of the acoustic transfer function, we could characterize resonant frequencies and their dependency on various system parameters of a combustor. It was found that our analytic findings match with existing numerical and experimental results in literature.

A Study on Shock-induced Detonation in Gap Test (충격 전달에 의한 Gap Test의 폭굉 반응 해석)

  • Kim, Bohoon;Kang, Wonkyu;Jang, Seung-gyo;Park, Jungsu;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2016
  • A pyrotechnic system consisting of donor/acceptor pair separated by a gap relies on shock attenuation characteristics of the gap material and shock sensitivity of the donor and acceptor charges. Despite of its common use, numerical study of such pyrotechnic train configuration is seldom reported because proper modeling of the full process requires precise capturing of the shock wave attenuation in the gap prior to triggering a full detonation of high explosive and accurate description of the high strain rate dynamics of the explosively loaded inert confinements. We apply a Eulerian level-set based multimaterial hydrocode with reactive flow models for pentolite donor and heavily aluminized RDX as acceptor charge. The complex shock interaction, critical gap thickness, acoustic impedance, and go/no-go characteristics of the gap test are quantitatively investigated.

Effects of Double-diffusive Convection on the Mass Transport of Copper Ions in a Horizontal Porous Layer (수평 다공성유체층에서 이온의 물질전달에 대한 이중확산대류 효과)

  • Yoon Do-Young;Kim Min Chan;Choi Chang Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1999
  • In the present study, buoyant force and its stabilizing effects in an electrostatic field were examined systematically in order to reduce the effect of natural convection with thermal stratification in a horizontal fluid-saturated porous layer. The correlation of ionic mass transport induced by double-diffusive convection in a horizontal porous layer has been derived theoretically. And the theoretical model was examined by electrochemical experiments. The theoretical correlation for mass transport which is satisfying Forchheimer's flow equation and based on the micro-turbulence model is derived as a function of soltual Darcy-Rayleigh number, thermal Darcy-Rayleigh number and Lewis number. In the experiment, the mass transport of copper ions in $CuSO_4-H_2SO_4$ solution is measured by electrochemical technique. By assembling theoretical correlation and experimental results, the mass transport correlation induced by double-diffusive convection is proposed as $$Sh=\frac{0.03054(Rs_D-LeRa_D)^{1/2}}{1-3.8788(Rs_D-LeRa_D)^{-1/10}}$$ The present correlation looks flirty reasonable with comparing experimental results, and very promising for the applications of its prototype into various systems involving heat transfer as well as mass transfer, in order to control the effects of natural convection effectively.

Modeling on the Condensation of a Stable Steam Jet Discharging into a Quenching Tank (응축탱크로 방출되는 안정된 증기제트 응축모델)

  • 김환열;하광순;배윤영;박종균;최상민
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2001
  • Phenomenon of direct contact condensation (DCC) heat transfer between steam and water is characterized by the transport of heat and mass through a moving steam/water interface. Since the DCC heat transfer provides some advantageous features in the viewpoint of enhanced heat transfer, it is widely applied to the diversified industries. This study proposes a simple condensation model on the stable steam jets discharging into a quenching tank with subcooled water from a single horizontal pipe for the prediction of the steam jet shapes. The model was derived from the mass, momentum and energy equations as well as thermal balance equation with condensing characteristics at the steam/water interface for the axi-symmetric coordinates. The extremely large heat transfer rate at the steam/water interface was reflected in the effective thermal conductivity estimated from the previous experimental results. The results were compared with the experimental ones. The predicted steam jet shape(i. e. radius and length) by the model was increasing as the steam mass flux and the pool temperature were increasing, which was similar to the trend observed in the experiment.

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