• 아동학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.179-193
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between preschoolers' temperament, mothers' parenting behaviors, and ability to delay gratification. A sample of 131 preschool children aged from 4 to 5 participated in a delay-of-gratification experiment, as reconstructed by Rodriguez and his colleagues (2005). Mothers answered questionnaires on their parenting behaviors and children's temperament. Data were analyzed by t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressions. Children's activity as well as mothers' warmth and control predicted the ability to delay gratification; significant interaction effects were found between children's activity and maternal warmth on the ability to delay gratification. It would be plausible to intervene in children's activity level and improve the ability to delay gratification.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.195-208
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• 2009

This research was a comparative study of children's mothers in counseling and mothers in non-counseling (comparison) groups to examine differences between groups in emotional expressiveness, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, type of communication and parenting behavior, Subjects were 91 mothers having counseling and 133 mothers in the non-counseling group. Data were analyzed by independent samples t-test. Results showed that mothers in the non-counseling group reported more positive emotional expressiveness than the counseling group. Mothers in the counseling group reported more ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, more negative communications and more negative parenting behavior than the comparison group.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권12호
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• pp.207-228
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate what antecedents and how much these antecedents have an effect on mother's parenting behaviors. The subjects of this study are 251 mothers who have child 3 to 6 year old in Daegu and Kyugbook province. The data are analysed through frequency, percentile, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's α, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows：First, child's sex, temperament, and behavior problem, mother's parenting self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction and satisfaction of social support affect maternal affectionate parenting behavior. Second, child's temperament, mother's personality and parenting self-efficacy, and satisfaction of social support affect maternal control parenting behavior Third, mother's variables, especially parenting self-efficacy, have great effect on maternal affectionate parenting behavior than any other variables have. Forth, mother's variables, especially personality and efficacy of parenting, have great effect on maternal control parenting behavior than any other variables have.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.53-70
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• 2002

Maternal interactions during mother-child problem solving tasks were analyzed by marital satisfaction, parenting stress, and child attachment security. Forty 36-to 52-month-old children and their mothers were observed at home. Mothers' ratings of marital satisfaction and parenting stress were collected by questionnaires, and Attachment Q-set assessed child attachment security. Marital satisfaction and child attachment security were negative1y related to parenting stress. Marital satisfaction, parenting stress, and attachment security were related to maternal behaviors. The relations between child's attachment security and maternal behaviors were mediated by parenting stress. Stronger child attachment security was related to lower parenting stress, which in turn contributed to competent maternal behaviors during problem solving.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2006

Purpose: The purposes of this descriptive survey study were to determine the relationships between the perception on the temperament and behavior problems of their children and mothers' characteristics with preschoolers. Method: Data were collected from 125 mothers of preschoolers in Kunpo city. The instruments used for this study were Korean CBCL, childrearing burden, mother's health questionnaire, and social support. Results: There were significant differences in the behavior problems according to preschooler's temperament. Difficult children were more hyperactive, withdrawn, aggressive, and premature in behavior. Preschoolers' behavior problems showed significant relationships with mothers' health problem, childrearing burden, and social support. Conclusion: Preschoolers' behavior problems are affected by their temperament, and related with mothers' characteristics. It is important to identify parents' perception on their children's temperament and behavior problems, and the parental role education programs are necessary.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mothers' child-rearing attitudes and children's self-regulation on their prosocial behaviors. The participants were 151 children(aged 5-6) and their mothers. The results were as follows: (1) Subordinate spheres of 'controlling' and 'playing' in mothers' child-rearing attitudes and children's prosocial behaviors showed significant positive correlations. (2) Children's self-regulation was positively related to their prosocial behaviors. (3) When children's self-regulation was controlled, mothers' child-rearing attitudes did not show any positive correlations with children's prosocial behavior. In conclusion, children's self-regulation mediated the association between mother's child-rearing attitudes and prosocial behaviors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5066-5075
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• 2012

본 연구는 한국에 여성결혼이민자가 경험하는 다문화가족 적응 형태를 그들의 입장에서 바라봄으로써 보다 질적이고 개별적인 간호중재 전략을 개발하는 기틀을 제공하고자 하는데 있다. 연구문제는 "여성결혼이민자의 자녀양육은 어떻게 이루어지고 있는가?"이다. 연구참여자는 여성결혼이민자 총 13명이다. 연구방법은 관찰과 심층면접, 상담, 그리고 주변 인물들을 통한 비공식적인 대화를 통해 자료를 수집하여 Spradley(1990)의 문화기술지 방법론을 적용한 질적 연구로 서술하였다. 결론적으로는 여성결혼이민자에서의 양육경험을 통해 다문화가정 어머니에게는 '의사소통의 장애', '열약한 양육환경', '이질적인 문화', '양육책임의 떠맡음', '고국가족에 대한 그리움', '미래에 대한 걱정'으로 나타났다. 다문화가정 가족에게는 '수치감', '양육의 무관심'으로 나타났다. 자녀에게는 '외톨이', '언어발달의 장애', '학습능력의 부족', '영양불량', '문제행동'이 나타났다. 다문화가정 어머니와 가족의 공통적인 요소에는 '다문화 이해부족', '의사소통 단절', '종속관계', '신뢰감부족'으로 나타났다. 다문화가정 어머니와 자녀의 공통적인 요소에는 '외모의 차이', '가족 사회적 차별'로 나타났다. 가족과 자녀의 공통적인 요소에는 '양육 참여 부족', '놀아주지 않음'으로 나타났다. 다문화가정 어머니와 가족, 그리고 자녀에 나타나는 공통적인 요소는 '사회적 편견', '불안정한 가족분위기', '저소득', '한국인으로 뿌리내리기'로 나타났다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.73-88
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• 2009

본 연구는 유아의 주 양육자인 어머니의 완벽주의 성향과 유아의 문제행동에 대한 관계를 분석하여 유아의 문제행동을 경감시킬 수 있는 예방책을 찾고 부모교육 프로그램이나 상담현장에서 실제적으로 사용할 수 있는 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 경주시에 거주하는 만 3-5세사이의 유아와 어머니 400쌍을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료는 spsswin 12.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였고, 사용된 통계기법은 T-TEST, 회귀분석, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 신뢰도검사, 빈도분석 등을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 사회 인구학적 변인에 따라 완벽주의 성향에 차이가 있었고, 유아의 사회 인구학적 변인과 가정환경 변인에 따른 문제행동에 일부 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 어머니의 완벽주의와 유아의 내재화 문제행동, 유아의 외현화 문제행동은 유의미한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났고, 어머니의 완벽주의 하위유형에 따라 유아의 내재화, 외현화 문제행동에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전체 대상 유아의 문제행동 중에서 우울과 불안, 공격성, 외현화 문제가 가장 두드러지게 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한가정학회 2006년도 제59차 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.144-144
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• 2006

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to identify the patterns of coping with marital conflict and child-rearing stress among mothers of young children. The participants were 166 mothers of children who were between 3 years and 7 years of age, living in the North Kyongsang Province. Paired t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation and partial correlation analyses were conducted for this study. The results of this study were as follows. (1) In those situations where the participants experienced marital conflict and child-rearing stress, they were more likely to use an avoidance coping strategy than an approach coping strategy. (2) Among the mothers who were experiencing marital conflict or child-rearing stress, the group that suffered a higher level of stress was more likely to employ an avoidance coping strategy. However, there were no differences in the approach coping behavior by the level of stress. (3) When the level of marital conflict and child-rearing stress were controlled, approach coping behavior with marital conflict was still moderately correlated with approach coping behavior with child-rearing stress.