• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양방향 통신

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The Implementation of the Fine Dust Measuring System based on Internet of Things(IoT) (사물인터넷기반 미세먼지 측정 시스템 구현)

  • Noh, Jin-Ho;Tack, Han-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the health issues triggered by fine dust matters occurred in higher frequency. Having adverse effects on health, particulate matters affect the human body indoors as well as outdoors. There is thus a need for a system to measure the concentration of particulate matters and control harmful particulate matters for human health in the indoor spaces where people live. The present study applied Internet of Things(IoT) technologies in order to increase the efficiency of the conventional fine dust measurement system. Especially, for the bidirectional communication environment, directly construct a separate server and applied to the system instead of a free cloud server also we used it directly in the school lab and home. When the proposed system is used in schools and homes, it can recognize the indoor environment quickly and it is expected that this will gradually contribute to the health of the individual. Users can also check the server data outside and deal with the current indoor situations.

Implementation of a Task Level Pipelined Multicomputer RV860-PIPE for Computer Vision Applications (컴퓨터 비젼 응용을 위한 태스크 레벨 파이프라인 멀티컴퓨터 RV860-PIPE의 구현)

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan;Kim, Jun-Sung;Park, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 1996
  • We implemented and evaluated the preformance of a task level pipelined multicomputer "RV860-PIPE(Realtime Vision i860 system using PIPEline)" for computer vision applications. RV860-PIPE is a message-passing MIMD computer having ring interconnection network which is appropriate for vision processing. We designed the node computer of RV860-PIPE using a 64-bit microprocessor to have generality and high processing power for various vision algorithms. Furthermore, to reduce the communication overhead between node computers and between node computer and a frame grabber, we designed dedicated high speed communication channels between them. We showed the practical applicability of the implemented system by evaluting performances of various computer vision applications like edge detection, real-time moving object tracking, and real-time face recognition.

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The Performance Improvement for Congestion Control under TCP Traffic in Wireless Network (무선네트워크 전송기반에서 프로토콜에 의한 트래픽 혼잡제어)

  • Ra, Sang-Dong;Kim, Moon-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.965-973
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    • 2007
  • We analyzed that the loss of data in TCP protocol based wireless networks caused by overlapped responses in bi-directional nodes that were resulted in out of the data sequence. This loss can be prevented by using revised TCP rate control algorithm and the performance of throughput can also be improved. The rate control algorithm is applied when the congestion happens between nodes while traffic packets are retransmitting in TCP bandwidth. In addition to applying the rate control algorithm, we determine the number of system clients in bandwidth and the average of pausing time between transmitting serial files to produce a competitive level so that an efficient performance of rapid retransmitting for the loss of multi-packets. This paper discusses the improvement of congestion control in that the decrease of the loss, firstly, as ensuring an efficient connection rate and, secondly, as using sliding window flow control.

The Researches in the Present State of Applying Smart Device in Vehicle and Implementing Bi-Directional Mirroring Services (Smart Device 차량 도입 현황 및 양방향 Mirroring 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hwa-Beom;Lee, Jean;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.127-130
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    • 2017
  • The information and communication technology that is being developed recently has been greatly influencing the automobile market. In recent years, devices equipped with IT technology have been installed for the safety and convenience of the driver. It is necessary to develop a system that can link the Smartphone with the vehicle in accordance with these changes. In this paper, first of all we analyze the car connectivity services that served by the other competitors. In addition, we proposed and implemented the improved system that can support and control most of smart device application in vehicle by user's NEEDS. We also implemented the application that can restrict the applications which unsatisfied the drive regulations and designed and proposed the scenario that can apply our company's car connectivity system in future.

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Performance Lmprovements of Self-Similar Traffic Congestion Control of Multiple Time Scale Under in TCP-MT network (TCP-MT 네트워크에서 다중 시간 간격을 이용한 자기유사성 트래픽 혼잡제어 성능개선)

  • Na Ha-Sun;Kim Moon-Hwan;Ra Sang-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12C
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    • pp.1239-1247
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    • 2005
  • It is important to improve TCP performance in Self-similar TCP network where signalling between the same end nodes through bidirectional traffic routes. In wireless link, the traffic limitation pattern occurred in two or more TCP connections is applied into MPEC video control as multi time-interval congestion control. For TCP update variable, we extend TCP and perform as function call, and we study a method of relating TCP with LTS module controlling with the information type that is overcoming the limit of feedback loop determined by RTT. For comparison, we measure the TCP throughput without LTS and verify the fairness by means of meta control. The improved TCP performance is shown by that the number of connections of traffic congestion control increases when RTT increases.

Development of the Power Consumption Simulator and Classification of the Types of Household by Using Data Mining Over Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 환경에서 가정의 소비전력 생성 시뮬레이터 개발 및 데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 가족 유형 분류)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Jin;Kim, Ho-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.1
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2014
  • Recently, because of irregular power demand, we have suffered from an electric power shortage. The necessity of the adoption of smart grid which makes effective supply of power by using the two-way communication across the grid between the customers and electric energy providers is growing more and more. If smart grid set up in our country, the third-parties which provide services to customer using the information acquired from smart grid, might be revved up. In this paper, we suggest a methodology how classify the types of family by analysing an power consumption pattern using data mining technique. To make a classifier for categorizing the household types, we need power consumption data and their family type. However, it is hard to get both of them. Therefore we develop the simulator that generates power consumption patterns of the household and classify the types of family. Also, we present a potential for application services such as customized services for a specific family or goods marketing.

A Study on the Binary-Coded Physical-Layer Network Coding with High-Order Modulation Techniques (고차원 변조방식을 적용한 이진 부호화된 물리계층 네트워크 코딩에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyeonwoo;Ban, Tae-Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2131-2139
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a binary-coded physical-layer network coding (PNC) is considered when high-order modulation techniques are used at source nodes in wireless communication environments. In the conventional PNC schemes, tight power control and phase compensation are required at a relay node. However, they may not be feasible in practical wireless communication environments. Thus, we do not assume the pre-equalization in this paper, and we only utilize the channel state information at receiver (CSIR). We propose a signal detection method for the binary-coded PNC with high-order modulation, such as QPSK and 16QAM, at the source nodes, while the conventional scheme only consider the BPSK at source nodes. We also analyze the bit-error performance of the proposed technique in both uncoded and coded cases.

Design of Transmission / Receiver Structure for an Additional Data Service based on Mobile MMT in Hybrid Network Environment (하이브리드 망 환경에서 부가데이터 서비스를 위한 Mobile MMT 기반 데이터 송수신 구조 설계)

  • Song, Seulki;Ryu, Youngsu;Park, Kyungwon;Paik, Jongho;Kwon, Kiwon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we design a transmission / receiver structure to provide additional data service based on Mobile MMT in hybrid network environment. Mobile MMT is an extended standard of MMT, the next generation multimedia transmission protocol. MMT defines technologies for efficiently transmitting multimedia and supporting various types of data transmission and bidirectional services over heterogeneous networks based on IP. The Mobile MMT further defines the extended functions to provide functions specific to the mobile network based on the existing MMT technology. In this paper, we design and propose a additional data service scenario and additional data transmission / receiver structure that can receive additional data related to contents delivered through broadcasting network and additional data such as traffic, weather, traveler information related to user information.

GP Modeling of Nonlinear Electricity Demand Pattern based on Machine Learning (기계학습 기반 비선형 전력수요 패턴 GP 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • The emergence of the automated smart grid has become an essential device for responding to these problems and is bringing progress toward a smart grid-based society. Smart grid is a new paradigm that enables two-way communication between electricity suppliers and consumers. Smart grids have emerged due to engineers' initiatives to make the power grid more stable, reliable, efficient and safe. Smart grids create opportunities for electricity consumers to play a greater role in electricity use and motivate them to use electricity wisely and efficiently. Therefore, this study focuses on power demand management through machine learning. In relation to demand forecasting using machine learning, various machine learning models are currently introduced and applied, and a systematic approach is required. In particular, the GP learning model has advantages over other learning models in terms of general consumption prediction and data visualization, but is strongly influenced by data independence when it comes to prediction of smart meter data.

A Study on the Development of Smart Helmet for Forest Firefighting Crews (산불진화대원용 스마트 헬멧 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Jin, Young-Woo;Park, Jae-Mun;Doh, Hee-Chan
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a Smart Helmet to safeguard forest firefighting crews and provide on-site information in real time. The Smart Helmet for forest firefingting crews is equipped with a camera, video/voice communication module, GPS, Bluetooth, and LTE module to promote the safety of them, and through the Smart Helmet, the site situation is is transmitted in real time, and full duplex communication is possible. As a result of testing using the Smart Helmet, the control center was able to receive on-site information and communication with on-site forest firefighting crews. Through site evaluation and user evaluation, it was confirmed that the Smart Helmet needs to be improved. The developed Smart Helmet can be used in various ways in forest disasters and forest industry.