• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소 가스

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A cause analysis of Noise & Vibration of Gas Heater (가스히터의 소음 진동 원인 분석)

  • Koh, Jae-Pil;You, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • A cause of noise and vibration which come from a Combustion of gas heater are a combustion roar and Combustion oscillation. A character of a combustion roar is that sound pressure is distribute with broad band frequency. otherwise, The presence of combustion oscillation caused by positive Feed Back in Combustion Chamber break out a noise and vibration. Accordingly, The method that be solved a noise and vibration is to make each natural frequency different frequency. first, in order to solve problem, we control ratio of fuel and air. that is, Keep away resonance. second, in order to changing natural frequency of Combustion Chamber, We changed the shape of Economizer.

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A Parametric Study on Combustion Stability Characteristics of Fuel-rich Gas Generators (설계 인자에 따른 연료 과농 가스발생기의 연소 안정성 특성 연구)

  • Ahn Kyu-Bok;Moon Il-Yoon;Seo Seong-Hyeon;Han Yeoung-Min;Choi Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2006
  • An experimental study on a fuel-rich gas generator was carried out. Thirty seven double-swirl injectors with recess number of 1.5 were distributed and installed in the injector head, which significantly influences the combustion performance. In the paper, the characteristics of combustion stability are inspected by the parametric varations such as changing length and diameter of a combustion chamber and installing a turbulence ring. The experimental results show that as a resonant frequency took place in a high region, the amplitude of the dynamic pressure generally diminished, however, the combustion instability could not be suppressed perfectly.

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Research trend analysis for Combustion products, Combustion products remove technique (연소생성물제거 기술에 대한 연구 동향 분석)

  • Lee, Hyunjin;Ko, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2017
  • According to 2015 ministry of public safety and security statistics, product of combustion makes the most victims while fire. for that reason, recent studies about combustion products have been researched actively in domestic and foreign papers. In domestic, study is handling the combustion product effects on human body and flame propagation. Foreign study is conduct about combustion product effects to shelter in offshore and toxic effects on human. because combustion product is toxic and disturb escape by block the view, many research conducted about optimize combustion product removal facilities using dispersion experiments and CFD simulations. In this study, this paper analysed research trend about toxic gas production model while combustion and its removal facilities, it will be the standard of combustion products research.

Effect of Propellant-Supply Pressure on Liquid Rocket Engine Performance (추진제 공급압력이 액체로켓엔진의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chul-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the changes in performance parameters, e.g., the combustor pressure, turbine power, engine mixture ratio, temperature of gas generator, and product gas, of a liquid rocket engine employing gas generator cycle with the variations in propellant-supply pressure have been described. Engine performance is numerically calculated using the 13 major system-level variables of the rocket engine. The combustor pressure and turbine power increase with an increase in the oxidizer-supply pressure and decrease with an increase in fuel-supply pressure. The lower mixture ratio of gas generator for increased fuel mass flow rate decreases the gas generator gas temperature and deteriorates the gas material properties as the turbine working fluid. The turbine power decreases with an increase in fuel-supply pressure; this results in a decrease in the main-combustor pressure, which is directly proportional to engine thrust.

An Experimental Study on the Ambient and High Pressure Combustion Characteristics of Gas Turbine for IGCC (석탄가스화 복합발전용 가스터빈의 상압 및 고압연소특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Chul;Seo, Seok-Bin;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.685-693
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    • 2011
  • In the era of energy climate, IGCC technology is one of the powerful solutions for the demands of new energy with low carbon green growth. The present study is conducted to investigate the combustion characteristics of syngas from the coal gasifier to predict problems when it is fed to the gas turbine. Through high and low combustion tests, we understood that hydrogen is the main reason of NOx emission but easily controled by injecting the dilution of nitrogen. CO emission of syngas was comparable with that of methane and pressure fluctuation of syngas was not significant. The data from this study will be used for the optimization of combustion in the Korea first IGCC plant in 2015.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Conversion Efficiency for Three-way Catalyst in Hydrogen-Natural Gas Blend Fueled Engine (수소-천연가스 혼합연료 엔진의 삼원촉매 전환효율 특성 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Woong;Yi, Ui-Hyung;Kim, Chang-Gi;Lee, Janghee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • The conventional natural gas engine realized lean combustion for the improved efficiency. However, in order to cope with exhaust gas regulations enforced gradually, the interest has shifted at the stoichiometric mixture combustion system. The stoichiometric mixture combustion method has the advantage of a three-way catalyst utilization whose purification efficiency is high, but the problem of thermal durability and the fuel economy remains as a challenge. Hydrogen-natural gas blend fuel (HCNG) can increase the rate of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) because the hydrogen increases burning speed and lean flammability limit. The increase in the EGR rate can have a positive impact on heat resistance of the engine due to the decreased combustion temperature, and further can increase the compression ratio for efficient combustion. In this study, to minimize the exhaust emission developed HCNG engine with stoichiometric combustion method, developed three-way catalyst was applied to evaluate the conversion characteristics. The tests were carried out during the steady state and transient operating conditions, and the results were compared for both the conventional and proto-three-way catalyst of HCNG engine for city buses.

난류확산화염에서 산소부화가 NO생성에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 채전우;전영남;김영권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1022-1032
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 기체연료 연소시 산소부화연소의 적용에 대한 연구를 시작하는 단계에서 상용 프로판을 산소부화연소 시킴으로써 첨가된 산소에 의한 반응시간의 단 축과 공급 공기량중의 질소량 저감에 희한 연소가스중의 NO농도를 측정하고, 이에 따 른 화염장의 온도 및 연소가스중의 $O_{2}$ 및 N$_{2}$농도를 측정하여 그들의 상관관 계를 가지고 NO의 배출특성을 고찰함으로써 기체연료의 산소부화연소에 따른 효율적인 에너지 이용을 위한 연소장치개발과 오염물질 저감대책에 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

스월컵 형상이 가스터빈 연소기의 분무 화염의 유동 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • 박종훈;황상순;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2000
  • 가스터빈 연소기의 역방향 이중 스월러의 두 번째 벤츄리 끝단 각도의 변이가 연소실내의 유동 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 벤츄리 끝단 각도가 수렴형, 직선형, 발산형의 세 형상에 대해 연료 분무가 없는 경우, 연료 분무는 있으나 연소는 없는 경우, 연소가 일어나는 경우에 대해 수치적 방법으로 연소실 내의 유동 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 연료의 분무는 분무된 액적들이 갖는 운동량이 유입되는 공기의 운동량에 비해 적으므로 분무에 의한 유동 특성의 변화는 무시할 수 있는 반면 연소가 일어날 때는 유동 특성이 판이하게 달라짐을 확인할 수 있었다. 가스터빈 연소실 내의 유동 특성은 벤츄리 끝단 각의 변이에 따라 민감하게 변하고 있다.

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Combustion Instability Analysis Using Network Model in an Annular Gas Turbine Combustor (네트워크 모델을 이용한 환형 가스터빈 연소기에서의 연소불안정 해석)

  • Pyo, Yeongmin;Yoon, Myunggon;Kim, Daesik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.896-904
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    • 2017
  • Lean premixed combustion was successful in meeting current NOx emission regulations. However, these often leads to combustion instability. This phenomena results from the feedback relationship between heat release perturbations and acoustic pressure oscillations in the combustor. Researches on the combustion instability in an annular combustor have recently received great attention due to the enhanced NOx requirement in aero-engines. In this study, the thermoacoustic network model has been developed in order to calculate the acoustics for longitudinal as well as circumferential modes in the annular combustor. The combustion model in the network model is calculated by flame transfer function(FTF). Numerical and analytical results are compared to an measurement data.

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Particle Filtration by Ceramic Candle Filter at High Temperature Conditions (고온조건에서 세라믹 캔들필터에 부착된 입자제거)

  • 이동근;박석주;박영옥;유정인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.473-474
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    • 2003
  • 최근 수 십 년간 발전소의 연소효율은 급속히 향상되어왔으나 $CO_2$, NOx 등과 같은 온실 유해가스의 제어에 관한 심각한 문제점들을 직면한 상태이다. 발전공정에서 발생되는 온실 유해가스의 저감 방법으로 매체순환식 가스 연소발전 공정이 최근에 새로운 대안으로 제시되고 있다 그러나 매체순환식 가스연소시스템 내부의 bead상 매체입자들이 입자간 혹은 입자와 반응기 벽간의 충돌과 마찰에 의하여 마모가 되게 되고, 그 결과 원하지 않는 량의 마모입자가 배출가스와 함께 배출되게 된다. 세라믹 캔들필터는 고온고압 연소공정 등에서 배출되는 가스내의 입자상 오염물질을 회수 처리하는데 효과적인 장치로써 널리 개발되고 있다. (중략)

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