• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열저장 시스템

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가정용 태양발전 랭킨시스템

  • 한국온돌난방시공협회
    • 보일러설비
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    • s.71
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문에서는 태양발전과 저장을 위한 환경친화적 장치에 대하여 기술하였다. 컴퓨터 모델에 주안점을 두고 시스템의 최적 발전조건을 계산하였는데, 여기에는 작동유체 효율과 태양열 집열판의 크기와 효율 그리고 출력이 포함되어 있다. 영국과 멕시코의 기후조건들이 분석되고, 각 위도에 대한 신뢰 할만한 최근 기상자료가 컴퓨터 수치모사에 사용되었다. 결과를 보면, 연간 출력 4000kW.h를 얻기 위해서, 영국의 경우 시스템 설치에 필요한 집열 면적은 $92m^{\2}$이며, 멕시코의 경우에는 유사 모사조건하에서 동일한 출력을 얻기 위해서는 $48m^{\2}$의 집열면적이 필요하다. 터빈과 이송펌프, 발전기 등의 효율에 민감하여 약간의 효율향상이 있으면 집열 면적을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있다.

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Water Vein Detection System using GPS & Geomagnetic Field (GPS와 지자기장을 이용한 수맥탐사시스템)

  • 이상열;정성호;김석현;황병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05c
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    • pp.536-539
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 수맥탐사는 탐사지역에 정확한 좌표 값을 입력하기 위해서 많은 시간과 인력이 동원되었다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 시스템은 수맥 탐사자가 한 명으로 구성되어 단지 수맥 측정장비를 가지고 탐색할 위치 영역 내에서 움직이면 GPS에서 현재 위치를 산출해서 지자기장 값을 PDA에 데이터베이스화하여 저장하도록 되어 있다. 가로와 세로의 폭이 500M의 영역에서 인원 3명이 동원되어 작업한 결과 12시간정도 시간이 소요되었다. 그러나 본 시스템으로 한 명의 인원을 이용하여 측정한 결과 불과 40분 정도로 시간이 많이 절약됨을 알 수 있다.

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Development of CANDU Spent Fuel Disposal Concepts for the Improvement of Disposal Efficiency (처분효율 향상을 위한 CANDU 사용후핵연료 처분개념 도출)

  • Lee, Jong-Youl;Cho, Dong-Geun;Kook, Dong-Hak;Lee, Min-Soo;Choi, Heui-Joo;Lee, Yang
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2009
  • There are two types of spent fuels generated from nuclear power plants, CANDU type and PWR type. PWR spent fuels which include a lot of reusable material can be considered to be recycled. CANDU spent fuels are considered to directly disposed in deep geological formation, since they have little reusable material. In this study, based on the Korean Reference spent fuel disposal System(KRS) which is to dispose both PWR and CANDU spent fuels, the more effective CANDU spent fuel disposal systems have been developed. To do this, the disposal canister has been modified to hold the storage basket which can load 60 spent fuel bundles. From these modified disposal canisters, the disposal systems to meet the thermal requirement for which the temperature of the buffer materials should not be over $100^{\circ}C$ have been proposed. These new disposals have made it possible to introduce the concept of long tenn storage and retrievabililty and that of the two-layered disposal canister emplacement in one disposal hole. These disposal concepts have been compared and analyzed with the KRS CANDU spent fuel disposal system in terms of disposal effectiveness. New CANDU spent fuel disposal concepts obtained in this study seem to improve thermal effectiveness, U-density, disposal area, excavation volume, and closure material volume up to 30 - 40 %.

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Simulation Study on Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) System using Dual Refrigeration Cycles and Thermal Oil Circulation (냉매사이클과 열매체유 순환을 활용한 액화공기에너지저장 시스템 공정모사 연구)

  • Jang, Soonnam;Park, Jongpo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2018
  • Innovative technical process for Energy Storage System (ESS), Liquid Air Energy Storage system (LAES) is mature technologies based on the gas liquefaction process. In spite of many advantages such as high energy density, no geographical constraints, low investment costs and long useful life, the system has not yet widely commercialized due to low round trip efficiency. To improve RTE and acquire high yield of liquid air, various configurations of LAES process have been considered. In this research, dual refrigerants cycle (R-600a and methanol) for air liquefaction and thermal oil circulation for power generation via liquid air gasification have been applied to improve cycle performance significantly using Aspen HYSYS simulator.

Analysis of load/unload process in HAMR system with light delivery (열보조 자기기록 시스템의 로드/언로드 분석)

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Park, Young-Pil;Park, No-Choel;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • To investigate of load/unload performance, FE (finite element) model of conventional suspension and HAMR suspension were made. The FE models were verified by modal analysis. In the loading simulation, the conventional system could stably load onto the disk without contact. On the other hand, the HAMR suspension which had an optical fiber and prism occurred slider - disk contact. In the unloading process, the conventional system was unloaded without contact. However, in the HAMR suspension, the contact between slider and disk was occurred at the moment that the dimple was separated during unload process. Therefore the load/unload performance of HAMR decrease with high stiffness, it is necessary that stiffness of HAMR suspension should reduced with design parameters of optical fiber and prism.

Design and Implementation of MPEG-4 Contents Authoring Tool (MPEG-4 컨텐츠 저작 도구의 설계와 구현)

  • Cho, Sang-Bum;Lee, Nam-Yeol;Kim, Hae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2002
  • MPEG-4 시스템은 다양한 멀티미디어 객체를 시공간에 배치하고, 사용자의 상호작용을 가능하게 하는 리치미디어 시스템의 표준을 정의하고 있다. MPEG-4 리치미디어 컨텐츠의 표현은 장면의 구성을 나타내는 BIFS와 장면 중에 스트림이 있을 때 이에 대한 보조정보 및 스트림의 물리적 위치를 연결하는 OD로 구성되며, 이는 MP4라는 표준 파일포맷형식으로 저장되어, 스트리밍 서비스나 저장매체 응용에 이용된다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 용이하게 MPEG-4 리치미디어 컨텐츠를 저작할 수 있도록 도와주는 저작도구의 설계와 구현을 소개한다. 구현된 MPEG-4 컨텐츠 저작도구는 Windows20000 O/S환경에서 VisualStudio 6.0를 사용하여 C++로 구현하였다. 구현된 저작도구는 동영상, 오디오, 그래픽과 같은 다양한 미디어들을 사용자가 복잡합 MPEG-4 시스템을 의식하지 않고 편리한 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 공간과 시간에 배치하여 MPEG-4 리치미디어 컨텐츠 파일을 제작 할 수 있도록 한다.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Design Parameters of Air Tightness in Underground Lined Rock Cavern (LRC) for Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) (복공식 지하 압축공기에너지 저장공동 기밀시스템 설계변수의 민감도 해석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Mok;Rutqvist, Jonny;Ryu, Dong-Woo;Sun-Woo, Choon;Song, Won-Kyong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2011
  • We performed a numerical modeling study of thermodynamic and multiphase fluid flow processes associated with underground compressed air energy storage (CAES) in a lined rock cavern (LRC). We investigated air tightness performance by calculating air leakage rate of the underground storage cavern with concrete linings at a comparatively shallow depth of 100 m. Our air-mass balance analysis showed that the key parameter to assure the long-term air tightness of such a system was the permeability of both concrete linings and surrounding rock mass. It was noted that concrete linings with a permeability of less than $1.0{\times}10^{-18}\;m^2$ would result in an acceptable air leakage rate of less than 1% with the operational pressure range between 5 and 8 MPa. We also found that air leakage could be effectively prevented and the air tightness performance of underground lined rock cavern is enhanced if the concrete lining is kept at a higher moisture content.

Development of Motor/Generator for 5kWh Superconductivity Flywheel Energy Storage System (5kWh급 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치용 전동발전기 개발)

  • Choi, T.S.;Kwon, H.N.;Song, J.H.;Koh, W.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Sung, T.H.;Han, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 고효율, 반영구적인 수명 및 환경친화성으로 인해 효과적인 전력저장장치로 대두되고 있는 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템 (FESS : Flywheel Energy Storage System)의 구동원으로 적용되는 전동발전기와 전력변환기에 대한 설계 및 제작을 수행하였다. 연구 대상 FESS의 저장용량은 5[kWh]이며 운전 속도는 30,000rpm이다. 전동발전기는 슬롯리플에 의한 와전류 손실이나 열손실을 고려하여 슬롯리스 Ring-wound형으로 선정하였으며, 전력변환기는 PWM Boost 컨버터를 통해 역률 및 DC 전압제어 그리고 Full Bridge 인버터를 통해 전동발전기 고속운전 제어를 실현할 수 있는 Topology를 채택하였다.

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Phonetic Transcription based Speech Recognition using Stochastic Matching Method (확률적 매칭 방법을 사용한 음소열 기반 음성 인식)

  • Kim, Weon-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2007
  • A new method that improves the performance of the phonetic transcription based speech recognition system is presented with the speaker-independent phonetic recognizer. Since SI phoneme HMM based speech recognition system uses only the phoneme transcription of the input sentence, the storage space could be reduced greatly. However, the performance of the system is worse than that of the speaker dependent system due to the phoneme recognition errors generated from using SI models. A new training method that iteratively estimates the phonetic transcription and transformation vectors is presented to reduce the mismatch between the training utterances and a set of SI models using speaker adaptation techniques. For speaker adaptation the stochastic matching methods are used to estimate the transformation vectors. The experiments performed over actual telephone line shows that a reduction of about 45% in the error rates could be achieved as compared to the conventional method.

Field Application of a Latent Heat Storage Tank for Load Shaving of Domestic Hot Water Supply in District Heating (지역난방 급탕공급 부하균등화를 위한 잠열축열조의 현장 적용)

  • Park, Sung Yong;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2021
  • In terms of district heating operation, efficient production and supply of heat by alleviating the peak load at a specific time require an application technology that can solve the inconvenience of the user and the difficulties of the supplier. In this study, a 78 ℃ class PCM heat storage tank suitable among the technologies that can solve these problems was manufactured and applied to the hot water supply facility for apartments in district heating users. As a result of the application of this system, it was confirmed that the supply temperature was constant to the user compared to the existing supply method. In addition, it was confirmed that the reduction of the peak load due to load equalization reduced the heat supply margin of 10% in the existing heat supply facility. And the construction cost of the new heat supply facility and the construction cost of heat users is decreased by 5% and 10%, respectively.