• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연자각

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An Analysis about Building-related Health Symptoms of Workers at Dental College Hospitals in Seoul (치과대학병원 종사자의 실내자각증상 관련요인 분석 -서울시내 소재 치과대학병원을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Sung-Yeon;Yang, Ji-Yeon;Lim, Young-Yuk;Shin, Kyoung-Hee;Shin, Dong-Chun
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2009
  • In this study, recognized building-related health symptoms of various workers in dental college hospitals are surveyed and analyzed in order to improve indoor environment at dental college hospitals. We conducted a questionnaire survey for 682 workers in three dental college hospitals located in Seoul from Sep. 20 to Oct. 8, 2004. Most workers at dental hospitals complained about noise, poor ventilation, dusty environment, and air dryness. SBS symptoms score for subjects was 1.43${\pm}$0.74 (often feel) and major symptoms was throat, CNS, eye, and nose symptoms. Recognized Building-related health symptoms are significantly related to tasks, working experience, job-satisfaction, indoor environment recognition index, medical history, used to special material, and number of dental unit chair. Also working places and ventilation are significantly related to the symptom. Based on the results, it can be said that special dental treatment causes undesirable environment such as noise, dust, and bad odor. It is also related to recognized building related health symptoms reported by workers at dental hospitals. So managemental efforts are needed to improve indoor environment which is related by dental treatment.

Colorants Characteristics and Fastness Analysis of Lotus Seedpods (Lotus seedpods의 색소 특성과 견뢰도 분석)

  • Lim, Jee-Young;Jang, Jeong-Dae
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2014
  • Lotus(Nelumbo nucifera gaertn) is intimate plant to many people that it has clean and noble characteristics despite growth in the mud. Especially Lotus seedpods, byproduct of lotus, are rich in oligometric procyanidins and could be a new source of procyanidins. Procyanidins, also known as condensed tannins, are a class of polyphenols. In other words lotus seedpod contains plenty of tannins. Commonly tannins colorants could increase adsorption and fastness properties in fabric dyeing. This study was made to investigate colorants characteristics of lotus seedpod and various colorfastness properties of dyed silk fabrics. The wavelength of maximum absorption of lotus seedpod solution appeared at 273.5 nm from UV-vis spectrophotometer. From the results of FT-IR spectra measurements, IR absorption band of lotus seedpod colorants appeared at $3415cm^{-1}$, $2900cm^{-1}$ and $1620cm^{-1}$ by tannin structure. And tannin ingredient contents was the highest at pH 9 and flavonoid at pH 11. Lotus seedpod colorants showed relatively good affinity at pH 3 on silk fabrics and optimum dyeing temperature and time for silk was for 50 min, at $80^{\circ}C$. K/s of Light fastness according to different washing method was the highest at process including ironing and ${\Delta}E$ was the lowest. All of fastness(Light rubbing laundering perspiration dry cleaning) showed excellent results over 4 or 4-5 grades.

A Study on Health Related and Eating Related Behaviors by Self-Recognized Health Status (춘천시 일부 노인들의 건강자각정도에 따른 건강관련행동 및 식행동에 관한 연구)

  • 이혜숙;이정애;안수연;강금지
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.340-353
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    • 2001
  • The aim of this study was to investigate health-related and eating-related behaviors as part of self-recognized health status. The survey was conducted among 304 elderly people in Chunchon city in 1999. Fifty two percent(52%) of the respondents recognized they were healthy, 32% felt so-so and 16% thought themselves unhealthy. When they felt healthy, they engaged in more social work and regular exercise, had better appetites, lower conflict scores with their children, lower depression, higher satisfaction in life, better physical condition(eye, ear, tooth, mentality and walking), and higher ability of ADL(activities of daily living) and IAD(instrumental activities of daily living). Also, the self-recognized group consumed each food groups (meats, green, yellow and white vegetables, fruits, milks, seaweeds, beans) more often and showed a higher preference of food. The results of this study indicate that self-recognized health status affects every pattern of life among the elderly. As a result, comprehensive education(such as nutrition, health, physical and psychological education) should be offered to the elderly.

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Ocular Symptoms on VDT Syndrome and Symptoms-Related Factors (VDT 증후군의 눈 증상과 관련 요인)

  • Woo, Hyunkyung;Moon, Byeong-Yeon;Cho, Hyun Gug
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The most common symptoms of eyes on VDT syndrome and symptoms-related the factors were investigated. Methods: Self-questionnaire for VDT syndrome was done with 250 teachers from 1st to 15th October, 2010, and the data from 231 teachers (68 male, 163 female) was statistically analyzed to find the factors related to ocular symptoms. Results: The most common ocular symptom on VDT syndrome was 'feeling of eyes fatigue', and the factors which have correlation significantly to ocular symptoms were regular exercise, ages, VDT work time, and regular resting. Conclusions: Taking a rest and regular exercise contribute to relieve the ocular symptoms related to VDT syndrome.

Factors Influencing on Purchase Intention for an Autonomous Driving Car -Focusing on Extended TAM- (자율주행자동차 구매의도에 미치는 영향요인 연구 -확장된 기술수용모델을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hae-Youn;Sung, Dong-Kyoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the influential factor over the intention to buy autonomous driving car by applying extended technology acceptance model (TAM2). To this end, 117 ordinary persons experienced in driving car were analyzed by using SEM(Structural Equation Modeling). Analysis shows that the perceived usefulness and purchase intention is positively affected by social influence and recognized risk. It is found that perceived usefulness is not affected, but purchase intention is positively affected in the case of innovation. On the contrary, analysis shows that driving capability and car playfulness recognized by individual have no influence on the perceived easiness. Although the result that driving capability recognized by individual negatively affects perceived usefulness was not included in the study hypothesis, it was remarkable. Generalizing the above result, it is found that social influence, innovation and recognized risk as variables which affect the intention to buy autonomous car play the role of significant variable. This study is meaningful in that such result can foresee the perception of preliminary accommodators of new technology of the 4th industrial revolution, autonomous driving car.

Embodiments of Traditional Cultures in South Korean Films : Taking The Princess and the Matchmaker as an Instance (영화 <궁합>에 나타난 한국의 전통문화에 대한 표현)

  • Chen, Yiyu
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, South Korean has made a globally acknowledged achievement in movie industry. In terms of Art, films produced in South Korea obtained lots of awards in international movie festivals; in the business field, Korean movies are swiftly occupying the Asian or even the world film market. Extraordinary films with good reputations and high box office records are frequently launched and induced to a trend, which then forms into a cultural phenomenon and attributes to an important, major force in the so-called "Hallyu" culture. This, in part, benefits from the massive support of Korean government's cultural policies, and is also a product of the high degree of cultural consciousness of Korean movie producers. The Korean cultures, customs, and the underlying cultural elements of the East, that are presented in these movies, satisfy the audience and appeal their fondness. The Princess and the Matchmaker is a South Korean period romantic comedy film directed by Hong Chang-pyo and starred Shim Eun-kyung and Lee Seung-gi. The movie was presented on Feb 28th, 2018. It tells a story of Seo Do-yoon, the most proficient saju (fortune-teller) expert of the Joseon Era who selected a husband for Princess Song-Hwa based on her "fortune eight letters" (specifically, the time, day, month and year of her and her husbands' birth, normally in eight letters), in a hope of alleviating the rage of people following years of drought, and thus to resolve a national crisis. This paper takes The Princess and the Matchmaker as an example, from the aspects of cultural state, system, behavior and mentality, to analyze the traditional customs such as "fortune eight letters", "marriage by match" and the cultural concepts behind these phenomena, in order to explore the ways and methods of traditional culture in the modern cultural and artistic form of film.

Women's perceptions of physical deformation from aging and demand on postural correction wear (노화에 따른 여성의 신체변화 자각과 자세교정 기능성 의류 수요 특성)

  • Lee, Suyeon;Chun, Jongsuk
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.725-735
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    • 2012
  • This study investigated the demand for functional clothing that compensates for the physical deformation of women due to aging. For this, the degree of perception of physical deformation at the new silver generation was examined. The demand for functional clothing that corrects body shape and posture according to differences in age and degree of perception was analyzed. Study participants(n=138) were women who ranged from 55 to 65 in age. Perception of physical deformation was investigated in the categories of deformation of body posture, cognition of joint pain, and deformation of body shape. Analysis results showed that cognition of joint pain was the largest of the three elements of body deformation, and each element had a high correlation between each other. Perception for degree of body deformation for women in their 50's and 60's was similar. These results show that changes in posture or body shape occur severely from the late 50's, and this appears as joint pain. The group with a high perception of posture deformation showed an especially high demand for functional clothing that corrects body shape and posture. The group with a high perception of body shape deformation had high demand for functional clothing that corrects body shape by lifting the hips and the breasts, and making the abdomen and waist slimmer. The results of this study show that women of the new silver generation are attuned to deformations in body shape and posture as well as joint pain beginning in their mid-fifties. There is a need to develop functional clothing to correct posture and body shape for the new silver generation women.

The Chronic Perennial Allergic Rhinitis Sutterers Evaluated through the Eosinophil and Subject Symptom Numerical Index and Treated with Bojungiki-Tang (가미보중익기탕으로 치료한 만성통년성 알레르기성 비염환자의 호산구와 자각증상 수치변화에 대한 치험 2례)

  • Nam, Hyo-Ik;Kim, Dong-Woong;Park, Yang-Chun;Lee, Joung-Eun;Han, Young-Joo;Lim, Do-Hee;Hwang, Ji-Ho;Kim, Jin-Won;Bae, Kyeong-Yeon;Cho, Cheol-Jun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2005
  • The main symptoms of allergic rhinitis are sternulation, rhinorrhea and rhinanchon. It is also characterized by frontal headache, ohotophobia and epiphora. Alleric rhinitis occurs when inhaled alleren is in contact with nasal mucosa which causes immune response. Bojungiki-Tang is one of the most frequently used medical treatment for the allergic rhinitis. Two chronic perennial allergic rhinitis sutterers, whose alleraies are thought to be due to house dust and ticks, were investigated through the eosinoohil numerical index and the subject symptom numerical index for three months. After treatment, both patients showed a lower index for both tests. The symptom index scores diminished from 17 to 3, and from 16 to 5. The eosinophil numerical index taken through blood tests, diminised from 4 to 2, and from 4 to 3. The above results suggest that Bojungiki-Tang has the inhibitory effects on allergic rhinitis.

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Musculoskeletal Diseases' of the 119 Rescue party's (119 구급대원의 근골격계 질환)

  • Shin, Sang-Yol;Jung, Ji-Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.6461-6468
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    • 2013
  • This research is conducted to investigate musculoskeletal diseases' that can be developed in paramedics body whose are in charge of emergency situations before they arrive at the hospital. The data were collected from 216 of paramedics from July 2, 2012 to July 31, 2012. As a result, 57.9% of participants have already felt the subjective symptoms of the muscular skeletal diseases, and 47.2% of them felt the pain on their waists and hips. These pains are highly related to their working situations. In the aspects of the muscuoskeletal diseases' symptoms, general characteristics, gender (t=16.579, p=.000), age (t=102.344, p=.000), education (t=5.363, p=.027), drinking (t=6.999, p=.030), and smoking (t=6.266, p=.009), have significance differences. Professional characteristics, career (t=67.684, p=.000), passengers of the ambulance (t=7.717, p=.004), qualification or license (t=25.480, p=.000), and position (t=74.615, p=.000), have also significance differences.

Silicon-Wafer Direct Bonding for Single-Crystal Silicon-on-Insulator Transducers and Circuits (단결정 SOI트랜스듀서 및 회로를 위한 Si직접접합)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Nakamura, Tetsuro
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 1992
  • This paper has been described a process technology for the fabrication of Si-on-insulator(SOI) transducers and circuits. The technology utilizes Si-wafer direct bonding(SDB) and mechanical-chemical(M-C) local polishing to create a SOI structure with a high-qualify, uniformly thin layer of single-crystal Si. The electrical and piezoresistive properties of the resultant thin SOI films have been investigated by SOI MOSFET's and cantilever beams, and confirmed comparable to those of bulk Si. Two kinds of pressure transducers using a SOI structure have been proposed. The shifts in sensitivity and offset voltage of the implemented pressure transducers using interfacial $SiO_{2}$ films as the dielectrical isolation layer of piezoresistors were less than -0.2% and +0.15%, respectively, in the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $+350^{\circ}C$. In the case of pressure transducers using interfacial $SiO_{2}$ films as an etch-stop layer during the fabrication of thin Si membranes, the pressure sensitivity variation can be controlled to within a standard deviation of ${\pm}2.3%$ from wafer to wafer. From these results, the developed SDB process and the resultant SOI films will offer significant advantages in the fabrication of integrated microtransducers and circuits.

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