• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열화 영상

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Color Image Enhancement Using Human Visual Properties and Neural Network (인간의 시각 특성과 신경회로망을 이용한 칼라영상의 향상)

  • Sin, Hyeon-Uk;Jo, Seok-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.3265-3274
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 인간의 칼랄 인식 특성인 명도, 채도 및 색조의 관계를 학습시킨 신경회로망을 이용하여 열화된 영상의 채도 부분을 향상하는 칼라영상향상법으 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 우선 표준영상으로부터 여러 단계 열화된 영상들로부터 얻은 다양한 명도, 채도 및 색조의 관계를 신경회로망의 입력으로 하고 표준영상의 채도를 목표차로 해서 신경회로망을 학습시킨다. 그리고 이렇게 학습된 신경회로망에 열화된 영상의 명도, 채도, 색조 그리고 향상시킨 명도를 입력하면 향상된 채도를 얻을 수 있는 칼라영상향상방법이다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 방법이 기존의 칼라영상향상법에서 가장 문제가 되었던 영상 향상 시 칼라범위를 초과하는 문제와 채도 향상비의 인위적 선택문제를 해결하고 채도의 대비를 향상시켜 선명한 영상을 얻을 수 있는 방법임을 밝혔다.

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Robust Watermarking using Selective Embedding Method in Color Images (칼라영상의 화질열화를 고려한 선택적 삽입의 강인한 워터마킹)

  • 원준호;전병우
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose the new algorithms of watermarking that utilize the characteristics of color images for solving the trade-off problem between the image quality and the robustness. Since the human visual characteristics of each RGB channel are different, we can gain more robust watermarking on the condition of the same image degradation.

Analysis and parameter extraction of motion blurred image (움직임 열화 현상이 발생한 영상의 분석과 파라메터 추출)

  • 최지웅;최병철;강문기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10B
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    • pp.1953-1962
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    • 1999
  • While acquiring the image, the shaking of the image capturing equipment or the object seriously damages the image quality. This phenomenon, which degrades the clarity and the resolution of the image is called motion blur. In this paper, a newly defined function is introduced for finding the degree and the length of the motion blur. The domain of this function defined as Peak-trace domain. In The Peak-trace domain, the noise dominant region for calculating the noise variance and the signal dominant region for extracting the degree and the length of the motion blur are defined and analyzed. Using the information of the Peak-trace in the signal dominant region, we can find the direction of the motion regardless of the noise corruption. Weighted least mean square method helps extracting the Peak-trace more precisely. After getting the direction of the motion blur, we can find the length of the motion blur based on one dimensional Cepstrum. In the experiment, we could efficiently restore the degraded image using the information obtained by the proposed algorithm.

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Development of the Corrosion Deterioration Inspection Tool for Transmission Tower Members (송전철탑 부재 부식열화 검사장비 개발)

  • Woo, Sang-Kyun;Youn, Byong-Don;Kim, Ki-Jung;Chu, In-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • Recently, interests for maintenance of transmission tower are increasing to extend life of structures and reduce maintenance cost. However, existing classical diagnosis method of corrosion deteriorated degree on the transmission tower steel members, visual inspection, has a problem that error often due to difference of inspector's individual knowledge and experience. In order to solve the problem, this study carried out to develop the corrosion deterioration inspection tool for transmission tower steel members. This tool is composed of camera equipment and computer-aided diagnosis system. We standardized the photographing method by camera equipment to obtain suitable pictures for image processing. Diagnosis system was designed to evaluate automatically degree of corrosion deterioration for member of transmission tower on the basis of the RGB color image processing techniques. It is anticipated that developed the corrosion deterioration inspection tool will be very helpful in decision of optimal maintenance time for transmission tower corrosion.

Medical Image Restoration by Digital Image Processing (디지털영상처리를 이용한 의료영상복원)

  • Lee, Won-Seok;Chung, Kil-Soo;Lee, Yong-Gu
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, restoration methods were applied to restore analog medicine images with an aged image added and then blurred by noises. To restore the aged image blurred by the blurring function and added by noises, it was applied to the restoration methods which are inverse filtering and wiener filtering which are linear restoration techniques and Lucy-Richardson's algorithm which is nonlinear restoration technique. Moreover, ROC curve, a subjective evaluation method, was applied to evaluate the image quality of the restoration image. The wiener filtering using the ratio of constants acquired better image than the inverse filtering, but both of them couldn't improve ability to make a diagnosis. The restoration image applied to Lucy-Richardson algorithm was the best performance of the applied techniques and its sensitivity and specitivity were improved by 15[%] as much performance as the original aged image.

A Study on Image Reduction Algorithm using Spatial Filter in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 공간 필터를 이용한 영상 복원 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2017
  • Digital image processing is widely used in a variety of areas, and noise elimination is used as the preprocessing in all the image processing processes. Degradation is occurred in the image data due to multiple reasons. Degradation is to add the noise in the image signal, and salt and pepper noise is the representative one to cause degradation. Therefore, image restoration algorithm was proposed to process with histogram weight filter and median filter by the noise density of local mask to restore the damaged image in the salt and pepper noise environment, in this article. In addition, it was compared with the existing methods using peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) as the objective determination factor of improvement effect.

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Object-based Image Restoration Method for Enhancing Motion Blurred Images (움직임열화를 갖는 영상의 화질개선을 위한 객체기반 영상복원기법)

  • Choung, Yoo-Chan;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.12
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1998
  • Generally a moving picture suffers from motion blur, due to relative motion between moving objects and the image formation system. The purpose of this paper is to propose teh model for the motion blur and the restoration method using the regularized iterative technique. In the proposed model, the boundary effect between moving objects and background is analyzed mathematically to overcome the limit of the spatially invariant model. And we present the motion-based image segmentation technique for the object-based image restoration, which is the modified version of the conventional segmentation method. Based on the proposed model, the restoration technique removes the motion blur by using the estimated motion parameter from the result of the segmentation.

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Study on the Effect of Emissivity for Estimation of the Surface Temperature from Drone-based Thermal Images (드론 열화상 화소값의 타겟 온도변환을 위한 방사율 영향 분석)

  • Jo, Hyeon Jeong;Lee, Jae Wang;Jung, Na Young;Oh, Jae Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2022
  • Recently interests on the application of thermal cameras have increased with the advance of image analysis technology. Aside from a simple image acquisition, applications such as digital twin and thermal image management systems have gained popularity. To this end, we studied the effect of emissivity on the DN (Digital Number) value in the process of derivation of a relational expression for converting DN to an actual surface temperature. The DN value is a number representing the spectral band value of the thermal image, and is an important element constituting the thermal image data. However, the DN value is not a temperature value indicating the actual surface temperature, but a brightness value indicating high and low heat as brightness, and has a non-linear relationship with the actual surface temperature. The reliable relationship between DN and the actual surface temperature is critical for a thermal image processing. We tested the relationship between the actual surface temperature and the DN value of the thermal image, and then the radiation adjustment was performed to better estimate actual surface temperatures. As a result, the relation graph between the actual surface temperature and the DN value similarly show linear pattern with the relation graph between the radiation-controlled non-contact thermometer and the DN value. And the non-contact temperature after adjusting the emissivity was closer to the actual surface temperature than before adjusting the emissivity.

Image Enhancement Using Improved Self Degradation Restoration Method (개선된 자가 열화 복원 기법을 이용한 영상 향상)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1180-1188
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    • 2013
  • Interpolation or super-resolution is used in order to restore degradation of image quality that appears after various transform of image. The method on subjective or objective image resolution improvement having low computation complexity has been being researched in many different ways. In this paper, image enhancement method using improved self degradation restoration(ISDR) method is proposed. The proposed method uses ISDR to estimate pixel value of missed coordinate in the process of image scaling, and combines the estimated loss information and interpolated image to generate enhanced result image. The proposed method shows that PSNR increases by 1.8dB, and subjective image quality is superior to other compared methods. The proposed method can be applied as a basis technique in variety of applications which requires image scale transform.

Reduced-Reference Quality Assessment for Compressed Videos Based on the Similarity Measure of Edge Projections (에지 투영의 유사도를 이용한 압축된 영상에 대한 Reduced-Reference 화질 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-O;Park, Rae-Hong;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • Quality assessment ai s to evaluate if a distorted image or video has a good quality by measuring the difference between the original and distorted images or videos. In this paper, to assess the visual qualify of a distorted image or video, visual features of the distorted image are compared with those of the original image instead of the direct comparison of the distorted image with the original image. We use edge projections from two images as features, where the edge projection can be easily obtained by projecting edge pixels in an edge map along vertical/horizontal direction. In this paper, edge projections are obtained by using vertical/horizontal directions of gradients as well as the magnitude of each gradient. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed quality assessment through the comparison with conventional quality assessment algorithms such as structural similarity(SSIM), edge peak signal-to-noise ratio(EPSNR), and edge histogram descriptor(EHD) methods.