• Title/Summary/Keyword: 언어병리학

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Detection of Topic Changes in Child Speech Using Sent2Vec (Sent2Vec을 이용한 아동 발화의 화제 변경 탐지)

  • Heo, Tak-Sung;Lee, Yoon-Kyoung;Kim, Yu-Seop
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2019
  • 언어 병리학에서는 연령별 대화 능력 발달에 관한 연구에 관심이 많다. 하지만 이러한 연구는 많은 시간과 비용이 소모된다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 대화 능력 발달의 많은 연구 중 한 가지 방법인 화제 변경을 Sent2Vec을 이용하여 자동적으로 탐지해주는 방법을 제안한다. 아동의 연속된 두 발화를 비교하여 화제의 변경을 Sent2Vec의 코사인 유사도를 통해 찾아냈다. 본 연구에서는 언어 병리학에서의 연구 결과와 비교를 하기 위해 초등학생 1학년, 3학년, 5학년 집단의 데이터를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법의 결과와 언어 병리학에서 연구한 결과의 상관관계가 99.95%로 매우 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 화제 변경 탐지를 자동화함으로써, 언어 연구에 필요한 시간과 비용을 크게 절감할 수 있다.

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The evaluation of methodological quality of meta-analysis studies in speech language pathology using AMSTAR (AMSTAR에 기반한 국내 언어치료 분야 메타분석 논문의 방법론적 질평가)

  • Han, Minju;Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2020
  • Although research using meta-analysis is increasing in the field of rehabilitation science, not all meta-analytical papers are of the same quality. In particular, although meta-analysis is a research method with the highest level of evidence, it may be possible to derive distorted conclusions or alternatives by simply integrating representative values without considering heterogeneity among individual studies. This study analyzed the current status of meta-analysis papers on the subject of language arbitration published in Korea from January 2010 to June 2019, and used A Measurement Tool to Assess the Methodological Quality of Systematic Review (AMSTAR). As a result of evaluating the methodological quality of the final five papers, the average of 7.4 points out of 11 points was found above average. In order to raise the qualitative level of Meta-analysis in speech-language pathology in the future, it is necessary to include verification of publication bias and specification of conflicts of interest.

Job Title Recommendations for Allied Health Professionals Related to Clinical Pathology, Laboratory Medicine, and Medical Biology (임상병리학, 검사의학, 의료생물학 관련 지원보건직 명칭에 대한 제안)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Dajin LIM;Sangwon KIM;Chul KIM
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to find terms that can give identity to the major and occupation of clinical laboratory technologist (also known as medical technologist). The term clinical pathology includes all branches of pathology, namely anatomical pathology, chemical pathology, hematology, microbiology, and all respective subspecialties. Unfortunately, several countries exclude anatomical pathology from the term clinical pathology, a problem that gets compounded when the title is translated into languages other than English. Clinical pathology (US, UK) is a medical specialty. Similar terms are laboratory medicine (Germany, Poland), medical/clinical biology (France, Netherlands) or clinical analysis (Spain). Depending on the person questioned, medical technology is defined slightly differently by individuals, companies, and institutions. The definition also depends on the language in which the question is asked. Medical technology can be translated to define clinical laboratory technology, allied health sciences, medical equipment, biomedical engineering, and health technology. The terms 'clinical pathology technology and pathological technology' are not used in allied health sciences. The names of 'medical technology·medical technologist' can be replaced by 'biomedical laboratory science·biomedical laboratory technologist' or 'clinical laboratory analysis·clinical laboratory analyst'. In this study, it is proposed to change the name of academic and occupation to 'medical biology·medical biology technologist' that combines the term biomedical.

Automatic Analysis Service for Korean Speaking by Age (연령별 한국어 발화 자동 분석 서비스)

  • Choi, Ji-Eun;Oh, Byoung-Doo;Heo, Tak-Sung;Kim, Yu-Seop
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.557-558
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    • 2018
  • 언어를 구사하는 능력은 연령별, 개인별로 차이가 있다. 이 능력은 평가 분류에 따라 수치적으로 평가될 수 있다. 그러나 수치로 평가하는 것 보다 비슷한 연령의 평균적인 능력과 비교를 통하여 능력을 평가하는 것이 일반적이다. 언어 병리학에서 평가를 하는 보편적인 방법은 언어 병리 전문가가 하는 것이다. 그러나 사람을 통한 평가 방법은 시간과 비용이 많이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 객관적이지 못한 평가라 할 수 있다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 한국어 발화에 대한 분석을 자동화 하는 시스템을 제안한다.

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The Investigation of Pronounciation of Primary School Students (국민학교 아동의 발음조사)

  • 소진명;박성준;김인술;김정희
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1972.03a
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    • pp.2.1-2
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    • 1972
  • The development of our social life and standard of living should stimulate our concern not only of primary treatment of disease, but also of rehabilitation and social welfare. We ordinarily understand that rehabilitation is limited to the rehabilitation of bodies, and yet development of a speech rehabilitation program is also neccessary at the same time. One of the pollutions, the "speech pollution" should be given attention, as so many children are pronouncing words incorrectly due to the fact that they are influenced by mass communication and the wrong pronounciation of the adult. We have studies the pronounciation of 921 boys and girls of five primary schools in Chonju City, and this paper is dealing with the method of study, its result, and its casuses. It is hoped that this paper will stimulate further study of speech pathology in Korea and will help eliminate "speech pollution" of the children.

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Occupational advice from vocational counselors for adults who stutter and associated factors (직업상담사의 말더듬 성인에 대한 직업 추천 양상과 관련 요인 분석)

  • Park, Jin;Jang, Hyekyung;Shin, Hyungtak;Cho, Nambin;Park, Heeyoung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to primarily examine perceptions about occupational suitability made by vocational counselors for adults who stutter and associated factors. A total of 69 vocational counsellors (23 per condition) took part in this study and were randomly assigned to recordings related to three different speech conditions (fluent, less-severe stuttering, and severe stuttering versions). The participants were asked to listen to one of the three recordings and rate the speaker's communicative functioning, personal attributes, and suitability for 31 occupations, along with perceptions of the speaking demands and educational requirements of the occupations. Regarding the two stuttering conditions, it was found that suitability ratings were lower for occupations with a high speaking demand than those with a low speaking demand. In addition, the most significant factor associated with occupational suitability ratings was perceived speaking demands, followed by perceived educational requirements, and then by ratings of the speaker's personal attributes. These findings suggest that adults who stutter may face role entrapment (or occupational stereotyping) in workplace settings.

STUDIES ON KOREAN PHONOLOGY (PART II) -;HYSIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION MECHANISMS OF KOREAN STOP CONSONANTS(Summarized Version)- (한극파열자음발음시의 생리기전)

  • Kim, Byoung-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.605-625
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    • 1972
  • 한글의 파열자음(Plosive Consonants of stop consonants)인 ㄱ, R, ㅋ, ㅃ, ㅍ이나, ㄷ, ㄸ, ㅌ의 삼중 구별은 외국어에서는 찾아 볼수 없는 한글 고유의 특성이라고 생각되어 왔다. 이는 한국인 학자에게 뿐만 아니라 외국인 학자에게도 크나큰 관심사가 되어 왔다. 그 가장 큰 이유중의 하나가 소위 파열자음의 생리기전면에서 볼때, p,b나 k,g의 구별이 단순히 무성(Voiceless)대 유성(Voiced)의 차이냐 또는 근육의 힘의 차이냐 하는 문제가 오랫동안 국제학계에서 논난의 대상이 되어왔기 때문이다. 둘째로는 기이하게도 한글의 파열자음은 모두 무성자음으로 외국어에서 볼수있는 유성대 무성의 대조는 없으며, 다만 근육의 gal의 대조가 있지 않을까 생각되어 왔기 때문이다. 그러나 현재까지는 이 세가지 종류의 한글파열자음 발음시의 생리기전의 차이를 규명한 연구가 없었다. 저자는 이점에 착안하여 미국 위스컨신대학교 언어병리학 및 생리학 실험실에서 고도로 발달된 최신 연구기구를 이용하여 한글파열 자음 발음시의 생리기전의 차이를 규명하였다. 서론 연구방법, 연구결과, 결론에 관한 자세한 내용은 영문초록에 기술되어 있다.

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Histopathologic and Physiologic Features of the Aging Larynx (노인성 후두의 조직병리학적, 생리학적 특성)

  • Park, Il-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2014
  • Age-related changes in larynx can have a direct impact on voice quality and general comfort level. Observations of vocal aging have spanned perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, physical, electromyographic (EMG) and histological levels. Evidence of differential vocal aging in relation to gender and physical condition has been reported. Perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, kinematic, EMG and histological data document age-related changes in laryngeal structure and function with advancing age. These changes contribute to a functional age-related impact of vocal hypofunction or compensatory hyperfunction. This review will focus on the current understanding of the clinical and cellular changes in the larynx that lead to presbyphonia.

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Laryngeal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor : Case Series and Literature Review (후두의 염증성 근섬유모세포종으로 진단받은 환자 2례)

  • Park, Ki-Ik;Kim, Sung-hoon;Park, In-Suh;Kim, Ji Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2019
  • Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare benign tumor, that is composed of myofibroblastic spindle cells with inflammatory cells. IMTs usually occur in lungs, intestine organs, orbits and paranasal sinuses, however, it may rarely be seen in the larynx. We present two cases of patients with laryngeal IMT that had different causes and prognosis.