• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.159-173
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• 2018

본 연구는 어머니와 유아 간의 조화적합성과 유아의 자아존중감 간의 관계에서 가정환경자극이 조절효과를 나타내는지 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울시 소재 어린이집 및 유치원에 재원하고 있는 만 5세 유아 195명과 그 어머니였다. 어머니가 어머니-유아 조화적합성, 가정환경자극에 대한 설문지에 응답하였으며, 연구자가 유아와 일대일로 자아존중감 검사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니-유아 조화적합성과 가정환경자극이 높을수록 유아의 자아존중감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가정환경자극은 어머니-유아 조화적합성과 유아의 인지적, 신체적, 정서적 자아존중감의 관계를 조절하였다. 유아의 자아존중감을 증진시키기 위해 조화적합성과 가정환경자극을 높일 수 있는 지원 방안을 논의하였다는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.25-42
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• 2014

본 연구는 유아의 자기결정력에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들의 상대적 영향력을 규명하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 유아의 자기결정력에 관련된 주요 변인으로 유아의 자아존중감, 자기조절력 및 놀이성을 포함하였으며, 특히 유아의 자아존중감이 유아의 놀이성과 자기결정력 간의 관계에서 매개역할을 수행하는 가를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 현재 어린이집에 재원하고 있는 만4,5세 유아-어머니 총 337쌍을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구대상 유아의 놀이성은 연구자의 현장관찰을 통해, 유아의 자기결정력, 자아존중감 및 자기조절력은 이들의 담임교사의 설문과 질문을 통해, 그리고 어머니-유아 간 조화적합성은 연구대상 어머니의 설문지를 통해 각각의 연구 자료를 수집하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 유아의 자기결정력은 유아의 자아존중감, 자기조절력, 놀이성은 직접적으로, 어머니-유아 간 조화적합성은 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 유아의 자아존중감은 자기결정력과 어머니-유아 간 조화적합성 사이에서 완전 매개역할을, 자기결정력과 자기조절력, 놀이성 사이에서는 부분 매개역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate how a child's temperament and child-mother goodness of fit affect the child's self-perception. 165 pairs of 5-year-old children and their mothers were recruited. The mothers were asked to answer the questionnaire on her child's temperament and goodness of fit. Each child participated in a semi-structured interview using two identical puppets to measure the children's self-perception. The results of this study were : (1) All of mean scores on the dimensions of children's self-perception were above the median, children in this study perceived themselves positively. (2) Children's positive self-perception was significantly related to harmonious children-mother goodness of fit. (3) The effect of goodness of fit was higher than temperament in all dimensions of self-perception. The sex variable also affects aggression-hostility and academic competence. This study suggests that the effect of goodness of fit was higher than that of temperament, and the importance of a harmonious children-mother relationship and parenting education, and these conclusions were reached by examining the outstanding effect of the goodness of fit.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.229-242
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• 2009

This study investigates how bioecological variables affect the child's multiple intelligence through independent and interactional ways. The subjects of this study were 147 pairs of 5-year-old children and their mothers, and the Project Spectrum was employed to measure multiple intelligences. Each mothers was asked to answer a questionnaire on her child's temperament, her maternal parenting style, 'goodness of fit' and 'the fit of child's intelligence'. Data were analyzed using a factor analysis and a hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 15.0. The main findings were as followings; First, 'the goodness of fit' to the child's temperament moderated the effect of a maternal parenting style that would foster child's dependency on the mathematical intelligence through interaction. 'The fit of child's intelligence' also moderated the effect of maternal positive parenting style to the child's mathematical intelligence. Second, in language intelligence, girls were more verbally intelligent than boys. In that regard, because the sex variable entails a combination of both inherent attribute and social-cultural effects, that result can be interpreted as an interaction between the individual and the environment. Lastly, a maternal parenting style that would foster child's dependency moderated the effect of the child's regular temperament on interpersonal intelligence. This means that the child's regular temperament can be a protective factor for the negative effect of a maternal parenting style that would foster child's dependency This study suggests that interactional factors such as 'goodness of fit' should be considered in studies involving children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-63
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• 2017

Objective: The goal of this study was to clarify the differences in children's child care center adjustment depending on child-mother's goodness of fit. Methods: A total of 478 subjects, 239 dyads of 3 and 4 year old children and their mothers and 16 teachers participated in this study. The instruments used in this study were the DOTS-R, EAS Scale and PAQ. The collected data were analyzed using a t-test, Anova, and regression with the SPSS. Results: First, mother's demand was significantly different only with regard to the income level. Second, mother's temperament and mother's demand were positively correlated and the mother's demand was influenced by the mother's temperament. Third, mother's demand according to children's gender was indicated to differ significantly. Fourth, children's temperament and mother's demand were positively correlated and mother's demand was influenced by children's temperament. Finally, ego strength according to active and adoptive temperaments in child-mother's goodness of fit had significant differences. In addition, prosocial behavior according to regular temperament of child-mother's goodness of fit was indicated to have a significant difference. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggests that it is important for mothers to understand and appropriately demand the temperament of the children in the adaptation of the child care center.