• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.533-535
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 열적 스트레스에서 충간 절연지가 받는 열화현상을 규명하고 절연지의 열화가 절연유 열화에 미치는 영향에 대해서 고찰하였다. 변압기 절연물의 열화는 온도와 시간에 좌우되므로 이를 모의화 할수 있는 시험장치를 제작하고 보다 정확한 모의시험이 가능하도록 절연유 열화와 절연지 열화시험을 구분하여 실험하였다. 실험결과 절연유가 열적 스트레스를 받는 경우 열화시간에 따라 절연내력이 감소되었고 유전손실은 증가되었다. 유전손실은 열화시간과 온도상승에 크게 좌우되었다. 절연지가 절연유 내에서 열적 스트레스를 받을 경우에는 열화시간에 따라 인장강도는 급격히 감소되었고 유전손실과 유전율은 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유전율의 변화는 절연유와의 절연지의 계면에서 전압 스트레스와 불균일하게 되어 수명단축의 원인이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.407-417
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• 2011

기술 발전 속도가 빨라짐에 따라 부품의 개발기간이 단축되고 있다. 더욱이 최근에는 제품들의 신뢰성이 향상되어 가속수명시험을 실시하더라도 규정된 시험 시간 동안 고장을 발견할 수 없는 경우가 많이 발생하고 있다. 또한 현업에서는 성능열화에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 특히 친환경차에 대한 관심이 많아지면서 연료전지 및 납-배터리의 가속열화시험법개발에 많은 관심이 증대되고 있다. 만약 고장이 발생하지 않는다고 해서 더 가혹한 스트레스를 인가하면 전혀 다른 고장 메커니즘이 나타날 수 있기 때문에 시험의 목적을 달성하기 곤란해진다. 따라서 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해 시간에 따라 정해진 시간마다 열화 특성을 갖는 특성치를 측정하여 수명을 예측하거나 신뢰성을 평가하는 열화시험, 가속열화시험을 이용한다. 본 연구는 열화데이터 분석 방법을 정리하여 현업에 적용 가능한 분석 과정을 제안하고 향후 연료전지 및 납-배터리 가속열화시험 적용방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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• v.35T no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 1998

Our studies diagnose insulation degradation using the method of PD system. In analysis method of degradation, we make use of degradation information that analyzed the phase angle - PD pulse amplitude - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDA - t) pattern and phase angle- PD pulse number - degradation time( $\Phi$- PDN - t) pattern using statistical operators such as skewness(S), kurtosis(K). Secondly using statically operator such as the center of gravity (G), the gradient of the discharge distribution(C), we have analyzed for the prediction of life which we can be obtained the time, occurred of many pulse of small discharge amplitude.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.191-199
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• 2011

A study was done to compare the properties of artificially deteriorated silk with ultraviolets for reinforcing of loss area of paintings on silk. Deteriorated surface of raw silk irradiated by long-wavelength ultraviolet(UV-A) than short-wavelength ultraviolet(UV-C) was similar to naturally aged raw silk. UV-A irradiation raw silk was slowly decreased in tensile tenacity and elongation and lowered in yellowness index than that of UV-C. Water content of UV-A irradiation raw silk than that of UV-C was higher. UV-A irradiation raw silk had no problem in dyeing and inpainting for conservation because of low yellowness index. UV-C irradiation raw silk was brittle, but UV-A irradiation raw silk was seemed to tough and similar to naturally aged raw silk. Korean painting conservator estimated that UV-A irradiation raw silk was more proper for reinforcing of loss area of paintings on silk than that of UV-C.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.149-154
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• 2002

An attempt was made to evaluate the changes of microstructures and mechanical properties with increasing aging time in 2.25Cr-1Mo steel. In this study, it was verified the feasibility of the evaluation for degraded 2.25Cr-1Mo steel by isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$ up to 1,000 hours using surface SH wave and investigated the change of attenuation coefficient and propagation time. Attenuation coefficient had a tendency to increase according to degradation and propagation time drastically in the beginning of deterioration. A good correlation between ultrasonic attenuation coefficient and hardness was found, which made sure that attenuation coefficient is an potential parameter for evaluation of aging degradation. In addition, it has verified experimentally the frequency dependence of ultrasonic group velocity and attenuation coefficient using wavelet transform.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.446-451
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• 2009

Reliability evaluations of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) pipe with respect of thermal exposure time have been investigated in accordance with RS M 0042, which is a reliability standard for polymer pipe. As the thermal exposure time is prolonged, a progressive increase, until 250 days, in tensile strength and a slight increase in hardness are observed, while a proportional decrease in elongation at break is showed. These results can be explained by the increase of crystallinity, followed by the increase of crosslinking density, chain scission and the decrease in chain mobility, due to thermal oxidation as the exposure time increases. Long term hydrostatic pressure test result implies the existence of transition point from ductile to brittle fracture. Oxidation induction time (OIT) test is employed to monitor the thermo-oxidative degradation of LLDPE pipe. This result shows that after the exposure time is 250 days, the depletion of antioxidants added in LLDPE pipe occurs. An empirical equation as function of exposure time, under $100^{\circ}C$ thermal-degradation condition, is proposed to assess the remaining amount of antioxidants owing to thermo-oxidative degradation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results show the increase of carbonyl (-C=O) and hydroxyl (O-H) function groups on the surface of thermally exposed LLDPE pipe. This result suggests that the hydrocarbon groups locally undergo the oxidation on the LLDPE surface due to thermal-degradation.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.275-281
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• 2014

In this study, accelerated weathering test was performed with wood, a major material for wooden cultural building. In order to evaluate the deterioration of wood, ultrasonic transmission times were measured to evaluate dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE), which was verified by determining static MOE using three-point bending test. Ultrasonic transmission time was decreased with an increase in the weathering time levels (0, 500, 1000 hours) while it increased in 1500 and 2000 hours. Distribution of dynamic and static MOE was similar to that of the ultrasonic transmission time measurements. The results mean that the measurement of ultrasonic transmission time was very effective to evaluate MOE of wooden cultural buildings for their preservation and management. This method could be utilized to assess wooden cultural buildings as a way of preserving them in a scientific manner.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.32-41
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• 1995

본 고에서는 경년열화의 종류, 열화의 판정방법 등에 관한 일반사항과 열화 및 수명예측 문 제를 해결하기 위한 문제점등을 기술하였고, 그 동안 연구되어진 열화 현상에 의한 재료강도의 저하현상을 설명하였다. 또한 열화현상은 비파괴 판정만으로 수명예측이 어려우므로 시간에 따라 진행하는 열화의 진행곡선이 반드시 필요할 것이다. 이와 같이 열화진행 정도를 추정하기 위해 열화재의 가속제작 방법과 레이저 빔의 고온의 열원을 이용한 열화 치료 가능성을 제시 하였다. 아울러 열화치료에 대해 정도높은 방법에 제시된다면 기존 기계구조물을 안전하고, 지속적으로 사용하여 경제적인 손실을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.18-24
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• 2002

Small Sitka spruce specimens of 50×133×10 mm³ were artificially weathered in a chamber equipped with 340 mm xenon arc and water spray as part of the accelerated-weathering cycle. Specimens were exposed to only ultraviolet or ultraviolet with water spray for 10 and 20 hours. Physical properties of the weathered specimens were investigated by colorimetry, sorption and ultrasonic testing methods. The longer exposed to ultraviolet the less bright were the specimens. It was revealed that the water spray treatment accelerated the loss of brightness and increased the wettability. Among the specimens exposed to ultraviolet with water spray the specimens treated for 10 hours showed greater wettability than those for 20 hours, which might lose the wettability due to the excessive degradation on their surfaces. The ultrasonic velocities of the weathered specimens were obviously higher than those of the unweathered. It is considered that the accelerated weathering either increases the modulus of elasticity of wood or decrease the density of wood.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1997.07f
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• pp.1957-1960
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• 1997

일반적으로, Thyristor와 같은 반도체 소자는 수명이 반영구적이라고 알려져 왔으나, 실제로는 사용 시간이 지남에 따라 열화 과정을 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이는 소자 제조 공정상의 결함이나 가공 불량, 소자 접합면에 존재하는 물리적 불균질성 등이 원인이 되는데 이들 원인으로 인해 반도체 소자내에 취약부위가 존재하게 된다. Thyristor 소자 응용 시스템에 있어서, 운용 중 발생되는 전기적 물리적 스트레스는 Thyristor 소자내의 취약부위에 집중되는데, 시간이 지남에 따라 취약부위가 확산되고 열화가 가속되어 갑작스런 소자 파손으로 이어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 Thyristor 소자의 열화 과정을 이론적인 측면에서 해석하고, 실제 산업현장에서의 Thyristor 열화 발생 사례를 중심으로 대용량 Thyristor의 열화 평가방법에 대하여 고찰한다.