• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역산란

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Inherent optical properties of Scrippsiella trochoidea (적조생물 Scrippsiella trochoidea의 고유 광특성)

  • Lee, Nu-Ri;Moon, Jeong-Eon;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Yang, Chan-Su;Yoon, Hong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2007
  • 적조원격탐사의 기초연구로서 적조생물의 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 연구에 사용된 적조생물 종은 와편모조류에 속하는 종으로 Scrippsiella trochoidea이다. 광학적 특성 조사를 위해 순수 배양된 생물종을 미세조류은행(KMCC)에서 구입하여 배양하였다. 배양된 샘플로 chlorophyll 농도, 홉광계수(absorption coefficient, a), 소산계수 (attenuation coefficient, c), 역산란계수(backscattering coefficient, $b_b$), 입자크기분포(size distribution, Fd)를 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 2000년 적조 생물종 원격탐사 기술개발 보고서의 결과와 비교해 보았으며, 홉광계수 측정방법에 있어서 filter technique과 부유상태에서 측정한 결과를 비교하였다. 홉광계수에 있어서 기존연구와 본연구의 결과는 매우 유사한 홉광 스펙트럼올 나타내었으며,filter technique와 부유상태에서 측정한 홉광도는 filter technique를 이용한 것이 높은 값을 나타내었다. 이는 multiple absorption, 즉 ${\beta}-effect$에의한 것으로 보인다. 역산란 스펙트럼은 노이즈가 많이 나타났는데 이것은 농도가 충분하지 않아서 나타난 것으로 추정된다. 적조생물의 고유광특성이 해색에 영향을 미칠것이라고 보고 이들 결과는 해색을 재현하기 위한 해색모텔의 입력변수로 활용될 수 있다.

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Cross Borehole Tomography Using Improved Inversion and Iterative Scheme (개선된 Born 역산란과 반복계산 기법을 이용한 Cross Borehole Tomography)

  • 김정혜;김상기;박천석;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.5
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1994
  • An inversion technique, by using an improved Born inversion and an iterativeprocess in cross borehole structure, is suggested to reconstruct relative permittivity rofiles of cylindrical scatterer. The degraded image resulting from the violation of the Born conditionand the restriction of measured structure is an improved by improved Borninversion and an iterative rocess,respectively. The simulation results show that this inversion technique give betterreconstruction of original rofile distribution than a conventional Bornor an improved Born technique.

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A New Inverse Scattering Scheme Using the Moment Method, I: Theory (모멘트방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 계산 방법, I : 이론)

  • 김세윤;이재민;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 1988
  • A new technique to reconstruct complex permittivity profiles of dielectric objects by using the moment-method solutions to the electric field integral equation iversely is presented here. Performing numerical calcualtions for several type of dielectric objects by employing the present scheme, it is demonstrated that this inverse technique provides the superresolution of the reconstructed permittivity profiles regardless of the location measured the scattered field, the size and shape of dielelctric objects and the permittivity profile.

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A New Inverse Scattering Scheme Using the Moment Method, II: Noise Effect (모멘트방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 계산방법, II : 잡음의 영향)

  • 김세윤;윤태훈;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 1988
  • Employed the new invese scattering scheme based on the moment mehtod, which was presented in the Part I of these companion papers, numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effect of measurement errors and noise contaminating the field scattered from dielectric objects. In order to reduce those effects on the reconstructed permittivity profiles, some techniques such as regularization, iterative matrix inversion, and multiple incidence are applied to this problem.

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A New Inverse Scattering Technique Using the Moment Method in the Spectral Domain, II: Numerical Simulation (파수영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 새로운 역산란 방법, II : 수치계산)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Yun;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the reconstruction of complex permittivity distribution on a rectangular cross section of inhomogeneous dielectric cylinders is performed by employing the spectral inverse scattering scheme. Numerical simulations provide the superresolution to the permittivity profiles nearly regardless of the measurement locations of the scattered field and the permittivity distributions on the cross section.

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A Spectral Inverse Scattering Technique by Using Low Pass Filters (저대역 필터를 사용한 파수영역에서의 역산란 방법)

  • 이재민;김세윤;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.9
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the noise contribution to the permit tivity profile reconstructed by the spectral inverse scattering scheme is investigated and a low-pass filter is proposed to reduce such the noise effects. Numerical simulations showed that the reconstructed profiles are affected by extremely large error. The suggested low-pass filter made it possible to reconstruct the permittivity profile nearly similar to the original. Furthermore, the optimal condition to the low-pass filter agreed well with the physical meaning even if several variables involved in the inverse scattering scheme were changed.

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Bidirectional WDM networks (양방향 WDM 광통신망)

  • 이창희;신정훈;김현덕
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 2000
  • 최근 양방향 전송에 기반을 둔 양방향 파장 분할 다중 방식(WDM: wavelength division multiplexing) 광통신망$^{(1-3)}$ 이 제안되고 있다. 양방향 파장 분할 다중 방식 광통신망은 광섬유의 수나 광증폭기의 수 등 경제적 비용을 경감할 수 있고 비선형 현상을 줄일 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 이러한 양방향 광통신망에서는 Rayleigh 역산란이나 다중 광반사, 각종 소자의 누화에 의한 상대 강도 잡음(RIN: relative intensity noise)에 의해 시스템의 성능과 통신망의 확장성이 심각하게 저하될 수 있다$^{(4)}$ . 따라서 상대 강도 잡음을 억제하면서도 양방향 광통신망의 장점을 살릴 수 있는 광증폭기 및 애드/드롭 모듈의 설계가 필수적이다. (중략)

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A Spectral Inverse Scattering Technique with Series-Expanded Field in Dirlectric Object (유전체 내의 전계를 급수전개로 표시한 모멘트 방법을 적용한 파수영역의 역산란 방법)

  • 최현철
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1989
  • A spectral inversion scheme, based on the moment-method procudure with series-expanded field within each cell by dividing the dielectric object into a small number os rectangular cells with large area, is developed to regularize the ill-posedness inherent in inverse scattering problems. One of the interesting features on the presented scheme is that the relative dielectric constant may be obtained by averaging over each cell. This averaging is expected to play an important role in regularizing the high-frequency effect due to noise.

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A Study on the Long Range RFID Tag in the UHF Band (UHF 대역 장거리용 RFID 태그에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Young;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2009
  • RFID technologies, which allow collecting, storing, processing, and tracking information by wirelessly recognizing the inherent ID of object through an attached electronic tag, have a variety of application areas. One of the important parameters in designing such RFID systems is the read range within which the system recognizes the electronic tag. We present a novel method of designing an RFID tag required for long read range of RFID systems. The tag designed by the proposed method is battery-assisted to increase its forward-link read range and simultaneously, has backscattering modulation amplified to increase its reverse-link read range. We experimentally confirm that the minimum threshold power of the tag is - 23 dBm and the backscattering modulation gain is 28 dB, which is consistent with our simulation results. We also verify that the tag in this paper improves more than 2 times in terms of the read range compared to the existing commercial tags.

Analysis of Microwave Inverse Scattering Using the Broadband Electromagnetic Waves (광대역 전자파를 이용한 역산란 해석 연구)

  • Lee Jung-Hoon;Chung Young-Seek;So Joon-Ho;Kim Junyeon;Jang Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.2 s.105
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm of the inverse scattering for the reconstruction of unknown dielectric scatterers using the finite-difference time-domain method and the design sensitivity analysis. We introduced the design sensitivity analysis based on the gradient information for the fast convergence of the reconstruction. By introducing the adjoint variable method for the efficient calculation, we derived the adjoint variable equation. As an optimal algorithm, we used the steepest descent method and reconstructed the dielectric targets using the iterative estimation. To verify our algorithm, we will show the numerical examples for the two-dimensional $TM^2$ cases.