• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.91-104
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of parenting from the parents of children with ADHD and to develop a grounded theory about their experiences. Method: This study was a qualitative research study that used a grounded theory to understand and discuss the parenting experiences of parents of children with ADHD in a greater depth. Grounded data was collected through an in-depth interview from twelve participants with ADHD children. The data was analyzed using the grounded theory method. Results: 'Approaching the normal' emerged as the core phenomenone. Parenting experiences for parents of children with ADHD referred to a process of bringing the children, back on track of normal growth development, and their functioning in the family at a normal level and establishing a new normalcy. The process of approaching the normal involved a basic social-psychological process, such as 'living a day in hell', 'accepting', 'confronting the conflicts', 'lowering expectations', and 'making a new normalcy'. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study, which observed the parenting process of parents of children with ADHD, could enhance nurses' understanding of ADHD and help nurses become major mental health service providers for the mental health of children with ADHD and their families.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.103-107
• /
• 2014

Objective : The objective of this study was to examine the association between childhood adversity and parenting attitude and neuroticism in adulthood. Methods : Forty nine women were recruited from community and completed Early Trauma Inventory-Short Form (ETI-SF). We compared scores on the Maternal Behavior Research Instrument (MBRI), Neuroticism of NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) between women with and without childhood adversity. Results : Compared to women without childhood adversity, women with childhood adversity showed more rejecting parenting attitude and higher Depression and Self-Consciousness scores on Neuroticism domain of NEO-PI. Total ETI-SF scores and emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI and BDI scores. Physical abuse scores were positively correlated with rejecting attitude scores. There were positive correlations between rejecting attitude scores on the MBRI, Neuroticism scores on the NEO-PI, and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest that childhood adversity may have a negative impact on parenting attitude and emotional state in adulthood. For girls who experienced traumatic event, early intervention is needed to prevent the development of neurotic temperament and rejecting parenting in adulthood.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.454-466
• /
• 2007

Purpose: To explore the experiences of parenting from the mothers of children with severe CHD and to develop a grounded theory about their experiences. Method: Grounded theory method guided the data collection and analysis. A purposeful sample of 16 mothers of children with severe CHD participated during the period 2003. The data were collected by semi-structured individual interviews. Results: "Raise with dignity" emerged as the core phenomenon. 'Powerlessness' came up as the central concept. The causal conditions working on powerlessness was 'living with a bomb in the heart': uncertainty and the context were 'confronting people's eyes', 'developing child's adaptability'. An intervening condition was 'forming a support system' and consequences for coping with powerlessness were 'overcome' or 'ambivalence' using the strategies for mother's positive personality, care role perception, accepting, acknowledgement, and managing the body and mind. Conclusions: In the results of this study, the mothers of children with severe CHD are continue to struggle with life during children's growth and repeated attacks of disease. They need to be provided with skills to cope with physical and mental problems in rearing the children with expertized information for the entire period of growth.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.21-40
• /
• 2011

This research is intended to find out the causes of the career interruption of highly-educated housewives, their experiences of caring for their children after career interruption, their psychological conflicts and coping strategies, and their attitudes toward reemployment. The participants were university-graduated housewives in their thirties who have pre-school children older than 2 years. The participants in this research consisted of twenty-nine participants. The essence of this study is the belief system that career and maternal roles are not compatible. Specifically, the participants possessed a certain motherhood ideology, so they gave up working in order to care for their children, deferring their careers for a while. The participants had ambivalent feelings about working mothers, and described their children by highlighting their negative aspects. Additionally, the participants experienced persistent conflicts about developing their careers and caring for their children during their period of career interruption. The participants seemed to possess a vague sense of hope about their careers, and their attitudes toward their careers were ambiguous in the past, present, and even in the future.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.48-57
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The study was conducted to explore the parenting experience of mothers who have defected from North Korean. Methods: Nineteen mothers who defected from North Korean were recruited in Hanawon and data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Grounded theory methodology developed by Strauss and Corbin (1998) was adapted for theoretical sampling and analysis. Interviews were recorded with consent and transcribed verbatim. Results: The core category was discovered to be 'pursuing positive parenting'. Phenomenon was identified as 'acting out of frustration' and this series of processes was categorized as having four stages: 'harsh reality', 'moving forward', seeking transition', and 'internalization'. Conclusion: The results indicate that their parenting experiences were in a transition process and, thus, it is critical to develop positive parenting intervention programs as a way to promote the empowerment of these mothers in parenting to help them support themselves and their children.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.22-30
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the perception of marital conflict and child rearing attitudes on abuse experience and emotional maladjustment behavior in children. Methods: Data were collected from May 25 to June 5, 2009. A questionnaire survey was used with 320 elementary school students. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. Results: For effects of perception of marital conflict and child rearing attitude on abuse experience among these children, authoritarian controlling disposition, affectionate disposition and marital conflict had a significant impact on their overall abuse experience. These variables were predictors of child abuse and accounted for 30.6% of the variance. For effects of perception of marital conflict, child rearing attitude and abuse experience on emotional maladjustment behavior among children, there was a significant influence for marital conflict, neglect, emotional abuse and authoritarian controlling disposition. These variables were predictors of emotional maladjustment behavior and accounted for 21.5% of the variance. Conclusion: The results indicate that marital conflict and child rearing attitude are two major variables affecting children’s abuse experience and emotional maladjustment behavior.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.62-74
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to explore bringing-up process of mothers with first baby in the context of Korean culture. The field survey was performed with four primiparae during four months from September, 2000 and grounded theory approach was used for data analysis. The results indicated that there were 27 primary categories and 12 secondary categories. Unclearness was extracted as an expression of the core category of bringing-up process. The subjects was faced with care of their baby after delivery and experienced formation and deepening of unclearness. After that, they also went through expression and disentanglement of complication caused by unclearness. It is found that the core concept of this study, the unclereness("Magmagham" in Korean) means a confusion, a burden, a helplessness and a hardness. New mothers make an effort to resolve this situation with strong motherhood in their mind. By supports from significant others, they are empowered and some mothers get depressive feelings. The findings of this study are contributed for nurses to understand new mothers in developmental crisis. We suggested that the nursing intervention strategies including learning baby care skills and preparing emotionally a motherhood must be given new mother during pregnancy period.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.36-44
• /
• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore foreign immigrant mothers' experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing. Methods: Ten married female migrants were selected by a purposive and snowball sampling method. Data were collected during the period from September to November, 2009 by individual in-depth interviews and all interviews were audio-taped and transcribed verbatim. Results: Ten categories were induced: In pregnancy and childbirth domain, social support-request help to their own parents, social support-depending on husband and mother's in law, Enduring emesis-gravidarum in strange environment were extracted. In Chid-rearing domain, child-rearing overburden, lack of self-confidence on maternal role, child-rearing difficulties due to language barrier, lack of information and education on child-rearing, lack of accessibility to public health care services, expectation of child's assimilation in Korea, financial strain in child-rearing. Conclusion: This study provides basic knowledge regarding married female migrants' experiences related to pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing. The findings of the study will help health professionals designing effective interventions for married female migrants with difficulties related to child care, parenting, rearing.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.205-214
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색적으로 살펴보고, 그 과정을 구조적으로 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 300명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고 최종적으로 277명의 자료를 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 8.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 부모의 지지적 양육태도와 낙관성은 직접적으로 소명의식에 영향을 미치지 않았고, 일희망을 매개로 하여 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 소명의식에 미치는 영향력을 살펴본 결과, 소명의식에는 일희망의 영향력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났고, 부모의 지지적 양육태도 및 낙관성의 영향력이 그 다음으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 소명의식에 영향을 미치는 개인의 환경적 특성과 성격적 특성을 경험적으로 밝혔다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 학교상담 및 교육장면에서 본 연구의 시사점을 논의하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권10호
• /
• pp.313-324
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 2006년부터 2012년까지 이루어진 자활 참여자의 자활 경험과 전망에 대한 종단적 질적연구이다. 연구자는 총 12인에 대한 심층면접 자료에 대해 근거이론 분석을 시도하였다. 개방코딩 결과 삶의 경험, 자활의 경험 및 성공과 실패, 변화 및 자활 전망에 대해 총 181개의 개념이 도출되었다. 축코딩을 통한 패러다임분석에서 자활 성공의 인과적 조건으로 일과 교육의 기회 및 자활을 위한 노력이 제시되었다. 중심현상은 자활 제도에 적응하며 현상유지와 안주를 하는 것으로 나타났고, 이에 대한 맥락적 조건들은 피하고 싶은 빈곤 경험 및 안정적 자녀양육으로 나타났다. 공동체 실패를 경험한 경우, 내부의 갈등과 수익창출 실패가 맥락적 조건으로 작용하였다. 중심현상에 대한 상호작용 전략은 부족한 자활공동체 지원과 통합급여 방식이라는 중재적 조건을 통해 촉진되었다. 이러한 중재적 조건 하에서는 공동체로 독립하는 것은 위험으로 인식되어, 제도의 목표를 향한 인과적 조건과 제도에 안주하려는 중심현상간의 괴리가 발견되었다. 이러한 분석은 정책 입안자와 참여자가 생각하는 자활의 의미가 다를 수 있으며, 현행 자활모델이 보다 참여자가 처한 상황을 반영하여 현장중심의 자활유인을 제시해야 한다는 정책적 함의를 제공한다.