• Archives of design research
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.177-185
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• 1998

Started from the Industrial Revolution in England, the design movement, the concept of plastic arts is spread and developed in many European countries. It meets new phase due to the much more developed industrial techniques and internationalized era since the World War II. The concept of identity in design appeared with industrial diversification, specialization, and inter- nationalization comes out through every visual identification standards. And the concept is used in public facilities and groups such as national institutions, schools, hospitals, or lots of religious bodies, as well as in industries to aim at the most profit from products' sale. Since the opening of Seoul National University of Technology in 1910, the university which has long history and tradition of about 90 years has used the unique visual identification in changing the University name to meet with the surrounding environment and the timely characteristics. However, the English name for the University was changed in 1998, so the new era to leap was open. Therefore, the University introduced formally the concept of U. I. (University Identification) with the new image. It is an inevitable outcome of modern time.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.53
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• pp.11-33
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• 2017

Terrorism has existed in the entire human history and has become a significant topic in criminology while prior studies has focused on North Korea as the perpetrator, and this prevents an in-depth discussion of the international trends of terrorism. As soft targets are the main target of new terrorism and because we never ignore the significance of the consequences, there are needs for more studies on the topic. This study conducted a case study of major terrorism attacks and surveyed professionals in the field via an AHP analysis in order to find the characteristics of terrorism and its potential patterns in South Korea. As a result, we found that North Korea or the left-wing may utilize homemade bomb, motor vehicle or drone for the purpose of attacking multi-use facilities in South Korea. For policy implications, we insist developing a better CPTED approach on those facilities, improving professionalism of cyber-watchdog via more training and education, stricter control on drone permit, and operation of counseling centers for preventing radicalization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.439-439
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• 2011

최근 이상기후로 인해 세계의 기후, 날씨가 변화하는 추세이다. 이에 따라 한국, 프랑스, 미국 등 세계 각지에서 이상홍수 및 이상가뭄이 발생하고 이로 인한 재산 및 인명피해가 빈번한 현황이다. 따라서 전 세계적으로 기후변화를 고려하여 홍수피해를 저감하고자 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으며, 그러한 방법 중에서도 특히 설계 또는 계획수립 시에 많이 사용되는 방식으로 수치해석 및 수리실험 방법을 들 수 있다. 특히, 수치해석은 수리실험에 비해 비교적 짧은 시간과 경제적인 장점이 있으므로 많이 이용되는 방법 중의 하나이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 수치해석을 통해 프랑스 남부에 위치한 니스 지역 Var강의 역사상 가장 큰 실강우에 대하여 다양한 방식의 수치해석을 수행하고 수위 관측지점의 수위자료와 비교분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 대상지역을 프랑스 남부에 위치한 니스지역의 Var강으로 선정하였다. 이 지역은 지중해성 기후에 속해 건조하고 따뜻한 날씨였지만 최근 이상기후로 인해 잦은 강우와 홍수 등이 발생하고 있다. 가장 심한 피해가 발생했던 1994년 11월에 발생한 폭우로 인하여 최대 유량이 $3,500m^3/s$까지 관측 되었으며 이는 평균 유량인 $50~100m^3/s$의 35~70배에 달하는 유량이다. 이 홍수로 인해 Var강 유역의 많은 지역이 물에 잠기고 2개의 수중구조물이 파괴되는 등 많은 피해가 발생하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 수치모형은 미 공병단의 HEC-HMS와 상용 프로그램인 MIKE11과 ISIS이다. MIKE11과 ISIS는 1차원 수리분석모형 프로그램으로써 흐름, 속도, 유량, 수질, 유사이동 등 개수로에서 여러 수리학적 현상을 분석할 수 있는 프로그램이다. 실제 수위자료와 수치모의를 통한 결과값의 비교를 위해 GIS를 통해 얻은 유출계수, 유로경사, 소유역 분할 등을 이용하고 역사상 가장 크게 발생한 1994년의 실강우 이용하여 HEC-HMS을 통해 수문곡선을 작성한 후 동일한 매개변수를 이용하고 검 보정을 통해 MIKE11과 ISIS를 이용하여 수치모의를 실시하였고 실제 수위자료와 프로그램 MIKE11와 ISIS의 결과값을 분석 및 비교하였다. Var강 유역에서 수치모의를 한 결과, 각 프로그램을 사용한 결과값은 실제 수위자료와 비슷한 경향을 보였으며 또한 동일한 매개변수를 이용하였을 때 각 프로그램을 사용한 결과값도 유사한 경향을 보였다. 검 보정을 실시 한 후 ISIS의 결과값이 실제 수위자료와 더 흡사한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.93-109
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of industrialization and urbanization of Gwangyang Bay Region on the change of urban system and spatial structure between triangle-cities located in Gwangyang Bay, Yeosu City, Suncheon City, and Gwangyang City, one of the famous industrial zones in Korea. Large-scale development projects carried out by the central government in the Gwangyang Bay Region such as construction of the Second Oil Refinery in the mid-1960s, completion of the POSCO Gwangyang Steelworks in the mid-1980s, construction of the Gwangyang Port Container Terminal in 1987 and designation of the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone in 2003, and EXPO 2012 Yeosu Korea, affected to changes of the urban system and spatial structure between triangle-cities in Gwangyang Bay Region. The above four-development projects transformed the urban and spatial structures between the three cities in the Gwangyang Bay Region from a mononuclear urban system centered on Suncheon to a network city system. Historically, Suncheon has served as an exclusive center in the eastern region of Jeonnam, including the Gwangyang Bay Region. However, the hosting of the 2012 Yeosu Expo Korea is reorganizing the three cities into a network-type spatial structure with the strengthening of connectivity and integration in the region. And this trend is expected to intensify in the future.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.47-58
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• 2014

The credible measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) is among the most critical elements in UN-REDD (United Nations programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation in Developing Countries). This study is intended to explore MRV potential in terms of UN-REDD opportunity cost estimation using satellite image for Mt. Geum-gang of North Korea. A visual interpretation were conducted to evaluate MRV conditions by sub-dividing or decomposing the images with different pixel size into a three types of hierarchical tree structure that helps dealing with spatial variability within each subarea. The permanent record of standard satellite remote sensing system demonstrated its capability of presenting area-wide visual evidences of MRV conditions in Mt. Geum-gang (such as the identification of forested area, degradation trends for forest space, three types of hierarchical land-cover and land use tree structure, carbon density in the landscape). Satellite data could be accepted as legally binding proof when it comes to REDD opportunity cost estimation since several cases exist where remote sensing has been used as legal evidence in ICJ (International Court of Justice) and UN resolution. It doesn't seem very difficult to comply with MRV requirements for UN-REDD opportunity cost calculation due to the probative value of satellite data. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference for Korea-based enterprises exploring REDD project sites and the carbon traders to ensure MRV potentials using satellite image in UN-REDD Opportunity Cost estimation.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.33-39
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to present the raw data for establishing the conservation and restoration trail about Wolseong by objective and systematical trail deterioration in Wolseong as UNESCO, world heritage site, Gyeongju-si, Korea. To accomplish the purpose, not only trail condition such as altitude, entire width, bare width, maximum depth and slope of trail, but also deterioration types of trail were surveyed at the total 97 points for 2.145km in length on the 11 access trails to Wolseong. Major deterioration types of trail were root exposure(48%), rock exposure(40%), trail deeping(9%) in order of frequency. To grasp the deterioration condition of the trail, assessment on impact rating class of trail that the 11 access trail were investigated. Putting these results together informs us that the deterioration condition of the trail in Wolseong is reached the level of grave concern yet, prompt countermeasure to maintain the existing condition has to be considered with regard for the conditions of location and the containing amounts of use.

• Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.389-409
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• 2009

This article was to investigate the previous research as a research synthesis in the area of Mathematics Education for students with diversity including multi-cultural education, language minority, and social economic status. The following summaries were made: Recognizing equity in students with diversity; Restoring teachers' perspectives toward poststandardization; Introducing creative curricular based on students' characteristics; Application of the direct instruction; Foci on interests, challenges and mastery learning; Application of Anchored Instruction; Application of CRA; Tasks, tools, & classroom norms; Enhancement of connection and communication using small-group activity; Development of programs enriched by bilingual education; and Producing curriculum for students from North Korea.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.191-196
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• 2019

In the case of urban railway facilities, the power supply should be maintained for the safe movement of passengers in communication facilities, disaster prevention facilities and boarding area security because of the confusion when power supply is cut off due to the nature of public transportation. In addition, considering that the number of trains is running on the urban railway line, it is necessary to operate at least 30 minutes for the bus stop and at least 1 hour for the communication and disaster prevention facilities. Therefore, it is essential to supply emergency power source to maintain stable operation of induction lamp and smoke exhaust system because main power is cut off in order to prevent further spread due to fire in case of the history of urban railway section or vehicle fires. Recently, UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) function to prevent power outage in emergency, emergency power generation combined with ESS function which saves electricity at nighttime price time, A hybrid power storage system with a UPS function.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.4844-4852
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• 2014

Many festivals are based on overseas municipalities 'city image marketing' planning. This trend is gradually reflected in this country as with the Kimcheon International Family Theatre Festival in the Republic of Korea. Gimcheon promotes itself as the central city of happiness 'city image marketing'. Most of these dimensions are in the middle of planning a festival when the Manjiman Kimcheon International Family Theatre Festival Theatre Festival, and the differentiation of the other audiences that drive successful practices in terms of box office need to be determined. This paper presents the history and status of the Kimcheon International Family Theatre Festival Theatre Festival and others based on the reports point out the distinction of a 100% share of the audience for the fifth consecutive year to analyze the cause. In particular, with local art and local performing arts festivals, audiences through a combination of 'show' Theatre Festival are also indirectly involved in the 'touch and feel' willingness to participate. In the Kimcheon International Family Theatre Festival there are significant challenges for improvements in significance.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.3
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• pp.577-590
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• 2004

Today, the growth of software industry leads to e quantitative expansion of software package products. Due to this rapid increase of software package products, qualify certification has been required fur software products which users select. Unlike the quality certification of industrial products, the history of software product certification has not been so long. For this reason, software quality evaluation and certification methods have not matured yet. When certifying software products, one of most important factors is the systematic generation of evaluation sets. The evaluation sets include checklists with metrics, and criteria for the software quality certification according to the classification of software product type. This paper presents a metamodel for the systematic generation and maintenance of the evaluation sets. Then, we construct prototype level evaluation sets to show the validity of the metamodel.