• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연하 장애

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Fault Management System for Interconnection Network in HPC Environment (HPC 환경에서 인터커넥션 네트워크 장애관리 시스템 구축)

  • Hong, TaeYeong;Yoon, JunWeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2017
  • KISTI 슈퍼컴퓨터 4호기 Tachyon2는 SUN Blade 6275 시스템을 기반으로 구성된 초병렬 컴퓨팅 시스템으로 이론최고성능(Rpeak) 300TFlops를 보이고 있으며 3,200대의 컴퓨팅 노드와 인프라 노드로 구분된다. Tachyon2 시스템은 국내 산학연 연구자들을 위한 공공 목적의 시스템으로 만여 명의 사용자와 200여개의 기관이 사용 중에 있다. 이런 슈퍼컴퓨터와 같은 대형 HPC 환경에서는 대규모의 사용자 작업을 원활하게 수행하기 위해서는 IB의 안정성이 우선적으로 보장되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 Tachyon2 시스템에서 발생하는 IB 상태를 파악하고 관리하기 위한 자동화 도구를 개발하였다. 이로써 인터커넥션의 상태를 주기적으로 모니터링 할 수 있고, 장애내역 또한 신속하게 파악할 수 있다.

Modeling and Implementing Neurofeedback System for Adaptive Sleep Guidance (뉴로피드백을 활용한 적응형 수면 가이드 시스템에 대한 모델링 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jae-Yeon;Lee, Taek;Kim, Min-Kwan;In, Hoh;Lee, Heon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.417-419
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    • 2016
  • 수면장애를 앓고 있는 사람은 점점 늘어나고 있는 추세이고 이를 해결하기 위한 보편적인 방법은 수면제, 멜라토닌 작용제 등의 약물을 투여하는 방법이지만, 약물에 대한 내성 및 부작용에 대한 위험이 따르기 때문에 약물 이외의 접근이 필요한 추세이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 약물을 통한 방법 이외의 수면장애 해결에 도움이 될 수 있는 시스템으로 뉴로피드백을 활용한 수면 가이드 시스템을 제안한다.

Dissociative Symptoms in Patients with Somatization Disorder (신체화 장애 환자의 해리 증상)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Choe, Byeong-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Won;Hahn, Hong-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 1999
  • Objectives : The authors attempted to assess how much the mechanism of dissociation affects somatization disorder patients psychopathologically, and explore the relationship between sexual or physical abuse and somatic symptoms in somatization disorder patients. Methods : The authors administered the Dissociative Experiences Scales-Korean version(DESK) and Dissociative Disorders Interview Schedule to 25 patients with somatization disorder and 51 normal subjects. Results : There were no significant demographic differences between patient and control groups. The mean score of DES-K for patient group was 18.2, and 10.0 for the control group. The percentage of the individuals with high scores(20 and over) was 36.0 in the patient group and 7.8 in the control group, respectively. The percentage of the individuals with sexual and/or physical abuse was 16.0 in the patient group and zero in the control group. Our results showed that DES-K scores were not influenced by the factor of age or religion in either group, but the scores of the patients with somatization disorder were significantly higher than those in the normal subjects. Conclusion : There was an implication that the mechanism of dissociation affects issues of psychopathogenesis and psychopathology in Korean patients with somatization disorder, even though they have different sociocultural backgrounds in comparison to Western patients. The authors suggest it is useful to focus attention on childhood abuse and dissociation in the evaluation and dynamic psychotherapy of patients with somatization disorder.

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A Case of Rapid Cycling Secondary Bipolar Disorder Following Rt. Hemisphere Cerebral Infarction in a Patient with Preceeded Left Hemisphere Poststroke Depression (좌반구 뇌졸중후 우울증 환자에서 우반구 뇌경색이 수반된 급속 순환형 이차성 양극성장애 1례)

  • Chang, Ho-Kyun;Yi, Ho-Taek;Paik, Ju-Hee;Lee, Sang-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • Authors report a case of poststroke bipolar disorder that occurs much less frequently than poststroke depression(PSD). A MRI study performed to identify the etiology of a secondary manic episode in a patient with preceded PSD after left basal ganglia infarction revealed newly developed right basal ganglia infarction associated with poststroke bipolar disorder. It is interesting to note that (1) the temporal relationship was found between the occurrence of PSD after left hemisphere stroke and the occurrence of poststroke bipolar disorder following right hemisphere stroke, and that (2) the occurrence of PSD and the occurrence of poststroke bipolar disorder are associated with lesion location respectively. It has been reported that bipolar disorders were associated with subcortical lesions of the right hemisphere, whereas right-cortical lesions led to unipolar mania and that risk factors for mania included a family history of psychiatric disorders and mild subcortical atrophy. In this case, MR image shows subcortical lesions of the right hemisphere and mild subcortical atrophy. The investigation of the relationships among stroke lesion locations and potstroke mood disorders and risk factors for poststroke bipolar disorder may contribute to understanding the neurobiology of primary mood disorder. A clinical implication is that the risk of secondary bipolar disorder after cerebral infarction should be highlighted.

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Effects of Laughter Therapy on Depression and Sleep Wake Disorders of the Elderly in Residential Facilities : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (웃음요법이 시설거주 노인의 우울과 수면 장애에 미치는 효과 : 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Yang, Jin-Hyang
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of laughter therapy on depression and sleep wake disorders among the elderly in residential facilities using a systemic review and meta-analysis. Twelve databases were searched. Two researchers independently performed the selection of the studies, data coding and assessment. The risk of bias was assessed using risk of bias (RoB) and risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studies (RoBANs). To estimate the effect size, meta-analysis of the studies was performed using R version 4.04. Out of the 1,122 retrieved articles, one randomized controlled trial (RCT) and eleven non-randomized controlled trials (non-RCTs) were selected for analysis. The overall effect size of eleven studies on depression was determined to be -1.04 (95% Cl: -1.53~-0.54, p<.001). There were statistically significant in the effect of below ten sessions and the effect of below 400 minutes'and 400 to 1000 minutes'interventions on depression. The overall effect size of five studies on sleep wake disorders was 0.83 (95% Cl: -0.26~1.93, p=.136), which was not statistically significant. There was statistically significant in the effect of below 300 minutes'interventions on sleep wake disorders. Laughter therapy was an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce depression among the elderly in residential facilities. The findings also suggest that guidelines for laughter therapy need to be developed considering the number of sessions and a duration of intervention to reduce depression and sleep wake disorders of the elderly in residential facilities.

The study of relationship between the concentrations of Bisphenol A and DEHP in human plasma and precocious puberty (Bisphenol A와 DEHP의 혈중농도와 성조숙증 환아와의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Eunjung;Yim, Okkyoung;Chung, Jaeyeon;Baek, Sunyoung;Kim, Yunje
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2008
  • Bisphenol A (BPA) and di-2-ethyhexyl phthalate (DEHP) is the considerably hazardous materials, endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which is accumulated to the human's fat and tissue. We studied the relationship between the concentrations of BPA and DEHP in the precocious puberty and the normal controls using GC/MSD. BPA concentrations of the precocious puberty are lower than that of normal controls. But DEHP concentrations of the precocious puberty are higher than that of normal controls. From these results, BPA is not related to the precocious puberty. Otherwise, DEHP is somewhat related to the precocious puberty and the concentrations of the precocious puberty are approximately 45% higher than that of normal controls.

Growth Factors and Promotion Directions for Global Hidden Champions in Korean ICT SMEs (국내 ICT 중소기업의 성장요인과 글로벌 히든 챔피언 육성방향)

  • Kim, M.K.;Park, J.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2015
  • 국내 중소기업은 양적인 증가가 지속되고 있으나 중견기업 또는 대기업으로 성장 잠재력은 미흡하다. R&D 투자부족에 따른 기술경쟁력 미흡이 성장 장애의 주된 요인으로 부각되고 있는데 우리나라 국가경제의 경쟁력과 창조경제 산업구조를 강화하기 위해서는 글로벌 역량을 확보한 히든 챔피언의 육성이 필요한 실정이다. ICT 중소기업을 대상으로 사례분석과 설문조사를 실시한 결과, 한국형 글로벌 히든 챔피언을 육성하기 위해서는 기업의 기술역량 강화가 가장 핵심이며 특히 원천기술 개발, 융합기술 역량강화를 위해 출연연을 비롯하여 산학연 협력 또는 개방형 혁신을 통한 맞춤형 개발지원과 공동 R&D 프로그램 개발이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

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K-point stimulation: triggering the jaw opening reflex for brain-damaged patients (뇌병변장애 환자의 개구 및 연하 촉진을 위한 K-point 자극법)

  • Hyun, Hong-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2018
  • Patients with a wide range of cerebrovascular disease may have difficulty in opening their mouths, resulting in failing to swallow foods and maintain their oral hygiene. K-point was introduced as an effective trigger point to stimulate the jaw opening reflex for those patients. K-point stimulation may be useful as one of methods of helping open the jaw for dental examinations, or for placing foods onto the dorsum of the tongue and swallowing them effectively. Although this method cannot always guarantee the success of the jaw opening for every patient, it may still be considered to be an effective one to apply to patients having difficulty in jaw opening and swallowing disorder.

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Esophageal Actinomycosis after Insertion of Esophageal Stent -A Case of Surgical Experience - (식도 스텐트 삽입후 발생한 식도 방선균증 - 수술 치험례 -)

  • 조성례;신현우;장희경
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2000
  • Actinomycosis is an indolent, suppurative infection caused by an anaerobic gram-positive organism(usually actinomyces israelii) which usually causes infection in the face, mediastitum, lung, and abdomen. Primary esophageal actinomycosis which is not related with pulmonary or mediastinal actinomycosis, is very rare, especially in immunocompetent host. A 58-year-old woman has been suffered from dysphagia, odynophagia, and chest pain after insertion of esophageal stent in esophageal acid stricture. She underwent a esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy for above mentioned symptoms. Pathologic diagnosis was a esophageal actinomycosis.

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Glottic and subglottic airway obtruction

  • 김영모
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.113-113
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    • 2003
  • 성문과 성문하부의 기도 폐쇄는 위치 정도 원인 기간 등은 환자에 따라 다르고 그 치료방법 역시 다양하다. 주 원인으로는 기관내 삽관, 각종 외상 및 화상 등 을 들 수 있다. 이러한 질환의 치료 목적은, 기관내 튜브나 기관 캐뉼러 를 통하지 않고 비강을 통하여 자연스럽게 호흡할 수 있도록 기도를 유지 하면서 발성이 가능하고 기고 흡인 없이 연하가 가능하도록 하며 기침 반사가 원활하게 되도록 하는데 있다. 치료목적의 달성을 위하여 협착의 경우, 단계 즉 초기 단계 또는 성숙단계 여부, 위치, 정도, 범위 환자의 연령 전신상태 등을 술전에 잘 평가하고 수술도중의 소견과 술자의 경험이나 기호에 따라 적절한 치료법을 선택하여 치료해야 한다. 후두 외상에 의한 기도 문제는 다른 외상에 비해 흔하지 않은데 이는 연골의 유연성과 후두의 가동성 그리고 후두가 하악과 흉골사이에 위치하여 외상시 보호받게 되는 해부학적 특성에 기인한다. 여러 요인으로 인하여 진단이 늦어질 수도 있는데 이러한 경우 심각한 증상이 초래 되거나 치료가 의 시기가 지나 후두 또는 기관 협착, 발성장애등의 후유증이 유발 될 수 있다.

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