• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역상

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Comparison of 2-D RP-RP MS/MS with 1-D RP MS/MS for Proteomic Analysis (단백체 분석을 위한 일차원 및 이차원 역상크로마토그래피의 비교)

  • Moon, Pyong-Gon;Cho, Young-Eun;Baek, Moon-Chang
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2010
  • Single-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) LC methods were utilized to separate peptides from various sources followed by MS/MS analysis. Two-dimensional ultra-high performance liquid chromatography is a useful tool for proteome analysis, providing a greater peak capacity than 1-D LC. The most popular 2-D LC approach used today for proteomic research combines strong cation exchange and reversed-phase LC. We have evaluated an alternative mode for 2-D LC of peptides using 2-D RP-RP nano UPLC Q-TOF Mass Spectrometry, employing reversed-phase columns in both separation dimensions. As control experiments, we identified 129 proteins in 1-D LC and 322 proteins in 2-D LC from E. coli extract peptides. Furthermore, we applied this method to rat primary hepatocyte and a total of 170 proteins were identified from 1-D LC, and 527 proteins were identified from all 2-D LC system. The in-depth protein profiling established by this 2-D LC MS/MS from rat primary hepatocyte could be a very useful reference for future applications in regards to drug induced liver toxicity.

Reverse-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Amino Acids after Precolumn Derivatization with 1-Dimethyl-aminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl chloride (Dansyl 유도체화와 역상 고성능액체크로마토그래피에 의한 아미노산의 정량)

  • 나혜경;전덕영;홍윤호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.815-822
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    • 1993
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the separation condition of 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfony(Dansyl) derivatives of amino acids by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography with Nova-Pak C18 column. Determined solvent system was solvent A(200mA phosphate buffer pH 6.8 15%, acetonitrile 11%, water 74%) and solvent B(acetonitrile 65%, methanol 28%, water 7%). Linear gradient of solvent B was applied from 12% to 80% for 50min. Complete separation of 20 amino acids including asparagine and glutamine which constitute protein was achieved within 50min. As the detection limit was the range of picomole, the resolution power was excellent. Reproducibility of the retention time was less than mean $\pm$0.05min. According to the above optimum chromatographic conditions, the amino acid composition of some food and human blood was examined. The most affluent amino acid was alanine in human blood, aspartic acid and glutamic acid in soy sauce, alanine and threonine in soy milk and proline in milk and yoghurt.

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Design of High Gain Differential Amplifier Using GaAs MESFET's (갈륨비소 MESFET를 이용한 고이득 차동 증폭기 설계)

  • 최병하;김학선;김은로;이형재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.867-880
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a circuit design techniques for Improving the voltage gain of the GaAs MESFET single amplifier is presented. Also, various types of existing current mirror and proposed current mirror of new configuration are compared. To obtain the high differential mode gain and low common mode gain, bootstrap gain enhancement technique Is used and common mode feedback Is employed In the design of differential amplifier. The simulation results show that designed differential amplifier has differential gain of 57.66dB, unity gain frequency of 23.25GHz. Also, differential amplifier using common mode feedback with alternative negative current mirror has CMRR of 83.S8dB, stew rate of 3500 V /\ulcorners.

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Analysis of Nitrophenols Using Liquid Chromatography/Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry (액체 크로카토그래피-대기압화학이온화법 질량분석기를 이용한 nitrophenol류의 분석)

  • Hong, Jongki;Yoo, Jong Shin;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1997
  • Nitrophenols are a group of important priority pollutants classified by the US Environmental Protection Agency. Reverse-phase liquid chromatographic method combined with mass spectromethy employing atmospheric pressure chemical ionization(APCI) interface is utilized to determine a mixture of nitrophenols in water matrix without any pretreatment. The sensitivity and selectivity for the identification of different kind of nitrophenols is enhanced by the use of selected ion monitoring and cone voltage fragmentation. The fragmentation patterns of nitrophenols are compared with those obtained from the collision induced dissociation(CID) MS/MS technique.

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Implementation of Data Monitoring and Acquisition System for Real-time Rotating Machinery based on oneM2M (oneM2M 표준 기반 실시간 회전기기 센싱 데이터 수집 및 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Dong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, oneM2M based data monitoring and acquisition system is designed and implemented to measure and transmit the voltage, current, temperature, acceleration and vibration of the motor. The proposed system can detect electrical faults (overcurrent, reverse phase, phase loss, ground fault) and mechanical faults (MC counter, motor operation time, bearing and winding temperature, motor speed, insulation resistance). The system consists of sensor data collection, web server, php, database, wired/wireless communication system. The insulation resistance and the motor speed were measured, and the experimental results were similar for both the test resistance value and the reference input value.

Characteristics of Extraction of Daidzein and Genistein in Soybean Using Sub/Supercritical Fluids (아임계/초임계 유체를 이용한 콩에 포함된 Daidzein과 Genistein의 추출특성)

  • Choi, Du Young;Zheng, Jinzhu;Row, Kyung Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2005
  • Daidzein and genistein were extracted from Korean soybean by supercritical $CO_2$ and sub/supercritical water. The extracted sample was analyzed by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). The retention time, retention factor, column efficiency, column selectivity and resolution of aglycons were compared with the change in the temperature and pressure of supercritical fluid and ethanol concentration. The characteristics of extraction of daidzein and genistein were more affected by ethanol concentration using supercritical $CO_2$. The most desirable extraction yield was obtained by supercritical $H_2O$ with $400^{\circ}C$ and 250 bar. Generally, the extraction yield of aglycons increased over 10 times using supercritical $CO_2$ than sub/supercritical $H_2O$.

Establishment of Analytical Method for Carpropamid in Agricultural Commodities using HPLC-DAD/MS (HPLC-DAD/MS를 이용한 농산물 중 살균제 Carpropamid의 정밀 잔류분석법 확립)

  • Lee, Hyeri;Choi, Hoon;Kim, Eunhye;Lee, Young Deuk;Kim, Jeong-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to establish a single residue analytical method for determining fungicide carpropamid residues in various agricultural commodities. Korean cabbage, apple, brown rice and green pepper were selected as representative crops. Samples were homogenized, extracted with acetone and purified by liquid-liquid partition and Florisil column chromatography. Carpropamid residues were analyzed at 220 nm with reversed phase HPLC equipped octylsilyl and octadecylsilyl column and confirmed using mass spectrometry. ILOQ (Instrumental limit of quantitation) of carpropamid was 2 ng and MLOQ (Method LOQ) was 0.02 mg/kg. Mean recoveries from four kinds of crop samples fortified at three levels (MLOQ, 10LOQ, 100LOQ) in triplicate were in the range of 84~112%. Relative standard deviations of the analytical method were all less than 10%, irrespective of crop types.

Correlationship researches of Apolipoprotein A1 in body mass index (체질량지수에 따른 Apolipoprotein A1 상관성연구)

  • Kim, Jean-Soo;Lee, Dong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5345-5349
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    • 2012
  • Recently obesity from the child until being early in the adult, there is to an increase tendency. The obesity influences to various metabolicdisease and there is a possibility of an effect in relationship disease of the heart, brain vascular system etc. This research analyzed the interrelation -ship of apolipoprotein AI consistency and body mass index. It used spss 19.0 with t-test and a regression analysis. Analytical result the interrelationship of apolipoprotein AI and body mass index was -0.484 (p=0.01). The high density cholesterol was 0.89 (p=0.01). The trigriceride was -0.88 (p=0.01). Free fatty acid were not interrelationship. Conclusively, interrelationship of apolipoprotein AI and body mass index was not high. Encourage to examine trigriceride or cholesterol and prevent Arteriosclerosis.

Three Norisoprenoids from the Brown Alga Sargassum thunbergii (갈조류 지충으로부터 분리한 3개의 Norisoprenoids 화합물)

  • Park, Ki-Eui;Kim, You-Ah;Jung, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Hee-Jung;Ahn, Jong-Woong;Lee, Burm-Jong;Seo, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.394-398
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    • 2004
  • From Sargassum thunbergii which is widely distributed in coastal area of Korea, three norisoprenoids, (+)-epiloliolide (1), (-)-loliolide (2), and apo-9'-fucoxanthinone (3) were isolated by using column chromatography and reverse-phase HPLC. Compound 1, 2 and 3 were for the first time isolated from the Brown Alga Sargassum thunbergii. Particularly, Compound 1 was for the first time isolated the marine organism although it was reported from the terrestrial plant. Their structures have been determined by extensive 2-D NMR experiments such as $^1H COSY, NOESY, HMQC$, and HMBC and by comparison with the reported data in the literature.

Analysis of Imidazoline Type Cationic Surfactants (Imidazoline계 양이온 계면활성제 분석)

  • Bak, Hong-Soon;Choi, Kyu-Yeol;Lee, Jae-Duk;Kim, Yeo-Kyung;Ahn, Ho-Jeong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1998
  • Analysis for the imidazoline type cationic surfactants was performed by the gas chromatography(GC) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The composition of the alkyl chain distribution was investigated by GC after base/Acid hydrolysis of the imidazoline ring. The distribution of total alkyl chain was separated clearly by a Bondclone C18/NOVA-Pak C18 HPLC column using 50% acetonitrile in methanol containing 0.1M sodium perchlorate as a mobile phase. Alkyl chain distribution and average molecular weight of imidazoline type cationic surfactants were obtained based on these analytical methods. The agreement of results from GC and HPLC was good. The detection limit of imidazoline by HPLC method was 10ng without pretreatment.

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